1、英语选修选修六教学用书Unit 1 Art.重点词组 1. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上 abstract sth. from sth. 从中提取2. as well as 也，同，和；同一样3. aim at sth. 瞄准 aim to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事 aim at doing sth. with the aim of 带有的目的4. focus on=concentrate on 集中5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服6. a great deal 大量7. in the flesh 活着的 本人8. take the place of
2、sb. = replace 代替，取代 take ones place 代替，取代；入座；就位9. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃10. at the same time 同时；但是11. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事 would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去)12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果 as a consequence of =in conse
3、quence of =as a result of 由于的原因13. in possession of 拥有 in the possession of sb =in ones possession 为某人所拥有 take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）14. consider doing 考虑做某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as consider that-clause 认为，看待 consider it adj./n.to do sth.15. be well worth doing 值得(表被动)16. be contemporary with
4、 与属同时期17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信 convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事16. on one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面17. scores of 许多，大量18. not onlybut also 不但而且19. every two years 每两年 every second year every other year20. be (well) worth n./doi
5、ng(主动表被动) 值得II. 重点单词realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的； abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的 现实的 n. 摘要sculpture n. 雕塑 sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithfully adv. 忠实地 consequently adv. 所以；因而aimn.目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 humanistic adj.人道主义的conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的ev
6、ident adj. 明显的；明白的 renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能 masterpiece n. 杰作；名著coincidence n.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合by coincidence 巧合地impressionism n印象主义；印象派
7、impressionist adj.印象派的n.印象派艺术家post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 a great deal 大量shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的controversial adj.争论的；争议的 attempt n.努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土critic
8、n. 评论家；批评者 bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble n. 大理石 carve vt. 雕刻；刻记delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 canvas n. 帆布；画布caf n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对过敏的effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束；串avenu
9、e n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 circular adj.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation n. 名声；名誉civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家）Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的；看
10、得见的fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名；签字III. 重点句型解析1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have
11、 been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking
12、 through a hole in the wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.7. Peo
13、ple became focused more on humans and less on religion.人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。9. Nowadays, there are scores of
14、modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South Amer
15、ica.它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史， 期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。11. （一句多译）这个地方值得参观。 This place is worth visiting/a visit. This place is worthy of being visited/a visit. This place is worthy to be visited. It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 Poems.重点词组 1. go over 复习，检查 2. make
16、sense 有意义，说得通 (Sb.) make sense of sth理解 (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通 3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释 4. couvey ones emotions表达情感5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 6. stay/sit up 熬夜 7. take it easy = take things easy放轻松，别紧张 take ones time 别着急,慢慢来 8. (Sb.) run out ofsth.用完，耗尽（及物） (Sth.) run ou
17、t 用完（不及物） 9. make up 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 be made up of = consist of 由组成 10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟 11. be popular with = be well received by 很受欢迎 12. be brimful of = be full of 充满 13. translate A into B把翻译成 14. week in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天 15. on and on 继续不停地 16. by chance / acciden
18、t 碰巧 17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话) 18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能.19. try out 试验 try on 试穿20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服)21. look forward to 盼望 II. 重点单词poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意 tick vt. 给标记号rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词vi. & vt. (使)押韵 convey vt. 传达；运送emotion n. 情感；情结；感情 nursery n. 托儿所nursery rhyme 童谣 conc
19、rete adj. 具体的repetition n. 重复；反复；循环 contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的hush vi. &vt. （使某人）安静下来 diamond n. 钻石；菱形brass n. 黄铜；黄铜器 billy-goat n. 公山羊flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 pattern n. 模式；式样；图案squire n. 乡绅 cottage n. 村舍；小屋coffin n. 棺材 sparrow n. 麻雀kitten n. 小猫 take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of 用完 be made up o
20、f 由构成tease vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄 salty adj. 含盐的；咸的droop vi. 低垂；凋萎；萎靡 dread vi. & vt. 害怕；畏惧endless adj. 无穷的；无止境的 haiku n. 俳句syllable n. 音节 minimum n. 最低限度；最少量;最小数translation n. 翻译；译文 branch n. 枝条；支流；部门melt （melted; melted, molten）vi. 融化；溶化；软化 in particular 尤其；特别brimful adj. 盈满的；满到边际的 eventually adv. 最后；
21、终于await vt. 等候；期待 transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造;变换revolve vi. & vt. （使）旋转 utter vt. 说；讲；发出（声音）sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 forever adv. 永远stem n. 茎；干 cement n. 水泥section n. 部分；节；切下的块 appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换 bride n. 新娘d
22、iploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书 compass n. 指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议 bridegroom n. 新郎blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的 championship n. 冠军称号rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；有规律的 darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑warmth n. 暖和；温暖 try out 测试；试验scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就 pianist n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者violinist n. 小提琴演奏者 let out 发出；放走load n. 负担；
23、负荷物（尤指沉重的）III. 重点句型解析1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。2. They delight small children beca
24、use they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。4It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。
25、Unit 3 Healthy Life.重点词组 1. due to 由于；归功于 2. be/become addicted to 对有瘾 3. decide on 对做出决定 4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事 5. feel like (doing) 想要（做） 6. in spite of 不管；不顾 7. stand for 支持；代表 8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入 get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成
26、做某事的习惯 9. be ashamed of/that. 为感到惭愧/羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事 10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事 12.at risk 处在危险之中 take risks(a risk) 冒险 13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事 14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） 15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白 16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 17.every time 每次
27、；每当时 II. 重点单词cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟 alcohol n. 酒；酒精 alcoholic adj. 酒精的abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 fitness n. 健康 sexual adj. 性的；性别的stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张 stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的obesity n. （过度）肥胖；肥胖症 adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期 ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 due to 由于tough adj.
28、困难的；强硬的 addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的addicted to 对有瘾 nicotine n. 尼古丁accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于 withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的 automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地 mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上 quit vt. 停止（做某事）；离开effect n. 结果；效力 lung n. 肺 pregnant adj. 怀孕的abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强resolve n. 决心；决定 decide on 对作出决定 packet n. 小包；小盒feel like (doing) 想要（做） relaxation n. 放松，松弛desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家 gum n. 树胶c
