1、cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角颈部1. Carotid triangle颈动脉三角2. E
2、xternal jugular vein颈外静脉。3. Internal jugular vein颈内静脉： 4. Common carotid artery颈总动脉5. Carotid sinus颈动脉窦6. Cervical fascia劲筋膜7. Vagus nerve迷走神经8. Accessory nerve副神经9. Muscular triangle肌三角10. Thyroid gland甲状腺：11. Superior laryngeal nerve喉上神经12. Parathyroid glands甲状旁腺13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve喉返神经14
3、. Ansa cervicalis颈袢15. Carotid sheath颈动脉鞘16. Triangle of vertabral artery椎动脉三角手部1. Palmar aponneurosis掌腱膜2. Carpal canal腕管3. Midpalmar space掌中间隙4. Superficial palmar arch掌浅弓。5. Deep palmar arch掌深弓6. Thenar space鱼际间隙7. Tendinous sheaths of fingers指腱鞘8. Vincula tendinum腱纽9. Palmar intermediate septum掌
4、中隔10. Ulnar bursa尺侧囊11. Radial bursa桡侧囊臂后区、前臂后区及手背1. Humeromuscular tunnel肱骨肌管2. Dorsal venous rete of hand手背静脉网3. Extensor retinaculum伸肌支持带下肢1. Superior gluteal nerve臀上神经2. Superior gluteal artery臀上动脉3. Superior gluteal vein臀上静脉4. Inferior gluteal nerve臀下神经5. Inferior gluteal artery臀下动脉6. Inferior
5、gluteal vein臀下静脉7. Sciatic nerve坐骨神经8. Internal pudendal artery阴部内动脉9. Lesser sciatic foramen坐骨小孔10. Great saphenous vein大隐静脉11. Fascia lata阔筋膜12. Iliotibial tract髂胫束13. Saphenous hiatus隐静脉裂孔14. Lacuna musculorum肌腔隙15. Lacuna vasorum血管腔隙16. Femoral triangle股三角17. Femoral sheath股鞘：18. Femoral canal股管
6、：19. Femoral artery股动脉20. Femoral nerve股神经21. Adductor canal（Hunter canal）收肌管22. Adductor tendinous opening收肌腱裂孔23. Obturator artery闭孔动脉24. Obturator nerve闭孔神经25. Popliteal fossa腘窝26. Tibial nerve胫神经27. Common peroneal（fibular） nerve腓总神经：28. Popliteal artery腘动脉29. Superficial peroneal nerve腓浅神经30. d
7、eep peroneal nerve腓深神经31. saphenous nerve隐神经32. anterior tibial artery胫前动脉33. posterior tibial artery胫后动脉34. small saphenous vein小隐静脉35. malleolar canal踝管胸部1. Costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝2. Root of lung肺根3. Cupula of pleura胸膜顶：4. Superior mediastinum上纵隔5. Mediastinum纵隔6. Azygod vein奇静脉7. Superior v
8、ena cava上腔静脉8. Aortic arch主动脉弓9. Arterial ligament动脉韧带10. Triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角11. Thoracic duct胸导管12. Greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经13. Lesser splanchnic nerve内脏小神经结肠下区：1. suspensory muscle of duodenum（十二指肠悬韧带、十二指肠悬肌）2. major duodenal papilla（十二指肠大乳头）3. hepatic porta vein（肝门静脉）4. hepat
9、opancreatic ampulla（肝胰壶腹）5. superior mesenteric artery（肠系膜上动脉）6. superior mesenteric vein（肠系膜上静脉）7. ileocecal valve（回盲瓣）8. radix of mesentery（小肠系膜根）9. inferior mesenteric artery（肠系膜下动脉）10. inferior mesenteric vein（肠系膜下静脉）11. vermiform appendix（阑尾）12. colic marginal artery（边缘动脉）腹膜后间隙：1. renal hilum（肾
10、门）2. ureter（输尿管）3. renal pedicle（肾蒂）4. renal fascia（肾筋膜）5. abdominal aorta（腹主动脉）6. inferior vena cava（下腔静脉）7. lumbar sympathetic trunk（腰交感干）8. cisterna chyli（乳糜池）腹前外侧壁1. parietal peritoneum（壁腹膜）2. sheath of rectus abdominis（腹直肌鞘）3. obliquus externus abdominis（腹外斜肌）4. superficial inguinal ring（腹股沟浅环）
11、5. deep inguinal ring（腹股沟深环）6. inguinal ligament（腹股沟韧带7. inferior epigastric artery（腹壁下动脉）8. inguinal triangle（腹股沟三角）9. inguinal canal（腹股沟管）10. transverse fascia（腹横筋膜）结肠上区1. hepatic pedicle（肝蒂）2. greater omentum（大网膜）3. common bile duct（胆总管）4. calot triangle（卡洛三角，胆囊三角）5. lesser omentum（小网膜）6. hepatod
12、uodenal ligament（肝十二指肠韧带）7. left gastric artery（胃左动脉）8. right gastric artery（胃右动脉）9. subphrenic space（膈下间隙）10. porta hepatis（肝门）11. celiac trunk（腹腔干）腋窝、臂前区及前臂前区1. acillary fossa（腋窝）2. musculocutaneous nerve（肌皮神经）3. acillary lymph nodes（腋淋巴结）4. clavipectoral fascia（锁胸筋膜）5. trilateral foraman（三边孔）6. q
13、uadrilateral foraman（四边孔）7. median nerve（正中神经）8. ulnar nerve（尺神经）9. radial nerve（桡神经）10. thoracodorsal nerve（胸背神经）11. cubital fossa（肘窝）12. long thoracic nerve（胸长神经）13. axillary sheath（腋鞘）14. cephalic vein（头静脉）15. basilic vein（贵要静脉）16. axillary artery（腋动脉）17. median cubital vein（肘正中静脉）18. median ante
14、brachial vein（前臂正中静脉）19. brachial artery（肱动脉）20.deep brachial artery（肱深动脉）组织胚胎学Histology 组织学Intercellular substance 细胞间质Basophilia 嗜碱Acidopilia 嗜酸Squamous/columnar epithelium 扁平/柱状上皮Connevtive tissue 结缔组织Mesenchyme 间充质Fibroblast 成纤维细胞Macrophage 巨噬细胞Histamine 组胺Leukotriene 白三烯Proteoglycan 蛋白多糖Glycopr
15、otein 糖蛋白Cartilage 软骨Perichondrium 软骨膜Osseous tissue 骨组织Serum 血清Erythrocyte 红细胞Hemolysis 溶血Reticulocyte 网织红细胞Sarcoplasm 肌质Terminal cisternae 终池Intercalated disk 润盘Lipofuscin 脂褐素Dendritic spine 树突棘Axon 轴突Synapse 突触Astrocyte 星形胶质细胞Oilgodendrocyte 少突胶质细胞Microglia 小胶质细胞Myelin sheath 髓鞘Tactile corpuscle
16、触觉小体Ganglion 神经节Nissl body 尼氏体 Neurofibril 神经原纤维 chemical synapse 化学性突触 lymphoid nodule 淋巴小结 paracortical zone 副皮质区 blood-thymus barrier 血-胸腺屏障 periarterial lymphatic sheath 动脉周围淋巴鞘 mononuclear phagocytic system 单核吞噬细胞系统 mucous-HCO3- barrier 黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障 small intestinal gland 小肠腺 pancreatic islet 胰岛 h
17、epatic sinusoid 肝血窦 perisinusoidal space 窦周隙 blood-air barrier 气血屏障 alveolar septum 肺泡隔 filtration barrier 滤过屏障 macula densa 致密斑 spermatogenesis 精子发生 blood-testis barrier 血睾屏障 primary follicle 初级卵泡 secondary follicle 次级卵泡 ovulation 排卵 corpus luteum 黄体 macula lutea 黄斑 macula scoustic 位觉斑 blastocyst 胚
18、泡 implantation 植入 neural tube 神经管 placental barrier 胎盘屏障 生理学Atropine 阿托品Scotopic vision 暗视觉Target organ 靶器官Diapedesis 白细胞渗出Passive transport 被动转运Proprioception 本体感觉Dromotropic action 变传导作用Intropic action 变力作用Chronotropic action 变时作用Expiratory reserve volume 补呼气量Incomplete tetanus 不完全强直Residual volum
19、e 残气量Enterokinase 肠激酶Supranormal period 超长期Hyperpolarization 超极化 Tidal volume 潮气量Reabsorption 重吸收Conduction 传导Stimulation 刺激Tropic hormone 促激素Simple diffusion 单纯扩散Cholinergic neuron 胆碱神经元Transmitter 递质Electrotonic potential 电紧张电位Action potential 动作电位Muscarinic receptor 毒蕈碱受体Polyuria 多尿Catecholamine
20、儿茶酚胺Feedback regulation 反馈调节Reflex arc 反射弧Atrioventricular delay 房室延搁Alveolar surfactant 肺表面活性物质Vital capacity 肺活量Pulmonary stretch reflex 肺牵张反射Pulmonary ventilation 肺通气Parasympathetie nerve 副交感神经G protein-coupled receptor G蛋白耦联受体Heparin 肝素Sensorimotor area 感觉运动区Functional residual capacity 功能残气量Tub
21、ulo-glomerular feedback 管球反馈Tetrodotoxin 河豚毒Erythropoietin 红细胞生成素Afterload 后负荷Respiration 呼吸Bradykinin 缓激肽Actin 肌动蛋白Troponin 肌钙蛋白Muscle tonus 肌紧张Basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率Kinin 激肽Thyroid hormone 甲状腺素Tendon reflex 腱反射Calcitonin 降钙素Sumpathetic nerve 交感神经Proximal tubule 近端小管Myopia 近视Crystal osmotic pre
22、ssure 晶体渗透压Resting potential 静息电位Antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素Filtration fraction 滤过分数Postcapillary resistance vessel 毛细血管后阻力血管Patch clamp 膜片钳Cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液Endocrine 内分泌Internal environment 内环境Endothelin 内皮素Intrinsic factor 内因子 visceral sensation 内脏感觉energy metabolism 能量代谢antiport 逆向转运myxedema
23、 粘液性水肿agglutination 凝集thrombin 凝血酶coagulation factor 凝血因子Pmicturition reflex 排尿反射paracrine 旁分泌ligand 配体cortisol 皮质醇cortical nephron 皮质肾单位anemia贫血smooth muscle平滑肌Qpremature systole 期前收缩pacemaker 起搏点air conduction 气传导airway resistance 气道阻力pneumothorax 气胸referred pain 牵涉痛preload 前负荷retanus 强直收缩glomerul
24、otubular balance 球管平衡depolarization 去极化aldosterone 醛固酮chemokin e 趋化因子artificial respiration 人工呼吸circadian rhythm 日节律fusion 融合endocytosis 入胞color blindness 色盲up regulation 上调ejection fraction,EF 射血分数core temperature 深部温度inspiratory capacity,IC 深吸气量nerve impulse 神经冲动neurotransmitter 神经递质neurosecretion
25、 神经分泌neuron 神经元adrenaline 肾上腺素renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统glomerular filtration rate,GFR肾小球滤过率osmotic diuresis 渗透性利尿osmotic pressure 渗透压physiological dead space 生理无效腔growth hormone 生长激素growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH生长激素释放激素ghrelin 生长素inactivation 失活rod cell 视杆细胞vision 视觉
26、retina 视网膜visual field 视野cone cell 视锥细胞contractility 收缩能力或收缩性systole 收缩期systolic pressure 收缩压fertilization 受精receptor 受体diastole 舒张期diastolic pressure 舒张压water diuresis 水利尿compliance 顺应性elastic resistance 弹性阻力diabetes mellitus 糖尿病glucocorticoi 糖皮质激素conditioned stimulus 条件刺激conditional reflex 条件反射set
27、 point 调定点regulation 调节saltatory conduction 跳跃式传导ventilation /perfusion ratio 通气-血流比值permeability 通透性symport 同向转运agony 痛苦synapse 突触postsynaptic potential 突触后电位exocrine 外分泌extrinsic pathway 外源性凝血途径peripheral chemorecepto r 外周化学感受器peripheral venous pressure 外周静脉压peripheral resistance 外周阻力complete tetanus 完全性强直收缩arteriole 微动脉venul 微静脉emicrovillus 微绒毛microcirculation 微循环gestation 味觉taste bud 味蕾gastrointestinal hormone 胃肠激素inspiration 吸气absorption 吸收cell membrane 细胞膜membrane receptor 细胞膜受体intracellular fluid 细胞内液extracellular
