1、初中英语完整版被动语态练习题含答案初中英语(完整版)被动语态练习题含答案一、选择题1Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) _ to attract more and more tourists next five months.Awill send Bwill be sent Care sent Dsend2 Mom, can I eat a hamburger? - Sure, if the dishes _.Awashed Bare washed Cwill wash Dwill be washed3Finally both sides have reached an
2、agreement, but the details later.Aare discussing Bare discussed Cwill discuss Dwill be discussed4Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.Aask Bare asked Cwill ask Dwill be asked5Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.Ainvented Bdiscovered Ccreated Dpr
3、oduced6-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invitedCinvites Dinvited7My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _.A
4、builds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built8Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.Acomplete Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed9Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _.Awill invite Binvite Cwill be invited Da
5、m invited10The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decorated Bwill decorate Cis decorating Dwill be decorated11A new railway station _ in my town next year.Abuilds Bbuilt Cis built Dwill be built12 Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai? The high-s
6、peed railway from Yancheng to Nantong _ soon.Awill be completed Bwill complete Cwas completed Dcompleted13Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? Not until it _next week.Ais built Bbuilds Cwill build Dwill be built14When the natural park _ ，it will be a good place for people to play and re
7、lax.Ahas completed Bwill complete Cis completed Dwill be completed15It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital _ in 10 days.Acompleted Bwere completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed16A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Light
8、ing Festival on July 20, 2018.Awas held Bwere held Chas held Dwill be held17I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sent Bare sent Cwill be sent Dwere being sent18How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.Areads
9、Bis read Cis reading Dhas read19The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a high prize.Apresents Bpresented Cis presented Dwas presented20Have you finished your report, Jim?Not yet. I will make it if I_ two more days.Agive Bwill give Cam given Dwill be given21 E
10、xcuse me, where is the nearest post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closed Bclose; has been closed Cclosed; has been closed Dclosed; has been close22Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taught Bhow often
11、 the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road start Dhow much the Chinese painting there is23Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.Apraised Btaught Cprevented Dadvised2
12、4No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas built Bbuilt Cwas built Dbuilds25The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playing Bheard to play Cheard playing Dwere heard to pl
13、ay26It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.Abuild Bbuilt Cwere built Dhave built27 When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.Acompletes Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed28Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mar
14、s successfully.It _ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.Ais sent Bwas sent Csent Dwas sending29Dont touch that machine _ you _.Aif; are allowed Bunless; are allowedCif; allow Dunless; are allowed to30If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust m
15、e!Agive Bwill give Care given Dwill be given31The 2024 Summer Olympics _ in Paris, France.Aholds Bwill hold Cis held Dwill be held32 I hope to travel in space one day. Thats not just a dream. Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.Abuilds Bis built Cwill build Dwill be built33Yancheng
16、-Xuzhou high-speed railway _ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.Afinishes Bfinished Cis finished Dwas finished34The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.Aheld Bhas held Cis held Dwas held35A great number of volunteers _
17、 for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill need Bare needed Cwill be needed Dwere needed36A number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill be needed Bwere needed Care needing Dwill be needing37A meeting _ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this we
18、ekend. Thats great. Lets go to the meeting together.Awill hold Bwill be held Chold Dis held38Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.Atook Bis taken Chas taken Dwas taken39A great deal of money _ at the charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a
19、 lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; rose Braised; has risen Cwas raised; rose Dwas raised; has risen40The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas put Bis put Chas been put Dwill be put【参考答案】一、选择题1B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸
20、引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般解析：B【详解】句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，
21、send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。2B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作w解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。
22、故选B。【点睛】当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：If you go there, Ill go with you.如果你要去，我会陪着你。3D【详解】句意：最后双方都达成了一致，但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知现在已经达成了协议，结合后面的“l解析：D【详解】句意：最后双方都达成了一致，但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知现在
23、已经达成了协议，结合后面的“later”，可知讨论细节是将来的事情，应用一般将来时；主语“the details”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。4B【详解】句意：除非对方要求，否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem with your解析：B【详解】句意：除非对方要求，否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意“Dont discuss the problem with your partner”可知，这里是建议不要和
24、同伴讨论这个问题，由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系，即“你被要求去讨论”，应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，故选B。5B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovere解析：B【详解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动
25、词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意，故选B。6B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中
26、if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。7B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲在成都工作。他每个月回家要花很多时间。别担心。台州高铁站建成后，会更加方便快捷。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境可知，“台州高铁站”和“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；另本句为after引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，
27、主句为一般将来时，故从句应为一般现在时，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。8D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。9D【详解】句意：你后天去 Sam 的生日派对吗？我不确定。如果我被邀请，
28、我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite一般将来时；invite一般现在时；will解析：D【详解】句意：你后天去 Sam 的生日派对吗？我不确定。如果我被邀请，我会和你一起去。考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。will invite一般将来时；invite一般现在时；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；am invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句“I will go with you”可知，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来；又根据从句主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为be done；主语“I”是第一人
29、称，助动词应用am；invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。10D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；i解析：D【详解】句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属
30、于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。11D【详解】句意：明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立；分析句子可知，主语railway station和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可解析：D【详解】句意：明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立；分析句子可知，主语railway station和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be done，即will be built“将被建造”。故选D。
