1、高二英语第二学期期末知识要点复习 M78高二英语第二学期期末知识要点复习 （M7U1） 张燕一、词组Welcome&reading 1.在过去的几十年中 in the last few decades2.与某人取得联系 keep in touch with others 3.随着时间 over time4.不久之后shortly afterwards 5.对作出贡献contribute to/make great contributions to 6.有许多缺点had many drawbacks 7.取得重大突破made important breakthroughs8.制造出第一台彩色电视
2、机constructed the first colour TV9.使人们收看电视make TV accessible to people 10. 收益benefit from/be beneficial to/ sth. Benefit from sth. 11. 使用唱片来代替圆管的留声机Use discs as alternatives to tubes12.被手动上发条be wound up by hand13.电子原件electronic components;电子词典electronic dictionary；electronic devices电子装置电器工程师an electr
3、onic engineer； electric company电力公司14. 以及，和along with/together with/as well as/with （谓语动词和主语相一致）15.声音影像数字化. Sound and video go digital. 16.使适用make sth. available17.有更好的音质have a much better sound quality18.随着数字技术的发展With the development of digital technology19浏览文章scan the article 20改编make adaptations/
4、adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to doing21转播对话和音乐relay conversation and music 22对持怀疑态度be skeptical of/about 23允许进入have access to /be accessible to 24想象没有电视活着imagine living without TV25推迟回答他的问题delay answering his questionWord power 26各种各样的功能all sorts of functions27上网have Internet access 28教育软件educat
5、ional software 29记住。 keep/bear sth. in mind 30家用电器the household appliances Grammar&task 31对你的行为负责answer for your behaviour/be responsible for32闲谈have a casual conversation 33 以某种方式安慰某人comfort him in some way34在许多方面in many aspects 35有足够时间可等have ample time to wait 36决定反对计划decide against the plan 37调整监
6、控器adjust the monitor 38几乎不重要be of little importance 39有一年的保修期 have a one-year guarantee40 清楚并且切中要点 be clear and to the pointproject 41 a Christian group一个基督教团体 42.introduce technology 引进技术43.face to face 面对面地44. be convenient for 对方便 45. over a telephone wire 通过电话线46. that/so important 那么重要 47. be a
7、bsorbed in 专心致志于48. interrupt the conversation 打断谈话 49.be quite shallow 相当肤浅50. focus on 专注于 51. for good measure额外地52. rid of使摆脱 53. in truth事实上 54. oppose having telephones 反对拥有电话 55.deal with strangers 与陌生人打交道 56.be more of a friend 更像是朋友 57.dial the wrong number 拨错号码 58.average 80 text message 平
8、均有80条短消息Important sentences:Important sentences1. With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. (P1)2. It was not until 1938 that the fist colour TV programme was broadcast. (line 12)3. It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they
9、 do today. (line36-38)4. It was not until 1906 that adaptations were made so that radio could relay conversation and music. (P5)5. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. (line 13)6. Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast d
10、istances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time. (line19)7. They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.8. Most early recorders employed steel tape to record
11、 on, which made them heavy and difficult to use, or paper tape, which was easier to use but often broke. (line34-36)9. technology is now changing faster than most people can keep pace with. 10. who can foresee what the future will bring?11. SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherface to face, they oppose
12、having telephones in their houses.12. For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.高二英语第二学期期末知识要点复习 （M7U2） 丁永华Reading:1. focus on sth. 聚焦于;focus ones mind/attention on 把集中于focus n. 中心(点),集中点,焦点2 make for -走向,向-前进 make fun of取笑
13、make use of利用 make up编造(故事), 打扮, 弥补make sth/sb into - 使变为，把制成 make out填写,弄懂，发现，看出, make a difference对-有影响 make sense讲得通作很大的努力 make great efforts 作贡献 make contributions获利, 赚钱make profits/money make a living谋生3reduce vt.减少, 缩小 reduction n.be reduced to sth./doing 使化为,沦落为-,迫使- (reduce oneself to doing)
14、4. reduce the risk of heart attacks; risk n. take a risk (of) risk doing sth. How can I risk hurting his feelings.5. take place 发生，举行; take the place of 代替6. prove 及物动词 vt. 证明，证实 ；; 连系动词, 证明是, 表明是, 原来是 probOn the long journey he proved himself (to be) an amusing companion. This method proved (to be)
15、 highly effective.； He proved (to be) a doctor. 7.1) carry out. 实施;执行2) carry off （成功地）对付；轻易地完成3) carry off all the prizes赢得（奖品、荣誉等）4) carry on继续5) His courage will carry him through. 帮（某人）渡过难关6) He was carried away by the beauty of that lady. (一般用被动态)使着迷, 使神魂颠倒9. approval -disapproval approve of st
16、h; Mother doesnt approve of her somkoing. 10. application (n.)-apply (v.) The bacterium has a variety of applications in medicine.1） Biological discoveries are often applied _to_ the medical field.2） I want to apply _to_ the boss _for_ this task.11. mass n. C 大量,大部分 amassof=massesof可数名词/不可数名词mass pr
17、oduction 批量生产 mass education 民众教育mass magazine 通俗杂志 weapons of mass destruction 大规模毁灭性武器12. due to: 因引起；可归于 (because of, on account of, thanks to, owing to)due adj. (车,船等)按照时刻表该- be due (to do) The plane is due (to arrive) at London at five.Important phrases:1. 保持健康keep healthy 2. 做手术 perform opetat
18、ions 3. 手术室 operating theatre 4. 中药 traditional Chinese medicine5. 集中 focus on 6. 引发医药革命 start revolutions in medicine7. 打开，开辟 open up 8. 很有可能 be likely that /to do 9. 对。有益 be beneficial to 10. 咀嚼,仔细考虑 chew on 11. 在自然界中，本质上 in nature 12. 以。形式 in the form of 13. 减少疼痛 reduce pain 14. 有可能。have the pote
19、ntial to do /of doing sth15. 降低。的风险 reduce the risk of sth 16. 实施，履行 carry out17. 预防中风 prevent strokes 18. 延年益寿 increase the length of ones life19. 提高健康水平 increase the standard of ones health 20. 认为。是 consider.to be /as 21. 在当代社会 in contemporary society 22. 在。上做试验 try out sth on 23. 提纯 make sth pure
20、 24. 任。职，当。work as 25. 设法做成某事manage to do sth 26 大量的 in large quantities 27. 批量生产 mass production 28. 因为。的广泛应用 due to the widespread use of .29. 挑选出 pick out 30. 偶然地by accident 31. 对。进行研究 do research on 32. 出错 go wrong 33. 在对他的发明应用的情况下 with the application of his discovery 34. 治好某人的疾病 cure sb of a d
21、isease 35. 对。有影响 have an influence onGrammar 1. 对病人做手术 perform operations on patients 2.学医 study medicine3. 服药 take the medicine 4. 感到累坏了 feel worn out5. 在我们生活中起着重要作用 play an important role in our lives 6. 锻炼 take exercises7. 反驳 debate against 8. 发表了一个极好的演讲 make a superb speech9. 提出一些很合理的观点 make som
22、e reasonable points 10. 对。谨慎 be cautious about11证明很成功 prove (to be) very successful 12采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth.13当心 look out (for) 14进行采访 conduct an interview15. 用某一方式 in a certain way 16. 为某事谢谢某人 thank sb. For sth.17.收集信息 get/gather information 18.躺在床上看书 read in bedProject1. let sth. out 放出,
23、 泄露，透出，发出, 出租, 把（衣服）放大 let alone 更不用说; let go 不再雇用；解雇 2. point of view 观点; on the point of 正要的时候; to the point 中肯，扼要；切中要害; There is not much/no point (in) doing sth. 表示做某事是没有用的或者是没有道理的。3.addiction n.（常与to连用）成瘾，沉溺 Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life.拓展：be/become addicted to addict oneself to 沉溺于
24、，醉心于4. subscribe认购(+for) Each of us subscribed for 500 shares. 我们每人认购五百股。 订阅;订购(书籍等)(+to/for) He subscribed to Readers Digest. 他订阅读者文摘。 认捐;捐款(+to) They subscribed to local charities. 他们向当地的慈善团体捐款。 10. block from doing 阻止做.=preventfrom=stopfrom=keepfrom11. check your pulses 检查你的脉搏 12.traditional Chin
25、ese medicine 传统中药13.subscribe to these theories 同意这些理论14. spread to many other Asain countries传播到.高二英语第二学期期末知识要点复习 （M7U3）叶晨霞1.in search of 寻找;寻求in ones search for寻找make a search for 寻求;搜索2. variety un. 多样性；变化 / cn.种类vary v. 变化variously adv. 多种不同地3.limit n. 限度；极限；限制 v. 限制 set a limit to/put a limit o
26、n/limit the number of the passengers limited adj. 有限的4.package up 包装；打包谷类食品用简单的盒子包装。The grain is packaged in plain boxes. pack: n. 包,捆；一群a pack of cloth a pack of wolvespacket :小包 a pack / packet of cards a pack / packet of 20 cigarettes5.turn down 调小，拒绝 turn up 出现，调大音量turn out (to be ) 结果是，证明是 turn
27、 over 翻过来;仔细考虑;转交turn away 走开;把打发走 turn on 打开，旋开turn off 关掉（电灯等) turn against 对采取敌对态度turn into 把变成，译成6. abundant adj. 大量的，丰富的，充裕的 be abundant in 富有 in abundance 大量地7. command v. & n. 命令，指挥，控制at ones command 受某人支配，由某人自由使用under ones command 在某人的指挥下8.sort n. C 种类；类别 a sort of 一种 all sorts of各种各样的 =(all
28、 kinds of/ a variety of./ a wide variety of/ varieties of/various) This sort of animal is very rare. = Animals of this sort are very rare. sort v. 把分类；拣选； sort out 挑选出 sort out from 把从挑出来 Cant you sort out the good apples from the bad ones? sort of =kind of 有点;有几分地sort of embarrassed.9.be skeptical/
29、sceptical of / about 对怀疑 他怀疑政府的宣告。have doubt(s) about对. 怀疑be doubtful about对. 怀疑的There is no doubt that毫无疑问10. claim vt. 声称，宣称；要求，认领；夺走claim sth. / claim to do sth. / claim that. / claim n. 要求，所有权make a claim for sth. 认为.属于自己，索要.,要求.11. assume v 假定, 设想; (误）以为;担任（职责）；假装make an assumption 作出假定12. corr
30、espond v. correspondence n.correspond with sth. 与.相一致/相符合correspond with sb. 与. 通信correspond to 与. 相当/相似13. address n. 住址，地址，演说她把包裹上收件人的地址写错了。 She addressed the parcel wrongly.我将要谈论这本书的缺点。 I will address the drawbacks of the book.他将向大会作演说。 He is going to address the meeting. 他称呼她为宝贝。 He addressed he
31、r as Baby. (向.)提出,(给.)写(信)(+to) 这封信是写给我母亲的。 This letter is addressed to my mother.14. evaluate vt.评价, 评估evaluation n.估价, 评价这种评估是不公平的。 The evaluation is unfair. evaluate. on 根据.评价某人evaluate .as 把.评价为15. withdraw vt. & vi. withdrew withdrawn Id like to withdraw 1000 dollars from my savings account and put it in my cheque account. 取回 I want to wi
