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    成人本科学位英语完形填空专项试题.docx

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    成人本科学位英语完形填空专项试题.docx

    1、成人本科学位英语完形填空专项试题一、Cloze(共80小题,共40.0分)Thereare 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of thepassage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single

    2、 line through thecenter. 第1题What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation?In one 【1】 there are many different kinds of English as there are speakers ofit. 【2】 two speakers in exactly the same 【3】 . We can always hear differences 【4】 them, and the pronunciation of English 【5】 a great deal in dif

    3、ferent geographical 【6】 How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 【7】 ?This is not a question that can be 【8】 in the same way for all foreign learners ofEnglish. 【9】 you live in a part of the world 【10】 India or west Africa, where there is a long 【11】 of speaking English for general communic

    4、ation purpose, you should 【12】 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of thisarea. It would be 【13】 in these circumstances to use as model BBC English or 【14】 of thesort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 【15】 there is no traditional use of English, you must take 【16】 your model so

    5、me form of 【17】 Englishpronunciation. It does not 18】 very much which form youchoose. The most 【19】 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 【20】 mostoften. A meaning B sense C case D situation【正确答案】 :B 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】固定搭配。in one sense从某种意义上来说,如:He is right in one sense,hut he does

    6、nt know all the facts从某种意义上来说他是对的,但他并不了解全部情况。第2题 A Not B No C None D Nor【正确答案】 :B 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】全部否定。第3题A type B form C sort D way【正确答案】 :D 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】固定搭配。in the same way同样的,以同样的方式,如:Emma wondered if he thought of her in the same way that she thought of him爱玛想知道他是否像自己思念他一样思念自己。第4题A between

    7、 B among C of D from【正确答案】 :A 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】 介词辨析。前面提到了“no two”,在两者之间我们用between。如:There is a slight difference between the twins这对双胞胎有一处细微的差别。第5题A changes B varies C shifts D alters【正确答案】 :B 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】同义词辨析。change可指任何变化,一般指较大的或根本性的变化,如:The rules are not going to change overnight规则不会一夜之间发生改

    8、变。alter则指局部或表面上的变化,其结果并没有变成另外一个事物,如:The plan will alter traffic patterns in the area这项计划将改变该地区的交通方式。vary则强调改变的多样化,如:The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。因此B最合题意。第6题A areas B parts C countries D spaces【正确答案】 :A 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】习惯用法。geographical area地域。第7题A direction B

    9、guide C symbol D model【正确答案】 :D 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】词义辨析。direction方向;guide指导;symbol标志;model榜样,典范。根据句意,D最合适。此外,我们发现在后文中,该词使用了两次。第8题A given B responded C symbol D answered【正确答案】 :D 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】习惯用法。answer a question回答问题,此处为被动语态。第9题A Because B When C If D Whether【正确答案】 :D 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】 逻辑关系推理。根据前

    10、面的“on the other hand”,可知本空与其为并列关系。在on the other hand后我们很快就找到了答案。第10题A as B in C like D near【正确答案】 :C 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】该空前后的名词分别为“the world”和“India or West Africa”,可见,后者属于前者的范畴,因此B和D首先被排除;其次,在表示举例、列举时,as要与such连用才行,因此C最合题意。第11题A custom B use C tradition D habit【正确答案】 :C 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】同义词辨析。custom风俗

    11、,习俗,一般指整个社会在一段长时间里的习惯行为。如:The guide offers information on local customs这本旅游指南介绍了当地的风俗。habit通常指单个人的经常的行为,如:Jeff was in the habit of taking a walk after dinner杰夫养成了饭后散步的习惯。tradition传统,惯例,如:The university has a long tradition of supporting the arts这所大学有鼓励文科的悠久传统。另外,根据后文提到的“traditional use of English”,也

    12、可判断出正确答案。第12题 A aim B propose C select D tend【正确答案】 :A 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】词义辨析。aim to do sth打算,企图做某事,如:We aim to finish by Friday我们打算星期五完成任务。propose to do sth打算,计划做某事,如:l dont propose to sell my car我不打算卖掉我的车。select不能直接与to连用,select sbto do sth挑选某人去做某事,如:Simons been selected to go to the conference西蒙被选派

    13、参加这次会议。tend to易于,倾向于,如:People tend to need less sleep as they get older人上了年纪睡眠时间往往减少。第13题A fashion B mistake C nonsense D possibility【正确答案】 :B 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】根据句意,前面提到这些地区有说英语的传统,但口音较多,因此在这些地区说标准的BBC英语或其他比较地道的口音是不合时宜的。第14题A everything B nothing C anything D things【正确答案】 :C 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】根据句意,应该

    14、填一个表肯定的不定代词,因此选C。第15题A where B that C which D wherever【正确答案】 :A 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】定语从句。根据前文我们很容易选择出正确答案。第16题A to B with C on D as【正确答案】 :D 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】从文章的最后一句以及前两句句都能找到答案。第17题A practical B domestic C native D new【正确答案】 :C 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】地道的发音,此空应填“地道的”,C正确。第18题A care B affect C trouble D matt

    15、er【正确答案】 :D 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】习惯用法。It doesnt matter不要紧,没关系,如:It doesnt matter if you turn right or leftboth roads lead to the zoo你向左或向右都没关系,两条路都通往动物园。第19题A effective B sensitive C ordinary D careful【正确答案】 :A 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】 词义辨析。effective有效的,如:This is an effective way of marketing our education and

    16、 training system abroad这是让我们的教育和培训制度走向国外市场的一种有效途径。sensitive敏感的,如:He is very sensitive to wind他对风很敏感。ordinary普通的;careful仔细的。因此A最合题意。第20题A listen B hear C notice D find【正确答案】 :B 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】习惯用法。听到某种语言,只能用hear。listen要与to连用才行。第21题It was a holidayweekend. The police officers were sitting in a hot r

    17、oom 1) instructions (指示) from theircaptain. One of these officers (2) EdWilliams. He and ten other officers were on special (3) because they knew that over the weekend two weeks (4) over 400 people had died from accidents 5) bydrivers. Over 4 000 people had received serious injuries, all caused by d

    18、runkendrivers. The (6) would try their best to prevent (7 accidents before theyhappened. Joe Forest was (8) himself at a familyparty. It was getting late and Joe told his sister that he was (9) . Joes sister asked him to stay and wait a few hours (10) hedrove. Dontworry. Im going to befine. Im going

    19、 to driveslowly. I only had a few (11) Joesaid. Officer Williams was at his post (12) the passingcars. A green car was coming, (13) from left toright. Officer Williams stopped (14) and told Joe to getout. He asked Joe to walk (15) the whitline. Joe couldnt doit. Joe also failed the breathtest. Offic

    20、er Williams told Joe that he must appear in court the next week and he (16) drive his carhome. Joe called his sister to come and drive him (17) . That was Joes first offense (违法). he appeared in court and received a 400fine. He was not (18) to drive for sixtydays. Other drivers were (19) , for Joe h

    21、adnt killedthem. But what a bout the future, was Joe going to stop (20) ? A knew B saw C were D was【正确答案】 :D 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】其中有一名警察叫做爱德华威廉姆斯。应为单数was第22题A watching B waiting for C serving D searching【正确答案】 :A 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】watching。既然威廉姆斯警官在执勤,那自然是在监视来往的车辆。Bwaiting for等候Cserving服务Dsearching寻找第23

    22、题A captains B drivers C passengers D officers【正确答案】 :D 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】 officers这些警察将尽全力阻止这种事故的发生。A captains队长。Bdrivers司机。Cpassengers乘客。第24题A met B caused C killed D discovered【正确答案】 :B 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】caused由司机造成的。第25题A duty B advice C visit D time【正确答案】 :A 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】on special duty,在执行特殊任

    23、务。B. advice,意。Cvisit拜访。Dtime时间第26题A enjoying himself B breaking the law C drinking and driving D drinking at his sisters【正确答案】 :D 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】drinking and driving喝酒和驾车,也就是酒后驾车。第27题A glad B unlucky C lucky D astonished【正确答案】 :C 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】lucky幸运的。考察学生的理解能力。其他司机没被酒后驾车的乔撞死是幸运的。第28题A out B a

    24、way C at once D along【正确答案】 :B 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】away开车将他带走。第29题A the man B the car C driving D working【正确答案】 :B 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】thecar.句子的意思是警官让乔停下车。第30题A tired B drunken C leaving D back【正确答案】 :C 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】leaving离开。句子开头提到天色已晚,所以应是leaving,离开。第31题A enjoying B helping C drinking D eating【正确答案

    25、】 :A 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】enjoyingEnjoy oneself,自我享受。 第32题A weaving B looking C broken D driven【正确答案】 :A 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】weaving,摇晃。因为乔是酒后驾车,车子自然摇摆不定。第33题A giving B receiving C accepting D learning【正确答案】 :C 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】accepting,接受。这句话的意思是警察正在接受队长的指示,accepting instructionA,giving为发出指示。B,receiving,

    26、得到。D,learning,学习。第34题A beside B in C onto D along【正确答案】 :D 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】glong.Walk along,失沿着直走。酒后驾车的一项测试就是测试司机能否沿着一条白线直走,以测试平衡。第35题A allowed B promised C able D willing【正确答案】 :A 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】allowed,允许。这句话是说乔被禁止在六十天内驾车。且promised承诺C able能够Dwilling愿意第36题A before B when C unless D while【正确答案】 :

    27、A 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】before在开车回家之前再呆几个小时,为了让酒劲儿过去。第37题A passed B were enough C later D earlier【正确答案】 :D 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】earlier两周前,从语法中,我们可以看到说的是以前发生的事情。第38题A these B such C the above D more【正确答案】 :B 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】such像这样的?如此的。句子的意思是这些警察将尽全力防止这种事故的发生。第39题A glasses B minutes C drinks D miles to go【

    28、正确答案】 :A 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】glass只喝了几杯,因为前文已提到喝酒,所以这里的glasses自然就是指的喝了几杯酒。第40题 A had to B mustnt C must D didnt have to【正确答案】 :B 【本题分数】:0.5分【答案解析】mustnt他不可以自己驾车回家。第41题The role of women in Britain has changed a lot in this century, (1) in the last twentyyears. The main change has been (2) giving women greater equality withmen. (3) to the beginning of this century, women seem to have had (4)rights. They could not vote and were kept athome. (5) , as far as we know, most women were happy (6) thissituation. Today, women in Britain certainly (7) more rights than they usedto. They were (8) the v


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