1、上海培明中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析上海培明中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1完形填空 Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street， he 1 a wallet. He returned it to the owner，Mr. Baker. He gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy had no job，Mr. Baker made him work for him
2、in his 3 .Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 4 with him. Mr. Baker loved planting 5 . The week before last， he brought a few trees home，planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 ， he had to leave for another city. Before he started，he said to Billy “Take
3、 good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. “ “Dont 8 about them.“ answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked，“ 9 anyone ever come to steal the trees?”“No，sir. “ said Billy，”To stop someone from stealing the trees，I 10 them up six days ago. I h
4、ave hidden them for almost a week. “1. A. foundB. broughtC. carriedD. wanted2. A. walkedB. pityC. thanksD. excuses3. A. factoryB. officeC. townD. home4. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. popular5. A. flowersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees6. A. gardenB. officeC. cityD. room7. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. afte
5、r8. A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. worry9. A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will10. A. sentB. pulledC. putD. picked【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Billy是个15岁的男孩。三年前他父母双亡。有一天，他捡了一个钱包，还给了失主Mr. Baker。Baker夫妇就让Billy为他们工作。Baker先生喜欢种树。在花园里种了一些树，每天浇水。一天，他不得不出门，让Billy照顾它们，以防别人偷走，六天后，Ba
6、ker先生回家了，Billy为了防止树被偷，把树拔掉藏了起来。 （1）考查动词辨析。句意：比利在街道上“发现”一个钱包。A. 发现，B. 带来，C. 携带，D. 想要，根据下文 He returned it to the owner， 可知Billy发现了一个钱包，故选A。 （2）考查名词辨析。句意：他把钱包给了男孩。因为比利把钱包还给了他，所以应是表达感谢。A. 步行，B. 遗憾，C. 感谢，D. 借口，故选C。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：因为男孩没有工作，贝克先生让他在自己的家里工作。下文中的故事在家中发生的。故选D。 （4）考查形容词辨析。句意：Billy工作那么努力以至于Baker夫妇
7、对他很满意。A. 高兴的，B. 生气的，C. 严格的，D. 受欢迎的，因为比利工作十分努力，所以贝克夫妇应该是十分“高兴”。故选A。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：巴克先生喜欢种树。由下文“he brought a few trees”，故选D。 （6）考查名词辨析。句意：最后的那个星期，他买了一些树回家，并亲自栽种在花园里，每天浇水。根据常识，树应该种在花园里。故选A。 （7）考查固定搭配。句意：几天后，他不得不去另一座城市。固定搭配several days later，意为“几天后”。故选B。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：“不要为它们担心。”Billy回答说。固定搭配worry about，意为
8、“担心，忧虑”。故选D。 （9）考查时态。句意：“曾经有人来偷树吗？”他问道。表示发生在过去，对现在造成的影响用现在完成时has/have done，主语是anyone，属于单数，故选C。 （10）考查动词辨析。句意：我六天前把它们拔起来了。sent up：发送，pull up：拔起来，put up：搭起，建起，pick up：捡起，根据语境可知Billy为了防止树被偷，“把它们拔了起来”。故选B。 【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。2完形填空 It was the golden season
9、. I could see the 1 leaves falling with the cool wind. For others its the harvest season, but for me, it is a（n） 2 season. I was 3 for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination（研究生入学考试）. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk in my university. Autumn is a lonely season
10、and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always get me 4 , I thought when the beautiful sound of a guitar flowed into my ears. A young girl, sitting on the stone, was lost in her guitar playing. She was a beautiful girl, 5 when the wind blew her long hair. Lost in the music, I didnt 6 that
11、 I had been standing for so long. Every day I would see her playing her guitar. She was the only 7 and I was the only audience. On the following days, life became 8 and I could review the courses carefully. Autumn was 9 over. When I was listening heartily（尽情地） one day, the sound suddenly stopped. To
12、 my surprise, the girl came over to me. You 10 like music, she said. Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?I asked. Suddenly, her face looked 11 .I came here just to have a rest because I 12 in the College Entrance Examination. I felt very disappointed. And it was your listening every day that 1
13、3 me, she said, and I have to go tomorrow. In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 14 autumn and helped me believe that I can pass the exam, I answered. I think it was God who gave us the 15 to know each other and we should be good friends. She smiled and I smiled too, in that beautiful autumn.1
14、. A. yellowB. greenC. newD. empty2. A. annoyedB. annoyingC. boredD. boring3. A. goingB. waitingC. preparingD. caring4. A. acrossB. downC. awayD. out5. A. mainlyB. speciallyC. mostlyD. especially6. A. understandB. realizeC. rememberD. consider7. A. performerB. artistC. reporterD. volunteer8. A. borin
15、gB. interestingC. sadD. dull9. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. alreadyD. just10. A. mayB. wouldC. canD. must11. A. excitedB. angryC. sadD. worried12. A. failedB. sentC. brokeD. took13. A. movedB. encouragedC. wonderedD. saved14. A. shortB. meaningfulC. relaxingD. successful15. A. spaceB. giftC. chanceD. luck【答
16、案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个烂漫的故事，两个很消沉的人因吉他而结识，而且相互得到了鼓励。 （1）句意：我可以看到黄色的树叶随着冷风落下。根据第一句 It was the golden season. 可知已经到了秋天，秋天树叶会变黄。A.黄色的；B.绿色的；C.新的；D.空的，故答案是A。 （2）句意：对于别人而言这是个收货的季节，但是对于我来说，这是个令人讨厌的季节。A恼怒的；B.讨厌的；C.感到无聊的；D.令人
17、无聊的，故答案是B。 （3）句意：我正在准备研究生入学考试。固定搭配prepare for为做准备，故答案是C。 （4）句意：这个季节的日子总是让我沮丧。固定搭配get sb.down让人沮丧，故答案是B。 （5）句意：他是个漂亮的女孩，尤其是当风吹起的长发时。A.主要的；B.特殊地；C.大多数；D.尤其，结合语境especially最合适，故答案是D。 （6）句意：迷失在了音乐中，我没有意识到我已经我已经站了那久。A.理解，明白；B.意识到；C.想起来；D.当做。根据 Every day I would see her playing her guitar. 可知，作者每天都在听这个女孩弹吉
18、他，但他并没有意识到因为听吉他站立的时间就，故答案是B。 （7）句意：她是唯一的便表演者，我是唯一的听众。A.表演者；B.艺术家；C.记者；D.志愿者。根据后半句我是唯一的听众，可知她是唯一的表演者，故答案是A。 （8）句意：接下来的几天生活变得有趣了，我能够认真的复习功课了。根据 I could review the courses carefully. 可知作者不再沮丧，生活重新变得有趣。A.无聊的；B.有趣的；C.伤心的；D.呆滞的。故答案是B。 （9）句意：秋天就要结束了。A.将近，几乎；B.几乎不；C.已经；D.刚刚。CD一般多用于完成时的句子中，B意思不符合句意，故答案是A。 （1
19、0）句意：你一定喜欢音乐？A.可以；B.将要；C.能够；D.一定。这是一个表示推测的句子，女孩发现作者整天听她弹吉他，因此她推测作者一定喜欢音乐。故答案是D。 （11）句意：突然，她的脸色看起来有点难过。A.激动的；B.生气的；C.伤心的；D担心的，根据后面的叙述可知她大学考试没有通过，因此她很难过，故答案是C。 （12）句意：我来这儿就是休息一下，因为我大学考试失败了。A.失败；B.发送；C.破碎；D.拿走。根据故 I felt very disappointed她感到失望，可知大学大学入学考试没有通过，故答案是A。 （13）句意：是你每天听我拉小提琴鼓励了我。A.打动，感动；B.鼓励，鼓舞
20、；C.想知道；D.拯救。因为作者每天听她拉小提琴，她认为作者喜欢音乐，因此使她受到了鼓励，故答案是B。 （14）句意：事实上你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，帮助我相信我能够通过考试。A.短的；B.有意义的；C.令人放松的；D.成功的。根据前面的描述，作者从沮丧到感觉到生活有趣，是因为听了这个女孩弹的吉他，所以说这个秋天是有意义的，故答案是B。 （15）句意：我认为是上帝给了我们相互认识的机会。A.空间；B.礼物；C.机会；D.幸运。因为女孩他吉他，作者听吉他，使他们认识，在作者眼里这样的机会是上帝给的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语
21、境和固定搭配选择答案。再读文章，订正答案。3完形填空 Hecomes from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village. Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first minielectrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Loca
22、lvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didnt careabout farming. Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food. Iwill never stop 6 robots
23、and Im glad that I have 7 ,said Wu Yulu.In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou . Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in s
24、ome robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventorB. cleanerC. workerD. robot2. A. forB. onC. inD. at3. A. HoweverB. BeforeC. AfterD. When4. A. costB. spentC. paidD. took5. A. otherB. theotherC. anoth
25、erD. others6. A. to doB. doingC. makingD. to make7. A. kept onB. keptoutC. put outD. put on8. A. interestedB. proudC. happilyD. carefully9. A. onlyB. eitherC. alsoD. too10. A. At firstB. AttimesC. In the futureD. In a minute【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人
26、。（1）句意：他是吴雨露，来自普通村庄的发明家。A.发明家；B.清洁工；C.工人；D.机器人。根据全文可知吴雨露发明了许多机器人，所以是发明家，故选A。（2）句意：他对机器人有极大的兴趣。take a great interest in，对有极大的兴趣，故选C。（3）句意：然而，他永远不会放弃他的梦想。A.然而；B.在.之前；C.在.之后；D.当.时。根据前句可知其他人认为吴雨露是疯了，前后句表示转折，故选A。（4）句意：他花费大部分时间在机器人上。spend+时间+on sth.花费时间在.，故选B。（5）句意：一些大扫除，一些洗碗，其他的点烟。other后面用可数名词复数=others；a
27、nother后面用可数名词单数。根据前句some可知是表达复数，故选D。（6）句意：我从不停止制作机器人。stop doing sth.停止做某事，指同一件事；stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事，根据句意可知是制作机器人这同一件事，故选C。（7）句意：我高兴我已经一直继续。A.继续；B.留在外面；C.扑灭；D.穿上。根据句意可知是一直制作机器人，故选A。（8）句意：我非常自豪我的机器人能和神舟7号一起展览。A.有趣的；B.自豪的；C.高兴地；D.认真地。根据句意可知和神舟7号一起展览是自豪的，故选B。（9）句意：他的儿子吴王刚也喜欢机器人。A.仅仅；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用
28、在句中；D.也，用在肯定句末。根据句意可知儿子也喜欢机器人，表示肯定句末，故选D。（10）句意：在将来，他和他的爸爸吴雨露将一定发明越来越多的有用的机器人。A.首先；B.有时；C.在将来；D.立刻。根据句意可知是将来发明越来越多的机器人，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at our parents home. No member had
29、ever 1 Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were 2 . Our father passed away on November 26th, and this was our first Christmas 3 him. Mother was doing her best to be glad, 4 I could tell this was especially hard for her. A few months earlier, I had painted my parents. Id
30、planned to give them 5 Christmas gifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, but suddenly I realized I should give him a 6 . Yet something urged（促使） me to share this moment with him. He walked closer to appreciate（欣赏） the portraits（肖像）.Then he stepped back to eye
31、 them at a distance. Finally, with a tear 7 down one cheek, he said, Look! How beautiful your mother is! Will you let me have them framed（镶框）? Then one night in November the phone 8 , and I was told father passed away. I finally 9 to call about the portrait framing and thanked God my father had got a 10 to see the pictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had 11 and had the
