1、鲁教版六年级英语上册语法复习鲁教版 六年级英语上册语法复习 英语语法复习（一）代词(pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs选词填空：1.Whats _ name? (you / your )_ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2._ erasers a
2、re in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She)3.Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4._ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5._ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )6.Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table.( they / their / them / They / Their / Them)7._ is thirteen
3、years old. _ birthday is March 1st.(He / His / Him)8._ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)9.Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to school. (they / their / them)10._ cant see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I /me / my )（三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that ? B: _ is a dresser. A
4、:How do you spell _ , please ? B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those ? B: _ are tomatoes.3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do.7. A: Who is that girl?
5、 B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _are our friends. We often help _.9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes_.10. The pants are nice. Ill take_.英语语法复习（二）冠词1.种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple/ an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an al
6、arm clock / an hour an old man / an interesting book（2）定冠词：the the eggthe plane2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehas a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboys arent at school.（4）在序数词前：Johnsbirthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中：inthe morning / after
7、noon / evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinais a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this ,that , my , your , some, any , no等：This is mybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. ItsSunday.（5）一日三餐前：We havebreakfast at 6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：They often play football after
8、 class. He plays chess at home. *但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：Myfavorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：Thisis Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：atnoon at night by busExercises:一填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/ ”）1.Whats this? Its _ clock.2.Whats that? Its _ alarmclock.3.What is it? Its _ w.4.What color is the
9、 jacket? Its_ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5.Jims mother is _ MrsGreen. She is _ teacher.6.Those pens are in _ pencilcase.7.Heres _ interetsing familyphoto.8.When does Lily go to _ bedin _ evening?9._ “h”, _ “o” and _“w” are in the word “how”.10.This is _ my English book.11.Where is _ bag? Its under_
10、 table.12.I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.13.Take _ things to _ yourbrother.14.They like playing _football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. .15.Do you have _ pingpong bat?Yes, I do.16.Do you want to see _ actionmovie? No, I want to play _ chess.17.Whens his sisters birthday?Its _ April _ eleventh.18.
11、Does Bill like _hamburgers?No, he doesnt.19.A: Lets play _ soccer. B:I dont have _ soccer ball.A: Well, letsplay _ drums. B: That sounds good.20.How much are _ two hats?They are 10 dollars.21.Do you have _ Art Festivalat your school? Yes, we do.22.When do people usually eat_ breakfast? They usually
12、eat _ it in _ evening.23.Rick often goes to see _Beijing Opera _ weekends.24.Can Tom play _ piano? Yes,he can.Can he play _it well? No, he cant.25.Please listen to _ teachercarefully.英语语法复习（三）时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be动词的一般现在时动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面,跟单数主语，跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：I am a teacher.My
13、brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she, it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加或，这种动词形式简称为三单，记住：第三人称用三单其它人称用原型。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加s getgets like-likes2）以s, x, ch,
14、 sh, o结尾的加es: watch-watches go-goesdo-does 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry-carries特殊：have-has二、情态动词can情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can play the violin.三、几个动词的用法：1、let后用动词原形 Lets play soccer.2、like及介词后动词用ing形式，如：be good at swimming, helpkids with singing,like playing basketball
15、, What about playing tennis?3、want加to再加原形4、help +人+动词原形 help+人+with sth /doing sth.Exercises:一、用be的适当形式填空。_student_your father a workerYes, he _They_ in the classroomThis _ an appleWhere_ my books6We _friends.7.You _ a good student.8.These _her peas.9.How much _the T-shirt?10.How much _ the socks?11
16、.Our mother _forty.12.You can _ in our schoolmusic club.13.I want to _ a teacher.14.Lets _friends.15.He and I _friends.16.Tina _ a student.17.Mary and Tom _students.18.Someone _ in the room.19.Who _ your brother?20.When _ youruncles birthday?二、完成句子。1.I _ (know) the boy.2.They _(go) to work onSaturda
17、ys.3.He usually _(comes)to school early.4.I often _(have)rice, meat and vegetables.5.My grandfather_(play) sports in the park.6.Miss Li _(teach)English in our school.7.The students of Class Four _(sing) a song onMonday.8.Alicia and Jerry _(do) homework after school.9.We _(take) a showerin the evenin
18、g.10.Her sister _(have)Chinese every day.11_ you _( have) a soccer ball12Mary _ (notcome) from America.She _(come) fromBritain.13I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games.14_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing?15. _ Your brother_(have) a son?二、动词填空。1、Who helps you_(look) after your daughter at hom
19、e?2、The child is good at_(play) chess.3、My motherwants_(buy) a sweater.4、What about _(go)to the shop?5、Bob likes _(watch)TV.6、Can you help kids with_(swim)?7、Lets _( sing) an English song.8、I want _(join) thesoccer club.9、We like _( see)movies.10、John often helps hismother_(do) the housework.四、用动词的适
20、当形式填空。1 . Who _ ( teach ) English inyour school ?2 . May I _(know) your address?3 . _(be) you twelve?4 . She _(like) fish ,butshe _ ( not like ) meat .5 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes .6 . Mr Green wants _ ( buy ) a new watch .7 .Who _(be) your Englishteacher?.8 . My father _ ( go ) to bed
21、 at 10:00 every evening .9 . His friend _( like, play) computer games.10 . Lets _(watch) TV.11. _your mother _(have)a baseball bat?12._Jim and Tom _(like)hamburgers?13. What kind of movies _yourgrandfather _(want) to see?14. Where _(be) the two volleyballs?15. That _ (be ) is his family photo.16We c
22、an _(sing) English songs.17. He can _(do) Chinese Kungfu.18. What time _Mr. Brown_(take) a shower?19. Mrs Jones _(watch) TV onweekends.20. _(be) your sisters in thebedroom?英语语法复习（四）句型复习句型结构1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+主语+can+动词原形+行为动词原形主语+ +其他行为动词三单形式2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+主语+cant+动词原形+主语+dont(doesnt)
23、+动词原形+3、一般问句1be(am/is/are)+主语+？ Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not.2Can+主语+动词原形+？ Yes,主语+can No,主语+cant3Do/Does+主语+动词原形+？Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+dont/doesntII、写出下列动词的三单形式：takebe like playswim run dogo watch wishthinkeat have wantstudy help learnteach startIII、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My names Bob.2、Im his uncle
24、.3、Our shirts are too long.4、My friend gets up at five oclock.5、Lucy and Lily like sports.6、Jerrys teacher can play chess.7、Alicia is my aunt.8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.IV、划出每句中正确的词：1、(Is/Are)his eraser on thesofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball?3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (dont/doesnt)like hamburgers.7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8、Who (am/is) your father?9、(What/Whats) her favoritesubject?10、How much(are/is) her socks?
