1、高考英语语法考点整理201届高考英语语法考点回归导纲冠词、不定冠词要点: 对于the与a, an的理解(弄清“特指”与“泛指”） 牢记常见固定搭配（词组 / 短语) 牢记只能用e或只能用零冠词的几种情况重点：表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或ana /an 名词 + 修饰性的定语从句或介词短语在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指,完全看语境的暗示。有些名词如music、ntu、soiet、histry前通常不用冠词，除非特指序数词与不定冠词连用例题:1. _aplefellfmtetre andhit im n _ head. (0浙江). An；h B Te; he An
2、; 不填 D The; 不填2. - ll, ld I spak t Mr.Smth?(20全国） -Sory, wong nmber. Theist_ Mr. Smihe.A. 不填 B a C. the D. one3. know oudotlik msc veymuc. ut h do yuthikusici thefimw sawyeseday? (2006全国） A.不填;不填 B.h;te C. the; 不填 不填;the4earn 10 dollars _ hur as_uprmarketcashieron Sda.（03年)A. a,an B he,a . an, a D n
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4、全国II )A a; 不填 .he; 不填 C.he；an . a; the8.What_piythatyu oudnt he oreceie_priz！（9陕西)A a；a . te；a C. a; the th; the9Inoder o find_ beter job, he ecidedto stdy _seconforegn laguge（09四川) A. te; a . a;a C.th; the D. a；th 10. W are naly of _age. I wasborn on the afernoon oMay 1stad he on vnng.A.an B. 不填 C
5、h D. a名词要点: 常用的修饰名词,表示名词数量的词组辨析 名词的所有格 (s / of)及双重所有格 (+s) 名词的单复数与谓语的关系 名词辨析例题:1. A resut fdestryinghe forests, alarg_ ofdesert _ coer the nd （201年) . numer,has quntit， has . numb, have D qantity， hve. The yug crs look so carmig in thrbetifu cotes ht etk _ pituresotem (03上海) lrgeamount f .asse of C.
6、 t nubr of D. many f3. Te fcsof ur mos mercan preidents onuntRushmore nbe s from of 6 miles. (0 全国)A.length Btanc Cy D.space4. Wts the _ ohavinga puioen pace ere o cat eat, din r een impyhan out r a whle？ （8福建） A. sese matter C. case . pinion5. oug a rsfr oly 10 doar n ae; it was a real _.（08山东)Aeha
7、ge B. arain C.trade . business6.-l e go ut o a k? （08江西)-Srry. This is no he rht _ o nie me.I am to tired to wlk. moent B. tuaion plae D. hane代 词要点: 人称代词(主格/ 宾格）、物主代词、反身代词 指示代词（i, that， thi）的用法it的用法：指代上文中的物或事；用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语;用作形式主语或形式宾语 tat在同类事物的比较句中的用法 不定代词: aoter, otr(）, he others oth， either,n
8、ihr， l, nn ne， som, ay， many, mh， （a)f, （a)littleach, ver 复合不定代词:（与形容词的位置关系）thing，-on， bdy例题：1B tem ere i ar traiing; _ wawiling to l thegame. （0年) A. he B. ethr C. anoter D th other. hngai iseall a nicecy ad wedecdd to sayor _ two wes. （200年）A noher B. oter C. th or D.ot3. No poges wa ade nhe tre a
9、lka nithr side wuld acept the conitionof _（2005年）A. ithe B he oter . h D. anher4. Lie nasparntswalkd sowly, onefer _， rough hhalow ater of stm tosea o her ost . . another B. othr C. ohers D. the ohe. ne of he mostimpora questions heyhad t consder wa _fpubli healh.(0海南).wa B.hi .that wic2. The ayr ha
10、 ofrd a reward o $ 50 to _ wo can curethe tg lvor dad.（0 上海) A othB. ohrsC. ayone D. ather7. Wht doy thinkf the erforance tody? Grea! bua musigenius could perorm o sccesflly. (0 江西) A. l B. No C. Anyboy D.Eveybo数 词要点:分数、时间、编码的用法 hnred，thousand， millin,ilo，scor， dozens +o表示数量多 表示数量单位的词作定语的用法例题:Seentt
11、othebooksore nd bouht_.Adozen books B dozes books C.doe of boosD. dozns o books形容词和副词要点： 形容词在句中的位置(前置定语 / 后置定语/ 表语） 多个形容词、副词的排序 诸如close与cloy副词的辨析常用程度副词的辨析:vr, muc, (by)far,uite, rathe, farl， too, suc， enough， by，mucho, lmost, early, hard, tat, this 连接上下文的副词如，erefore,howeve,形容词作伴随状语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级：不规则
12、变化；比较级的修饰词； 劣等比较；比较级表示最高级;sas的用法 moe thn的用法 倍数的表达 th morehemoe的用法;cno to no+比较级+thn与not+比较级+tha的用法辨析例题:. AsIknow, hre is_rthisneighood. (001年)A. osu B n a C not sch . no such a2. As far s I am concend, education isaboulearnin and te mreou ler, _. （02年上海)A. th oe forlife re y equppe B.he more equped
13、for ifou e. e ore lfe yu arquippe fr D. yu are quipped th mre fo life At a rogh etma,Nigii _ GatBitai.(205年)A. th time the sizes .th size hree times oC threetims s he ie f D. thre tmes hesiz of. It was a ice huse， bu_ too al for family f ve. (0天津)A rarely B.airly Crather D. pretty5. Hom_heloke wthou
14、r gsss!(9 海南） ll B.d C.bst D.bette My uleshousein t owownei muchsmaller ours , bt it istwie _ expensive . (09四川) as .o C. to . very. Alan isa cefl dier，bhe ives _f mfries. (7 上海)A. ore carfullyB he mst arey less arefly . te a careflly8. Anew _ bs srvce Tiajin Airprtsarted toopeat two mont ag. （0 天津)
15、A rmal sualC. rela .comon9. frhe longjuny, th the hewent back hme， _(08北京) A. hgry antrly B hnry adted C. hungrily andtdy D.hugrly and tire10. Lst ngy M Crook din coeback at the sal tie. _, met some fridn styed outu midnight. (0湖南)A. Mawhile B. Hower C. Inted D.Yet 动 词要点: 连系动词的语法功能：（+表语） 延续动词和瞬间动词的转
16、化 情态动词的用法：can, may，must, nee, dae,shll, shod， ogt to 情态动词+ave don的用法（shouldught toould/ nedntaedn） 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时） 动词的语态：（注意:用主动表被动的情况)动词短语辨析、动词词义辨析动词虚拟语气例题: Ichdry weathr, th fowers ill hav to be atered ifthey _.（2001年)A. hav suived B. ar t
17、osurve wld surviveD. illsurvie2. He willhave land nlih eight yes y e me he _from the uiversi ne ar （2上海）A. il gradte Bwlhaeduatd . grauates D. i to gate. 29. Th weteatherll cotn tmorrow, whn a old fron _t rive (08全国I）is expeed is expecng C. eecs D. ile expc4. I thoughtJim oul ay someting bout issch
18、eot, but he_it. (203年)A oes menion B hadnt mentin C. dint mentionD.snt metiond.I calle Hnah may ties yesterda evening, ut I ouldnt get hrough. er broher _ n te phone ll the tme! (08湖南卷) wstalking as ben talin C. s talked D. l 6 Tom, yodit met h part as g?I _， I sudenly reembere I ha meokto do （07 全国
19、卷I)A hd to B. dint C. wsgintoD. woudn7. Mo tana dzn tues intt cho_ brad o study edicie last year. （2005年）. They_two retices to Canad, otherwis theydnever hve been ble t affor tog. (7 山东)Ahao .t C.ve D.et9.The bcame fiends ain hatday Until hen, they_ to ech oher for nealytw years(0 安徽） . didn speak B
20、 hadntspoken . haen en D. hvent be eaing10The tch_he thught ohnsos wthorshe oldt have sed tim ohim， Isppose. (07 安徽) A. sd B. cn C ould D.mut1. 一Wat do th sign or hre read?一“o person _smok orcary a lied cigaret，cgarr pipe nis ara.”(07四川)will B.may Csh D. mut12.At mnus130，a lvin cell ca be _for thusa
21、dye (07 上海) . pare B.protedC. preerve D. evlpd13.Tenews f th mayorcming t or school fr visi ws n the diotrdy. (7 福建）.tred ou B. fond ou . gven out D arid o1. - Srry, I have t _ now. ts tiefr clas.- O， Ill all backater. （09天津）A.anu B. ra u C givep D. hld up15Th tece tessedgain tat e stet shouldnot _a
22、n imprtandetils hlreellng theory. （8 湖北卷) . ring ot B letut C. leaveo D. ae o 非谓语动词的用法: 理解非谓语的概念、基本形态（doing, done, t do)及时态、语态非谓语动词做主语(it做形式主语;动名词的复合结构) 非谓语动词做表语 非谓语动词做宾语（it做形式宾语;部分动词+与+o 的辨析；动名词的复合结构;动词不定式做宾语时的省略） 非谓语动词做宾语补足语(动词不定式做部分动词的宾补时“t”的省略以及在被动句中“o”的还原) 非谓语动词做定语(-ng和-分词的辨析,不定式的主动与被动） 非谓语动词做状语
