1、六级听力常考词汇以及词组欢迎下载六级听力主体高频词汇一、 学生生活场景1. 教育相关词汇graduate school 研究生院higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生universal education 普及教育technical school 技校admission office 招生办公室2. 图书馆场景written permission 书面同意online catalogue 网上图书一览表reference material 参考资料reference desk 咨询处c
2、atalogue 目录index 索引reference stacks 书库delivery / circulation desk 借书台check out 登记并借出library card/admission card 借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry 期限due 应付费overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款renew 续借out on loan 借出的reserve/book 预借in circulation 在发行中out of circulation 停止发行periodical( magazines and journals )定期
3、刊物bibliography 书目(藉者检索目录)paper back 平装hard back 精装information desk 咨询处3. 课程作业谈论lose ones voice 某人失声(可比喻某人回忆或上课缺席)lay great emphasis on academic excellence(把重点放在学术成就上)tie up with study 忙于学习brush up on 温习draw up a plan 作计划skip the class 逃课a case study 案例学习causal attribution 归因理论get through 读完reading l
4、ist 读书清单TA(teaching assistant ) 助教reference book 参考书seminar schedule 论文安排be fed up with 受够了pull ones weight 尽本分essay contest 散文竞赛come in handy 到手read it through the way 按章节顺序读read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书keep drifting away 走神hold your interest 抓住你的兴趣take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不干某事make a copy
5、 of 复印一份take the course 选课go over 略过narrow down 缩小的范围makding public speeches 公众演讲introductory poetry course 诗歌介绍课程fill up 课程人数已满information science 信息科学go over ones notes 复习笔记on-line education 网络教育term paper 学期论文research 研究poll 民意测验project 学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲class list 班级人名列表the Engl
6、ish speech contest 英语演讲比赛get frozen up 僵住make a start 开始cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个细节lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课schedule=school timetable 课程表attendance/participation 课程安排miss a class 缺课course arrangement 课程安排assessment 综合评估give to lecturer for marking 给老师批改extension 延期enforce att
7、endance/participation 强迫到课resource 资料at least 2000 words in length 至少200字fixed answers 固定答案specialized course 专业课required course 必修课optional/selective course 选修课basic course 基础课4. 教授评价相关make a lot of sense 很有道理office hour 坐班时间be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂figure out/make sense/catch/follow wo
8、rd 听懂drop off 放弃doze off 打瞌睡punctual/prompt 不迟到 不早退run over time/late 常拖堂5. 考试相关谈论get straight A in the exam 在考试中得全Aget a poor grade 得分很差pass score 过分数线self-study book 自学课本credit system 学分制report card 成绩单pop test 抽考passing/ failing grade (不)及格perfect grade 好分数make out/recognize handwriting 一字难认final
9、-examination 期末考试quiz 小测验（原意为小玩笑小打赌）be backed up 堆积作业make up the exam 补考6. 校园生活场景run for class president 竞选班长high school exchange program 高校交流项目live off campus 搬出校园accommodation 住宿scholarship 奖学金the housing office 住宿办公室tuition 学费dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金room and board 食宿canteen 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅auditor
10、ium 礼堂orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施social investigation 社会调查register/enroll (登记、报到)school discipline 校纪a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生registration form 注册表teaching building/lecture theatre 阶梯教室locker room 更衣室opening ceremony （开学典礼）orientation meeting (介绍会)指学校综合情况expel sb. from schoo
11、l开除enrolment 报到letter of recommendation 推荐信graduation ceremony 毕业典礼二、 工作生活场景1. 工作选择场景a real good impression of sb. 对某人有好印象fair treatment 公平对待at the counseling center 在心里咨询所in a suit and tie 穿着正式join in a training program 参加一个培训项目corporate management 企业管理no obligation 免费的specific job 具体工作line of busi
12、ness 公司行业have the foggiest idea 一点概念都没有leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象fill a vacancy 填满空缺a junior sales manager 初级销售经理big salary 薪酬丰厚regular scheduled news program 规律的新闻时间表grape-vine gossip 毕业消息的传播途径，道听途说brainstorming 头脑风暴take over the position 接任职位an extension of the deadline 延期be no match
13、for sb. 不能与某人相比odd job 零工join efforts together 在一起工作lood for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登cope with the difficulty 解决困难full scope to show ones ability 完全发挥个人能力count the days until retirement 退休前的数日子chief executive 董事长immediate boss 直接上司position/post/offer/vacancy/
14、opening 职位experience in the position 职业经验professional expertise 专业技能apply for a job 申请工作further talk 进一步谈判sales/marketing manager 销售经理appeal to sb. 适合于某人replaceable 可替代的advertising section 广告部job resume 工作简历be very impressive 印象很深刻first impression 第一印象hand in resume 投简历drop off ones Resume/CV 投简历hel
15、p-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads in the newspapers报纸上的招聘广告a teacher certificate 教师资格认证job-hunting 找工作=job-seekingjob interview 工作面试application letter 求助信fill in/out application form 填写申请表keep waiting for the response 等待回音useful /past experience 有用的/过去的工作经验easy to get along with 容易与人相处meet and make
16、 new friends 结识新朋友self-confidence 自信pay offer 工资待遇working/office time 工作时间RA(Research Assistant) 研究助理stack of papers 成堆的文件dismissal 开除，解雇overtime/extra hours, on business trip 加班，出差2. 相关工作谈论a pad of lined paper 一叠写作纸go into business 做生意give sb. two more days off each month 给某人每月多放两天假get more work ho
17、urs 得到更多的工作时间get engouth bucks 赚足够多的钱help out sb. at college 把某人供出大学at a fair 在一个展会上data collection 数据收集training consultancy 培训咨询information processing 信息处理walk miles to see each stand 走很远看每个柜台keep on top of everything 控制全局word processor 文档处理器file a lawsuit 提起诉讼keep a close watch on 紧盯着terrain of th
18、e mountains 高山地形official international aviation language 官方国际飞行语言upgrade the educational level of immigrant 提升移民的教育水平international trade fair 国际展览会live up-to-date coverage 现场最新新闻ruling government 执政政府launch the biggest offensive against 发动最大规模的一次进攻peace process 和平进程peace negotiation 和平谈判rebel force
19、反抗力量pound the positions of government force 打击政府力量的阵地heavy fighting 激烈战斗war-torn country 被战争摧毁的国家bookbinding 装订wood pulp 木浆conline oxide 毒芹碱氧化物government revenue 政府税收stimulate business activity 刺激商业活动keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人/物drug addict 瘾君子underwater earthquake 水下地震turbidity current 浑浊流sediment
20、 海洋中的沉积物ocean current 洋流exaggerate the seriousness of the pollution 夸大污染的严重性historical revisionism 历史修正主义go in for business fight 从事商业factual transcript 事实记录make a concession 做出让步sales people 销售员pay raise 加工资Better watch your step 最好谨慎小心bring her capability into fuller play 发挥她能力方面的优势spoil ones exci
21、tement 毁掉某人的激情best-selling novel 畅销小说pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年时的梦中找到灵感an impressive reputation 声誉不错right candidate for this position 职位的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底层的客户打交道handle accounts 处理账务report to sb. 向某人汇报two weeks of paid vacatio
22、n 两周的带薪假Personnel Department 人事部resign from his position 从某一职位辞职exchange information 交流信息small trading company 小型贸易公司a public relations officer 公关职员job prospects 职业前景marketing director 销售经理adverstising strategies 广告策略stay competitive 保持竞争力human resources 人力资源television commercials 电视类的商业广告keep ahead
23、 of 领先于draw up a budget 做出预算strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of production 降低生产成本switch his work time 调换工作时间annual check-up 年检三、 家庭生活场景1. 租房谈判词汇make a bargain with the landlady over the rent 与房主就租金讨价还价make a reservation 预定landlord 房东tenant 住客two guests under the name 用这个名字登记的是两个客人ge
24、t a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折an additional 15% discount 额外15%的折扣make a mess 弄乱cut down on their living expenses 削减生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租save the trip 缩短路段book a hotel 预定旅馆dispose 定金deposit 押金enrolment 登记注册landlady 房东太太property 房产2. 住房格局词汇a sunny window 朝阳的窗户unfurnished two
25、-bedroom apartment 未装修的两居室double room 双人间single room 单人间shared kitchen 公用厨房balcony 阳台entrance hall 门厅，大堂proch 走廊share room 公用房间shared social area 公用空间3. 住房家具词汇paint house 粉刷房子refrigerator 冰箱temperature control 温度控制四、 公共生活场景1. 交通场景run a red light 闯红灯speeding 超速make a wrong turn 拐错弯fast lane 快行车道ticke
26、t 罚单fourth ringroad 四环路turn into the lane right 右转slam on your brake 踩刹车be held up in traffic 交通阻碍traffic light 信号灯go straight 直走get fuel for the car 给汽车加油made a sudden turn 急转弯lost control of 失去控制spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位speeding 超速行驶crash into 撞上ran into a tree 撞到树上fall
27、 off 坠落turned suddenly 打了急转弯non-stop train 直达火车a dining car 餐车 bitro car（火车上的）餐车subway entrance 地铁入口break down 抛锚flast tire 爆胎rush hour 高峰期traffic jam 堵车give sb a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车shuttle bus 班车parking lot/area,car park 停车规则tow away 拖走pay a fine 罚款2. 餐厅场景Slot machine 自动售货机Watch ones weight 关注体
28、重tip(a flat tip)小费order 点菜be on diet 节食snack bar 快餐小吃店take-away 外卖delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃3. 银行场景bank book/pass book 存折open an account 开户earn interest 赚取利息savings account 储蓄存款账户current account 活期存款账户check/cheque account 支票账户deposit account 定期存款账户annual interest rate 年利
29、率instant account 速成户头service charge 服务费/手续费signature card 签名卡draw/withdraw 提款order check/cheque 记名支票blank check/cheque 空白支票the balance of your bank account 账户余额travelers check/cheque 旅行支票value/worth 面值extension 延期overdraw/overdraft 透支payday 发薪日pay slip/envelop 薪水单mortgage 抵押by installment 分期付款apply
30、for /grant a loan 申请/批准贷款debt 债务fill out/in 填写loan 贷款joint account 联名账户cashier 收银员teller 银行职员statement 对账单money order 汇票accountant 会计4. 天气场景freeze to death 冻死be sensitive to weather changes 对天气变化敏感weather forecast 天气预报turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾snowstorm 暴风雪warm up 转暖5. 打电话场景phone box 电话亭hold the line/hold on 别放电话hang up 挂电话telephone bill 电话费on the phone 在电话里make a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话pay phone 公用电话long distance call
