1、初中英语 完形填空 阅读理解培优卷【英语】 完形填空 阅读理解培优卷一、完形填空1完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then
2、, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started
3、to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew
4、 what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited. The next morning, a
5、farmer walked by and heard Hans cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return
6、 toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A
7、. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【
8、分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。 （1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。 （2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，他去看老
9、人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。 （3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。 （4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然
10、之间发生的，故答案是B。 （6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。 （7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。 （9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变
11、大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。 （11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。 （12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以
12、她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。 （13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。 （14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。 （15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通
13、读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu
14、. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didnt ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would not
15、ice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a
16、 handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate every
17、thing. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. 14 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions i
18、n the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower2. A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly3. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water4. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently5. A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed6. A. anyone
19、B. someoneC. everyoneD. no one7. A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked8. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although10. A. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional11. A. itB. herC. himD. them12. A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. quick13. A. bowedB. shookC. laughedD. greeted14. A. Be carefulB. Nev
20、er mindC. Not badD. You re welcome15. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. suggestion【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。 （1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。A.书包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据后文But I just hid in the book.可知是一本书，故选B。 （2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在
21、那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上，故选C。 （3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选A。 （4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的，故选D。 （5）句意：我是高兴的Bridg没有问我们去哪里。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句Nobody in America ate da
22、ndelions.可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作者感到高兴，故选B。 （6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每个人；D.没人。美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B。 （7）句意：我们开出去了田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据后文Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选C。 （8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.当.时候；D.哪里。根据后句The best food in the world. Dad answered可知爸爸回
23、答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句问的是为什么，故选B。 （9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。 （10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传统的希腊菜，故选D。 （11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊菜。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者妈妈提供Bri
24、gid一家不同的食物，故选D。 （12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.迟到的，晚的；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据后文可知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选A。 （13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。根据后文Mum was smiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故选C。 （14）句意：“不算差”她说。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.没关系。Brigid吃了蒲公英，认为蒲公英不算差，故选C。 （15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。A.希望，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。
25、根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者许愿，make a wish，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 dont k
26、now how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the import
27、ant ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing
28、your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you
29、 decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll 10 time in the coming test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. commonB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. b
30、ecause6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。 （1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学
31、生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。 （2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。 （3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。 （4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。 （5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。 （6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。 （7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下
