1、邵阳市中考英语试题与答案后附听力材料2018年邵阳市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共65分)一、听力测试（共25小题；每小题1分,满分25分）（一）听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。1. A. Be careful. B. Not at all. C. Here you are.2. A. Well done. B. Sorry, I wont. C. Never
2、mind.3. A. Monday. B. Yesterday. C. Twice a month.4. A. He is thin. B. He is funny. C. He is friendly.5. A. Its Thursday. B. Its April 22. C. Its 8:10.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。6._ 7._ 8._ A B C（三）听对话和问题，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话和问题读两遍9. What meal are the family going to have? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C.
3、Supper. 10. How soon will Mr. Brown come? A. In five minutes. B. In five hours. C. In five days. 11. What was the weather like in Beijing last Sunday?A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 12. Where is the man probably going this afternoon?A. To a hospital. B. To a bookstore. C. To a museum. 13. How much will
4、 the woman pay for the socks?A. $3. B. $6. C. $10. 14. Why is Linda going to Russia? A. Because shes got a new job there. B. Because shes got married. C. Because shes got a friend there. (四)听两段长对话，选择最佳选项,对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，完成15-17小题。15. Whos answering the phone?A. Tim. B. Barbara. C. Jerry.16. How long
5、 has Jerry been out? A. For a quarter. B. For twenty minutes. C. For an hour.17. Why is Jerry out?A. Because he wants to see a doctor. B. Because he wants to meet his friend. C. Because he wants to get some drinks.听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。18. When is Fred going to the United States?A. Next Monday. B. Next
6、Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.19. How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other?A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online.20. Which sentence is true?A. Fred and Lily will study together in the United States. B. Fred will study in the United States for a long time. C. F
7、reds parents want him to work in the United States.（五）听短文，完成下列表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 Content(内容)Cold Mountain is a(n) 21 story.WhenThe story happened during a(n) 22 .Award(奖)The film has won some adwards for best 23 .How muchThe price of the ticket is 24 yuan.How longThe film will be shown for a 25 .二.完型填空
8、(共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出一个最佳选项。A It was a sunny winter day. I was going down the tower when a blind man came towards it. “What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for?” I wondered. Thinking of some terrible reasons, I thought I should follow 26 . He went up slowly and 27 from
9、time to time. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower. I came close to him. “Excuse me, ” I said, “but I wonder 28 you come up”. He smiled, “You have noticed, and yet, not being blind, perhaps you wont, how the sun shines into the tower 29 the windows here and there, so that one can 30 the
10、 cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade(阴影). There is no place as good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though Im blind, I also want to feel the 31 brought by the sunlight. He said and seemed as 32 as a child. I had nev
11、er thought that even a blind man could have his way to 33 the beautiful life. We often paid no attention to its value 34 we never lost it. We went down the 35 together. From then on, I began to treasure what life has given me.26. A. her B. him C. you D.it27. A. talked B. smiled C. stopped D. called2
12、8. A. why B. how C. if D. when29. A. by B. in C. into D. through30. A. see B. feel C. know D. imagine31. A. warmth B. pence C. happiness D. importance32. A. pleased B. simple C. interested D. lovely33. A. understand B. live C. enjoy D. have34. A. but B. if C. when D. because35. A. street B. tower C.
13、 lift D. hillB “Hobbies” are a great British and American tradition. A “hobby ” is a special 36 or activity that you do in your time off. Some people like to have animals. They 37 rabbits, or go fishing. They train dogs to do tricks, or keep pigeons(鸽子)to race and 38 messages. Some are mad about 39
14、. They try to grow plants in their kitchens and sitting rooms. Others are 40 about their car or their motorbike. They 41 their Saturdays and Sundays washing them, painting them, or buying new bits and pieces to make them go even 42 . Children and teenagers are great collectors. They collet stamps, o
15、r 43 , or matchboxes, or pictures of a favorite footballer or pop star. Many people like making things 44 a hobby. Some teach themselves at home, but a lot of people go to evening classes at their local college. Not everyone goes to evening classes to 45 his or her special interest. These people can
16、 read books or just learn on their own.36. A. purpose B. interest C. idea D. experience37. A. catch B. kill C. sell D. keep38. A. carry B. write C. post D. receive39. A. animals B. plants C. foods D. drinks40. A. worried B. strict C. crazy D. excited41. A take B. spend C. pay D. cost42. A. harder B.
17、 better C. farther D. faster43. A. postcards B. cars C. computers D. watches44. A. with B. for C. like D. as45. A. learn about B. talk about C. dream about D. think about三.阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）AThere is bad news for the parents of Chinese boys. After 2020, when teenage boys enter their 20s, at least 10 p
18、ercent of them will find it difficult to marry a wife. According to the sixth national population survey, there are already 33. 76 million more males than females in China. The gender ratio at birth is as high as 115.9 :100. This means that there are 115.9 baby boys for every 100 baby girls. This ra
19、tio is still growing and may be 118.9 :100 by 2020. This can lead to an unsafe society. With every 1 percent rise in the gender ratio, there would be 6 percent more violent crimes (暴力犯罪 ). According to the UN, there are only 21 nations or areas that have more women than men. Russia is one of them ，b
20、ecause many males died in World War II. Since then there have been more women than men in Russia.However, most countries, including China, have more males. The experts explained the reasons. In general, men make more money than women and it results in a cultural tradition of preferring boys to girls
21、. To change the situation, kids need to be better educated on gender equality ( 平等) , experts suggest. But they also say there is a lot more work to do.46. In , there are more women than men. A. China B. the UN C. Russia D. most countries47. The underlined words “gender ratio” might mean in Chinese.
22、 A. 人口比例 B. 性别比例 C. 人口分布 D. 性别分布48. According to the passage, the ratio 118. 9 :100 means . A. that there are 115. 9 baby boys for every 100 baby girls B. that there are 115. 9 baby girls for every 100 baby boys C .that there are 118. 9 baby boys for every 100 baby girls D. that there are 118. 9 bab
23、y girls for every 100 baby boys49. Which of the following is true? A .Its difficult for every Chinese man to marry a wife after 2020. B .China will become a dangerous country after 2020. C. Most criminals in China are men instead of women. D .The situation of gender imbalance in China is serious.50.
24、 From the passage, we can infer that . A. during the World War II, most of soldiers were men B. most of women make more money than men in China C. its easy to change the gender imbalance in China D. everyone prefers boys to girls in ChinaBTwo years ago, a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts, US, wrot
25、e a letter to American President Barack Obama. “Why arent there any women on the dollars or coins of the United States? ”Sofia asked. “There are many women that could be on the dollars or coins because of the important things theyve done. ”To her surprise on April 20, also her 11th birthday, Sofia g
26、ot a call from the White House telling her that her wish will come true. Harriet Tubman, an African-American woman, will be on the face of the $20 bill, and the final design will be released by 2020, said US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew. This means that Tubman will become the first woman in more tha
27、n a century and the first black person to appear on the countrys currency(货币). Tubman was born a slave in 1822. When she was 27, she made her escape. But Tubman wanted to help other slaves become free, so she later returned to the South 19 times and saved more than 300 people. She fought against sla
28、very throughout her life. Tubman deserves peoples respect, according to Lew. “We will continue to value her legacy(遗产)by honoring her on our currency. ”However, while Tubman is going on the new currency, women still bring home far fewer $20 bills than their male colleagues(同事). According to the Inst
29、itute for Womens Policy Research, women are paid only 79 percent of what men are paid in the US, and the wage(工资)gap will not close until 2058. “Women have long been undervalued, ”said social activist Susan Ades Stone from the US. “To put a great woman on the currency can remind us every day of wome
30、ns value, limitless abilities and contributions. At least its a step in the right direction towards greater gains in gender(性别)and racial(种族的)equality. ”51. What did Sofia write in her letter to Barack Obama?A. She wanted to raise. B. She hoped to visit the White House. C. She wished women were on U
31、S currency. D. She wanted to invite him to her birthday. 52. Which is NOT true about Harriet Tubman? A. She will be the first woman on US currency. B. The bill with her picture will be used in 2020. C. She was a black woman who fought for slaves. D. She made her escape from slavery 19 times. 53. According to the Institute for Womens Policy Research, _ . A. women get the same pay as men
