1、第一章 马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论Chapter 1 Marxist philosophy is a scientific world outlook and methodology1) 哲学是世界观的理论形态。哲学基本问题Philosophy is the theoretical form of world outlook; Basic issues of philosophy2) 哲学基本派别：唯物主义与唯心主义及其历史形态Fundamental schools of philosophy: materialism and idealism and their historica
2、l forms3) 哲学的时代性、民族性和阶级性。哲学在民族文化中的地位Epochal, national and class characters of philosophy. Status of philosophy in national culture4) 马克思主义哲学的产生及其伟大变革。与时俱进的理论品质Emergence and great changes of Marxist philosophy; Theoretical character of advancement with the times5) 马克思主义哲学的中国化。“三个代表”重要思想是马克思主义中国化的最新成果
3、Sinicization of Marxist philosophy. The important thought of Three Represents is the latest achievement of the localization of Marxist philosophy in China6) 学习哲学，终生受益Learning philosophy benefits you in your whole life.第二章 世界的物质统一性Chapter 2 Material unity of the world1) 物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴。马克思主义物质观的现代意义Ma
4、tter is a philosophical category denoting objective reality; Modern significance of Marxist conception of matter2) 时间和空间是物质运动的存在形式Time and space are forms of the existence of matter in motion3) 从自然界到人类社会。人类社会的物质性From nature to human society. Materiality of human society4) 从物质到意识。意识是物质世界在人脑中的主观映像From
5、 matter to consciousness. Consciousness is the subjective image of material world in human brain.5) 世界的统一性在于世界的物质性。实事求是的哲学依据The unity of the world consists in its materiality; Philosophical basis for the principle of seeking truth from facts第三章 人对物质世界的实践把握Chapter 3 Human masters the material world t
6、hrough practice1) 实践是人们改造物质世界的对象化活动。人的存在方式Practice is humans objectification activity of rebuilding the material world; Way of existence of human2) 实践的主体和客体及其相互作用Subject and object of practice and the interaction3) 人对物质世界实践把握的基本环节Basic links for human to master the material world through practice4)
7、实践是自在世界和人类世界分化与统一的基础Practice is foundation for division and unity of world-in-itself and human world第四章 联系与发展的基本规律、基本环节Chapter 4 Basic laws and links for connection and development1) 世界处在普遍联系和永恒发展之中。辩证法是关于普遍联系和永恒发展的学说World is in universal connection and eternal development; Dialectics is the doctrin
8、e about universal connection and eternal development.2) 联系和发展的规律性。量变与质变、肯定与否定的辩证关系Laws of connection and development; Dialectical relationship between quantitative and qualitative changes and between positive and negative.3) 矛盾是事物发展的动力。系统论及其与矛盾论的关系Contradiction is the driving force of development; S
9、ystems theory and its relationship with contradiction theory.4) 矛盾的普遍性与特殊性的关系是关于矛盾问题的精髓The relationship between universality and particularity of contradiction is the essence of the issue5) 联系和发展的基本环节。唯物辩证法的基本范畴及其方法论意义Basic links of connection and development; Basic categories of materialistic diale
10、ctics and its methodological significance第五章 认识的本质和过程Chapter 5 Essence and process of cognition1) 实践是认识的基础。认识与实践的关系Practice is the basis for cognition; the relationship between cognition and practice2) 认识是实践基础上主体对客体能动的反应。反应、建构与虚拟Cognition is the reflection of the object made by the subject initiativ
11、ely on the basis of practices; reflection, construction and virtualization. 3) 认识的辩证运动过程。非理性因素在认识过程中的作用Dialectical movement process of cognition; Effects of non-rational factors in cognitive process4) 辩证思维的基本方法。主观辩证法与客观辩证法的关系Basic methods of dialectical thinking; the relationship between subjective
12、and objective dialectics.5) 真理和检验真理的根本标准The truth and the fundamental criterion for testing truth.6) 价值和价值评价的特点。追求真理和创造价值是人类活动的两大原则Value and characteristics of value evaluation; Seeking truth and creating value are two major principles in human activity第六章 人类社会的本质和基本结构Chapter 6 Essence and basic str
13、ucture of human society1) 社会生活的本质与两种历史观的对立Essence of social life and the opposition between two conceptions of history2) 社会是不断自我更新的有机体The society is a continuously self-renewing organism. 3) 生产力是人们解决社会与自然矛盾的实际能力。科学技术是现代第一生产力。Productive force is humans practical capacity to resolve the contradiction
14、between the nature and the society; Science and technology constitute a primary productive force in modern times4) 生产关系的总和构成社会的经济结构。阶级是特定经济结构中的人群共同体The totality of productive relations constitutes the economic structure of the society; Class is a community in particular economic structure. 5) 社会的政治结
15、构。国家的本质和职能Political structure of the society; Nature and functions of the state6) 社会的文化结构。弘扬和培育民族精神Cultural structure of the society; Promote and cultivate national spirits第七章 社会发展规律和历史创造者Chapter 7 Law of social development and creators of history1) 生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动及其规律。社会发展的“生产力标准”Movement of contradi
16、ction between productive force and relations and its laws; “Productivity Standards” for social development2) 经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾运动及其规律Movement of contradiction between economic base and superstructure and its laws3) 阶级斗争和社会革命在社会发展中的作用Effects of class struggle and social revolution in social development4) 科
17、学技术革命在社会发展中的作用。“全球问题”和可持续发展问题的哲学含义Effects of scientific and technical revolution in social development; philosophical significance of “global issues” and sustainable development5) 人民群众在社会发展中的作用Effects of the masses in social development6) 个人在社会发展中的作用。议价历史人物的科学原则Effects of individuals in social devel
18、opment; scientific principles for the evaluation of historical figures第八章 社会发展和人的发展Chapter 8 Social development and human development1) 社会形态的发展是一种自然历史过程。社会发展的决定性与主体行为的选择性The development of social formation is a natural historical process; the objectivity of social development and the selectivity of
19、subject behaviors2) 人的本质在其现实性上是社会关系的总和。人的自然属性和社会属性、社会价值和个人价值The real nature of man is the totality of social relations; natural and social attributes and personal and social values of man3) 人的自由而全面发展及其实现。促进人的全面发展是马克思主义关于建设社会主义新社会的本质要求The free and all-around development of humans and its realization; Promoting the free and all-round development of humans is the essential requirement of Marxism regarding the building of a new socialist society.
