1、中西文化概论学生用书答案中西文化概论学生用书答案1、问题:Which countries are of high uncertainty avoidance cultures?选项：A:Peru.B:Israel.C:Germany.D: Japan.答案: 【Peru.;Israel.;Germany.;Japan.】2、问题:How are messages in low context cultures conveyed?选项：A:Explicitly.B:Implicitly.C:In a direct way.D:In a hidden way.答案: 【Explicitly.;In
2、 a direct way.】3、问题:What has the Western approach to the nature long valued?选项：A:Technology.B:Change.C:Balance.D:Science.答案: 【Technology. ;Change.;Science.】4、问题:Based on social relationships between people, Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck classify cultures into three types. What are they?选项：A:Individualist
3、ic.B:Collateral.C:Lineal.D: Internal .答案: 【Individualistic.;Collateral.;Lineal.】5、问题:What imagery does the Chinese anthropologist, Fei Xiaotong use to describe Chineses focus of the self in regards to relationships?选项：A: An onion peeled off one layer after another.B: A man walking upstairs step by s
4、tep.C:Ice melting and dripping from above.D:Water rippling from a center.答案: 【Water rippling from a center. 】6、问题:What will collectivists avoid?选项：A:Fitting in their community.B:Valuing harmony and conformity.C:Expressing their ideas freely.D:Emphasizing sense of belonging.答案: 【Expressing their idea
5、s freely.】7、问题:According to Hofstedes theory, which aspects does the cultural dimension of long-term vs. short-term orientation describe?选项：A:Value.B:Gender.C:Class.D:Psychology.答案: 【Value.】8、问题:Most low power distance cultures are individualistic societies.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、问题:Low context communica
6、tions pay much attention to messages sent non-verbally.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】10、问题:In high context cultures, meaning is always contained in words.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】见面课：文化、思维与语言1、问题:Which of the following common expressions about the notion of time represent the M-time (Monochronic-time) culture?选项：A: Time i
7、s money.B: Punctuality messes up schedules.C:A watch did not invent man.D:Time waits for no one.答案: 【 Time is money.;Time waits for no one.】2、问题:Which of the following statements are true?选项：A:Compared with nonverbal communication, verbal communication is more likely to be context dependent.B:Verbal
8、 communication is exclusive to the users of a particular language, whereas some nonverbal codes are recognized across cultures.C:Verbal and nonverbal communication are not contradictory to each other, but they are complementary.D:There are very fewer chances of confusion in verbal communication betw
9、een the sender and receiver than in nonverbal communication.答案: 【Verbal communication is exclusive to the users of a particular language, whereas some nonverbal codes are recognized across cultures. ;Verbal and nonverbal communication are not contradictory to each other, but they are complementary.;
10、There are very fewer chances of confusion in verbal communication between the sender and receiver than in nonverbal communication.】3、问题:In which country does nodding your head up and down mean “no”?选项：A:BulgariaB: RussiaC:ThailandD: Finland答案: 【Bulgaria】4、问题:Which of the following statements about v
11、erbal communication is not true?选项：A:Verbal communication is symbolic and meanings are established through its use.B:In some sense, the language you speak influences the way you view the world.C: Verbal communication is more vulnerable to misunderstanding.D:Culture influences the meanings that are g
12、iven to words and the words that are actually used.答案: 【 Verbal communication is more vulnerable to misunderstanding.】5、问题: Silence in dominant American culture is often linked to credibility. That is, someone who is silent is often perceived as having higher credibility than someone who talks a lot
13、.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】6、问题:The OK gesture means positively in Arabic culture.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】7、问题:According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, language determines the way we think, in other words, language shapes our thought.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】见面课：文化、文化特征与跨文化概论1、问题:Match the values with the behaviors：Taking off
14、 from work to attend the funeral of a cousin选项：A:Being directB:Centrality of familyC:FatalismD:Saving face答案: 【Centrality of family】2、问题:Match the values with the behaviors：At a meeting, agreeing with a suggestion you think is wrong选项：A:being indirectB:Saving faceC:Respect for ageD:Informality答案: 【S
15、aving face】3、问题:Match the values with the behaviors：Asking people to call you by your first name选项：A:Self-relianceB:Respect for ageC:InformalityD:Deference to authority答案: 【Informality】4、问题:In response to a compliment on his excellent oral presentation, a Japanese business executive replies, “No, it
16、 wasnt very good.” Which of the following is the MOST likely explanation for this response?选项：A:He thought the person giving the compliment was his inferior.B:He thought the comment was meant sarcastically.C:He was giving the response to a compliment considered socially correct in his culture.D:He r
17、eally was not very well prepared for his presentation, and he was embarrassed because his facts might not all be correct.答案: 【He was giving the response to a compliment considered socially correct in his culture. 】5、问题:Which of the following statements do you think is wrong?选项：A:I understand culture
18、 as a treasure that is part of our collective memory, of our perception of ourselves.B:The more we know about the cultures of others, the more open-minded, tolerant and global we become.C:Our cultural traits, values and beliefs are different and diverse. However, it is the respect and understanding
19、we foster that makes us truly human.D:Culture is only visible in the ways of peoples life答案: 【Culture is only visible in the ways of peoples life】6、问题:Culture is （ ）选项：A:dynamicB:subject to changeC:staticD:tangible rather than intangible答案: 【dynamic;subject to change】7、问题:Culture is （ ）选项：A:learned rather than innateB: transmitted across generation by means of social interactions.C:dynamic and subject to change.D:isolated and immune to external influences.答案: 【learned rather than innate;transmitted across generation by means of social interactions.;dynamic and subject to change.】答案: 【对】
