1、A. are you B. do you C. arent youD. dont you10. The size of the audience,_we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whom B. who C. as D. that11. Even before he got to the chemists he had lost the _for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one. A. receipt B. remedy C. rec
2、ipe D. prescription12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thought the machines were _.A. equivalent B. artificial C. identical D. occasional13. Robert is reliable, you can _.A. count on B. count for C. count up D. count out14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who _my daughter and h
3、ope in my heart that it was Jane.A. identified B. imitated C. resembled D. liberated15. Modern technology and science have produced a _of new materials and new ways of using old materials.A. wealth B. will C. reward D. realm16. There is evidence that such differences do_intelligence as measured by t
4、ests.A. infect B. effect C. affect D. direct17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become _because they do not know that street namesare posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.A. explicit B. rational C. perplexed D. positive18. Your nationality is n
5、ot _when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.A. related B. responsible C. relevant D. reciprocal19. His interesting lecture _ my interest in history. A. revealed B. revolved C. retorted D. revived20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her _. A. appearances B. aspec
6、ts C. outlines D. looks21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the_tools. A. fit B. suitable C. proper D. appropriate22. We _ him out of going on such a dangerous journey. A. argued B. discussed C. debated D. disputed23. All ads are intended to be _, but they can stir up interestand curiosity in
7、varying ways, through humour, information and so on.A. provocative B. cooperativeC. effective D. comparative24. No ones face is perfectly _ . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.A. similar B. subtle C. balanced D. symmetrical25. My brothers habit of giving advice without bei
8、ng asked makes him seem _.A. presumptuous B. prematureC. presumptive D. predominant试题答案与解析1. B【句意】 尽管发了洪水,船还是准时到达了目的地。【难点】 in case of 意为“万一”, because of 意为“由于”, but for 意为“要不是”, 引导一虚拟条件句, 因而此处缺少一个让步状语, 因此 B 正确。2. A【句意】 氙气有多种用途, 其中值得一提的是它在高速摄影闪光灯中 的应用。【难点】 此处是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,因此, which 前不 能加连词 and
9、; 另外从句句子结构完整, 不缺主语和宾语, 因此 C 和 D 不是正确选项。3. C【句意】 你带把伞,以防下雨。【难点】 in case of 后要加名词,意为“万一”。4. A【句意】 乔治亚大学 1785年得到办学执照,是美国第一家州立大学。 【难点】 在该句中动词应该使用被动式作为主语的修饰成分,即只需 直接用过去分词形式。5. A【句意】 发现的每一颗珍珠不一定都有价值。【难点】 句中的 that 所引导的句子是作定语从句的,因而填入的应 为主语。6. B【句意】 历史小说不仅仅反映历史,它甚至会影响未来的事件。 【难点】 句中出现了分号,由分号连接的部分必是句子,因而填入的 答案
10、要使后增部分最终成为完整的句子。7. A【句意】 如果眼镜配得好,它将能够矫正健康眼睛的多数视觉缺陷。 【难点】 原句中已出现完整句子,那么前面填入的只能是从句。 When well fitted是 when they are well fitted 的省略形式。8. D【句意】 除非天下雨的时候,下星期的全部时间我都将工作。【难点】 主句用一般将来时,从句是假设的情况,用一般现在时或现 在进行时。9. A【句意】 我想你今天不走,是吗?【难点】 当陈述部分的主句是 I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspect 等结构时, 附加疑问句部分往往与 that 分
11、句中的主语和谓语动 词保持对应关系。10. C【句意】 象我们所期望的那样,观众的人数远超过一千。【难点】 填入的词是用来指代 size , 因而, 不能用 whom 和 who 。 that 的通常用法是紧跟在指代的词后面, 不能有标点符号。 因此选项 C 正确。11. D【句意】 还没等他到药店,他就把药处方弄丢了,所以不得不回到医 生那里又开了一份。【难点】 prescription意为“处方,药方”; receipt 意为“发票 , 收据”; remedy 意为“治疗,补救”; recipe 意为“食谱 , 烹调法”。12. C【句意】 在我发现一处差异之前,我还以为这些机器都是一样的
12、。 【难点】 identical意为“相同的,一模一样的”,后接 with; equivalent 意为“相等的,相同的”,后接 to ; artificial 意为“人 工的,人造的;人为的”; occasional 意为“偶然的”。13. A【句意】 罗伯特很可靠,你可以依赖他。【难点】 count on 意为“依靠;指望;料想”; count up 意为“算 出的总数; 共计”; count for 意为“值, 计”; count out 意为“不 把算入”。14. C【句意】 在之后的几星期, 我在街上总看见一个很像我女儿的小女孩, 我心中真的希望她就是简。【难点】 resemble
13、意为“相似, 像”; identify 意为“把看 （与 同一个东西;视为相同”; imitate 意为“模仿,仿效”; liberate 意 为“使获自由,解放”。15. A【句意】 现代科学技术为我们提供了大量新材料和使用材料的新方 法。【难点】 a wealth of 意为“大量的, 丰富的”, 等于 a lot of ; will意为“意志,意志力”; reward 意为“报酬,奖赏,酬谢”; realm 意 为“领域,范围”。16. C【句意】 有证据表明,这种由考试测出的差异的确影响智力。【难点】 affect意为“对影响, 发生作用”; infect 意为“感染, 传染”; ef
14、fect 意为“产生,导致”; direct 意为“指挥,指导,监 督”。17. C【句意】 在英国的一些小村里,游客会感到十分困惑,因为他们不知道街道的名称是贴在楼房的两侧的墙上,而不像美国是贴在路标上的。 【难点】 perplexed意为“困惑的,为难的,复杂的”; explicit 意 为“清楚明确的”; rational 意为“理智的,有理性的”; positive 意为“确定的,无疑问的”。18. C【句意】 选择职业并不关乎你的国藉,却关乎你的语言能力。【难点】 relevant 意为“有关主题的, 切题的, 有关系的”; related 意为“有关连的,亲戚的,同种的”; res
15、ponsible 意为“负责的”; reciprocal 意为“相互的,互惠的”。19. D【句意】 他授课的趣味性又唤起了我对历史的兴趣。【难点】 revive意为“恢复,复用”; reveal 意为“显露,透露”; revolve 意为“旋转,反复思考”; retort 意为“反驳”。20. D【句意】 看到她表情的变化,我感到震惊。【难点】 look意为“表情,脸色”; appearance 意为“外表;外观; 外貌”; aspect 意为“方面”; outline 意为“外形,轮廓”。21. C【句意】 当木匠用最顺手的工具时工作效率才最高。【难点】 proper意为“合适的,恰当的”
16、; fit意为“合适的,恰 当的”,但不修饰名词,后接介词 for;suitable 意为“合适的;适宜 的”, 尤指场合, 后接介词 for 或 to ; appropriate 意为“适合的, 恰 当的”,比较正式,后也接 to 或 for ,和 proper 相似,但修饰 tool 时,多用 proper.22. A【句意】 我们劝说他不要去进行这样危险的旅程。【难点】 argue意为“辩论,议论”, argue sb out of （intodoing sth. 意为“说服某人不要做（要做某事”; discuss 意为“讨论”; debate 意为“辩论”, 为说明自己正确; disp
17、ute 意为“就发生争论, 纠纷”。23. A【句意】 所有广告的目的都是要激起观众的兴趣,但是他们所用方式 是不同的,通过幽默、信息等等。【难点】 provocative意为“引起讨论（深思,好奇心的”; cooperative 意为“合作的”; effective 意为“有效的”; comparative 意为“比较的”,后三词不适合本句题意。24. D【句意】 没有一个人的脸是绝对对称的 , 比如,一只眼睛常常比另一 只稍高。【难点】 symmetrical意为“对称的”; similar 意为“相像的,相 仿的”,后接介词 to;subtle 意为“微妙的 , 隐约的”; balanc
18、ed 意为 “平稳的,平衡的”。25. A【句意】 我弟弟有个习惯 :在别人并未征求他意见的情况下,给别人 出主意,这使他显得很专横。【难点】 presumptuous意为“专横的,自行其是的 , 放肆的”; premature 意为“比预期早的,提早的”; presumptive 意为“可据以 推定的”; predominant 意为“占优势的,主要的,最显著的”。 专四词汇语法练习（221. Little is known of his childhood _ at a factory at the early age of ten.A. to begin to work B. begin
19、ning to work C. save that he began to work D. about that he worked2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention _to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.A. is given B. givesC. should be given D. must be given3. They did not f
20、ind _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their while B. it worthwhileC. it worth D. it worthy4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses _breeds can.A. than the other B. otherC. than other D. of all other5. Most insurance a
21、gents would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. do B. didnt doC. dont D. didnt6. “Im surely dirty, _?”A. am I B. isnt IC. arent I D. am not I7. _ illness, he retired.A. Thanks to B. According toC. Owing to D. For the sake of8. This car has many featu
22、res including _.A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gasB. good music, safe devices, air conditioning,and gasC. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gasD. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage9. Every boy and girl must have _ hair neatly combed.
23、A. his B. her C. its D. their10. I wish you _Jim so much. He is still very depressed. A. not to hurt B. didnt hurtC. would not D. had not hurt11. Before the school _ what students must wear, they wore just about anything.A. managed B. authorizedC. regulated D. standardized12. While the population of
24、 the United States includes a great variety ofracial and ethnic backgrounds, Japans population is _.A. autonomous B. homogeneousC. ambitious D.anonymous13. The contents of the safety deposit box are _being held by the police until the trial.A. theoretically B. temporarilyC. rationally D. naturally14
25、. _of half starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas.A. Herds B. Packs C. Flocks D. Crowds15. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite _.A. strange B. absurd C. unlikely D. sensible16. The earnest student waited with some slight _while the teacher was reading h
26、is composition.A. despair B. upset C. nervousness D. hatred17. The woman in the kitchen _ to the doctor that the water was hot.A. motioned B. mentioned C. meant D. motivated18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a _American look at the Old World.A. distinctly B. distinctively C. di
27、stinct D. distinctive19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were _by whistling and stamping their feet.A. protecting B. protesting C. projecting D. proposing20. In brief, it should be our goal to _ as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.A.restore B. introduce C. suit D. supply21. We should _with the difficulties we were confronted with. A. accord B. acquaint C. brood D. contend22. She is the person who likes to _ her knowledge.A. show up B. show in C. show off D. show round23. The discovery of gold can bring great _ to ou
