1、高考英语语法填空专项训练带答案2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练 (WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a1(real). Uber has asked2expert from NASA 3(help) the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid traffic jams in and around cities. The company wants to use
2、small, totally electric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much6 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that fly
3、ing cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mind this morning when I was in heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumbai, India, “Im reading about Uber 9 (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars while Im stuck in traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early model
4、s of cars that cant fly 10 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案语篇解读不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。优步公司正在研究这种汽车,它将比直升机噪音更小、成本更低,而且还利于环保。1.reality考查名词。设空处在become后作宾语,根据冠词a可知填名词单数。2.an考查冠词。此处指“来自美国航空航天局的一位专家”,因为表示泛指,所以填不定冠词,根据expert可知答案为an。3.to help 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事;要求某人做某事。4.in
5、考查介词。in the future在未来;在将来。5.which考查定语从句。先行词为aircrafts,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。6.quieter考查形容词。根据句中的than可知此处用比较级。7.wrote考查动词时态。洛杉矶的一个人在推特上曾写道:。根据语境可知动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。8.But考查并列连词。我过去认为飞行汽车是个荒唐的想法。但是今天早上我遇上堵车时改变了自己的看法。根据语境可知此处表示转折,故填并列连词But。9.hiring 考查非谓语动词。介词about后加动名词作宾语,Uber为hiring的逻辑主语。10.them
6、selves考查代词。定语从句中的关系代词that指代models of cars,在从句中作主语,故宾语填反身代词。长难句:The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that cant fly themselves but with human pilots within one to three years.这位专家预测,在接下来的一到三年中,会有几款早期的汽车型号,它们不能自己飞而是需要人类飞行员。predicts后为宾语从句,that为关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词models of cars,no
7、t.but.为常用结构,意为“不是而是”。高级语块1.take off起飞2.change ones mind改变主意Passage 2The disappearance of dinosaurs has always been a mystery. Some scientists believe that dinosaurs died out because of an1(expect)incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just2humans do harm to it. For example, tigers a
8、re hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland3(destroy)without mercy so that dust storms come into being4(affect)distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insect to protect themselves from fierce mosqu
9、itoes. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed5(catch)the insects. The ending was 6the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was7loss to humans, the farmers burst8laughter and responded,“Our r
10、eal loss is our decreasing income.” We should appreciate the9(nature)balance and pay more attention10the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile happily.答案语篇解读维护生态平衡,人类的生活才能更加美好。但是由于人类的破坏,这种平衡正在被打破。1.unexpected考查形容词。句意:有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是因为一次意
11、外的事故。设空处作定语;unexpected adj.意料之外的。2.because考查状语从句。根据语境可知设空处引导原因状语从句,故填because。3.is destroyed考查动词时态和语态。grassland与destroy之间为被动关系,且根据语境可知此处应该为一般现在时态。 4.affecting考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语,因为逻辑主语dust storms与affect之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词。 5.to catch考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故填不定式结构。6.that考查名词性从句。设空处引导表语从句,从句中意思完整,故填that。7.a考查冠词。设空
12、处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。8.into考查动词短语。burst into sth.突然起来。9.natural考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰balance,故填形容词。 the natural balance表示“自然平衡”。10.to考查动词短语。pay attention to注意;关注。长难句Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile happily.直到我们成功让野生生物安宁地生活,我们才能开心地微笑。not.until.直到才。本句中not until位于句首,故主句用部分倒装结构。高级语
13、块1.die out灭绝;逐渐消失2.without mercy残忍地e into being形成;产生4.burst into laughter突然大笑起来Passage 3The two features of life in England that 1(possible) give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 2 former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. But cook
14、ing is something that can be learned. English food has often been described as 3 (taste). Recently, the situation has changed somewhat because so many people have been spending their holidays abroad and 4 (learn) to appreciate unfamiliar dishes. One of the traditional 5(complain) about English food
15、is the way that vegetables are cooked. The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is 6(boil) them for too long in salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost. To make matters 7 (bad), they do not strain the vegetables sufficiently so tha
16、t they appear as a wet mass on the plate.However, it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Not only the raw ingredients are usually 8 very high quality, especially the meat and fish, 9 many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor, 10 is invit
17、ed to an English home might well enjoy steak and kidney pudding or pies, all sorts of smoked fish答案语篇解读英国的天气和食物给人不好的印象,人力无法改变天气,但饮食却可以改善提高。文章着重介绍了人们对英国饮食的不满之处和满意之处。1.possibly考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词,故填副词。2.The考查冠词。the former前者。3.tasteless考查形容词。be described as.被描述成,后面接形容词来形容English food。根据语境可知此处在说明对英国饮食不满
18、意的地方,故填tasteless(不好吃的;无味道的)。4.learning考查动词时态。此处与spending并列,构成现在完成进行时态,故填现在分词。plaints考查名词。one of the.后接名词复数,表示“中的一个”。6.to boil考查非谓语动词。The only way为句子主语,设空处作表语,故填不定式结构作表语。7.worse考查形容词。to make matters worse为固定结构,意为“更为糟糕的是”。8.of考查介词。此处为“be of+抽象名词”结构。quality为名词,故填介词of。9.but考查连词。根据前面的not only可知答案。not onl
19、y.but(also).不仅而且。10.who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为A visitor,故填关系代词who,在从句中作主语。长难句The only way that many British housewives know to cook green vegetables is to boil them for too long in salt water and then to throw the water away so that all the vitamins are lost.很多英国家庭主妇所知道的唯一烹饪绿色蔬菜的方式就是将它们在盐水中煮过长的时间,
20、然后再把水倒掉,结果所有的维生素都流失了。本句中The only way后使用了that引导的定语从句,and连接了两个不定式短语作表语,so that引导结果状语从句。高级语块1.be described as被描述成2.throw away扔掉;抛弃3.be of very high quality质量很高Passage 4Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism(儒家思想)is a philosophical and ethical(道德的)system1has become an i
21、nfluential part of Chinese culture.Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it2(develop)by some philosophers(哲学家), including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism became the official ideology in the Han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, its influence went
22、 into all walks of life and all streams of 3(think) in Chinese society for the generations to come. Its junzi philosophy has become4standard of many Chinese people.Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism5(be)frequently used by foreign offici
23、als in their6(speech)or talks. People around the globe can have access7Confucianism in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions8(help)foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introducti
24、on.To date, China has9(successful)opened about 500 Confucius Institutes in 140 countries and regions. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes, building libraries, and10(hold) cultural activities.答案语篇解读儒家思想最初由孔子创立,之后得到了进一步的发展,至今仍然深入人心,并且已经通过创办孔子学院等方式推广到了世界其他国家。1.whic
25、h/that考查定语从句。先行词为system,设空处引导限制性定语从句,故填关系代词which或者that,在从句中作主语。2.was developed考查动词时态和语态。此处在讲儒家思想的发展,故用一般过去时态。主语it指代儒家思想,与develop之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。3.thought考查名词。此处表示“中国社会的所有思潮”,介词of后接名词。thought见解;思想。4.the考查冠词。君子原则已经成为很多中国人的行为准则。此处表示特指,故填定冠词。5.are考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处谈到了现在的情况,故用一般现在时态。根据主语mottos可知填are。6.spe
26、eches考查名词。儒家思想中的名言经常被外国官员在演讲或者讲话中引用。此处与talks并列,speech为可数名词,故填复数。7.to考查介词。have access to可获得;可接近。8.to help考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作目的状语,故填不定式。9.successfully考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词,故填副词。10.holding考查非谓语动词。设空处与opening和building并列,位于介词by之后,故填动名词。长难句Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism
27、is a philosophical and ethical system that/which has become an influential part of Chinese culture.儒家思想是在春秋时期由孔子创建的,它已经成为中国文化中有影响力的一种哲学和道德体系。过去分词短语Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period在句中作状语,that/which为关系代词,引导定语从句。高级语块1.set up创建;建立2.all walks of life各行各业3.have access to可获得;可接近;可
28、使用Passage 5One day, a wise man 1 (name) Avanti said to a rich man, “Your sons are so stupid and know nothing about the world. After your 2(die), how can they take your property over?” 3(hear) these words, the rich man became a little bit angry. He said, “Everyone 4(say) my sons are very smart and pr
29、aises them for their good virtues. What you say is nonsense(胡说)!” “Then lets test them. OK?” Avanti suggested. The rich man agreed. The father called his two sons before Avanti, who asked the question, “Do you know 5 rice comes from?” The elder son smiled and answered, “Anyone with common sense know
30、s that rice comes from the kitchen.” The 6(young) son blinked(眨眼) and said, “No! How can you say rice comes from the kitchen? It indeed comes from the bag.” The rich man looked 7his sons and his face turned red with8(angry). “You both are so silly! Why dont you ask me 9(help) you when you dont know
31、the right answer? You are both wrong! Rice comes neither from the kitchen 10from the bag. It comes from the barn(谷仓)!”答案语篇解读本文为一则幽默故事,一个富人因为一位智者对自己孩子的评价而感到不满,决定对自己两个愚钝的孩子进行考验。1.named考查非谓语动词。name与被修饰的名词man之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。2.death考查名词。由介词After及your可知填death。3.Hearing考查非谓语动词。听着这些话,那位有钱人变得有点生气。设空处作状语,因为hear与句子主语the rich man之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。4.says考查时态和主谓一致。由下文的praises可知应用一般现在时;主语为Everyone,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式says
