1、初中英语 语法填空专项练习和答案【初中英语】 语法填空专项练习和答案一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn of
2、f their mobile phones and leave _ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students _ （take） mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main _ （reason） is that mobile phones can distract（使分心） studen
3、ts _ their study. Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be _ （use） to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take _ （photo） and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, Many teachers like me are also _ （worry） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or
4、to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online. _, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are _ （use） at school. Students can use them in class _ （watch） educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent eno
5、ugh computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】 them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。 （1）句意
6、：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them，故答案是them。 （2）句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to take。 （3）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因，可数名词，在one of结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。 （4）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答
7、案是from。 （5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。 （6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。 （7）句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语，故答案是worried。 （8）句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是只用转折词，因为在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答
8、案是However。 （9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use改为useful，故答案是useful。 （10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadnt come
9、back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her _ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turners television was on. She liked the pop music, _she would not turn on hers. Her husband
10、worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such _ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay _ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought
11、 some medicine instead of _ （see） a doctor. Suddenly the woman _ （hear） someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As _ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired. _ do you come b
12、ack so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the bus?” No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening. Thats great! the woman said _ （happy）. Run after a taxi next time and you _ （save） even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Bee
13、t夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。（1）句意： 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。（2）句意： 她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ， 故填but。（3）句意： 他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。（5）句意： 如果他们感到不舒服，他们只
14、是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。（6）句意： 突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。 根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。（7）句意： 当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一就，故填soon。（8）句意： 亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据 asked the woman 可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why，故填Why。（9）句意： 太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。（10）句意： 下次
15、追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般将来时，故填will save。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit. How much per kilo?
16、the old man _ （ask）. Two rupees （卢比）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, _ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. A
17、s he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and _, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah! And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their _ （head） and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You cant just eat them by the handful! The old man said to _ （he）,I
18、paid for them, so I must eat them. This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _ （spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What
19、we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放
20、弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 （1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。 （2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。 （3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost
21、nothing, 的结果，故填so。 （4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。 （5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas，与一样，故填as。 （6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。 （7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。 （8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to onese
22、lf，因主语是he，故填himself。 （9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。 （10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。4阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid! I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from
23、 Hong Kong _ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much _ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, _ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is w
24、onderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every day. Its great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I _ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take _ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait _ （see）
25、 the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I _ （real） want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, _ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. Ill bring you back some _ （present）.See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was
26、shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都马德里的行程。（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后
27、连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有，表伴随，故答案是with。（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢
28、西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。（10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词，根据so
29、me可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his son
30、s as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over _ a whole night. At last, he decided _ （test） his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of _ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should _ （be）no space left and you cant ask f
31、or advice from anyone! The next day the king _（visit） his elder sons room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed. His _ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _ （angry）, But suddenl
