1、高一英语寒假作业及答案高一英语寒假作业及答案基础训练、根据首字母提示或中文提示补全单词1Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a c _ task to all mountain climbers.2No one can a _ anything without effort.3I am interested in the classical l _ of France.4She is making _（准备）for the coming monthly examination.5After _(经历）so many defeats, he feels that victo
2、ry is so sweet.6. Among all the s , Jack likes mathematics best.7. Joan and Jane are sisters. The f_ is a pianist, and the latter is a singer.8. The shops have these pictures on d_ in the windows.9. She made a_(捐款）of $1,000 to the Childrens Hospital.10. He returned to the room and i_ Peter of their
3、decision.11. The picture showed four g_, great grandmother, grandmother, mother and baby.12. Mother doesnt _(赞成) of her smoking.13. My two dogs have quite different _(本性）.14. They _（挑选）one of his favorite books and read to his children.15. Every pupil is s_ to be in his classroom at 8 a.m.16. Philip
4、 was deeply t_ by what the head teacher said.17. He is always finding f_ with me.18. I wished to meet you and say sorry to you for my _ (粗鲁） at yesterdays party.19. The club is for _ (青少年）and people in their early twenties.20. He didnt notice the _ (惊奇的） look on his face.、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The hotel _
5、(run) by Mr Wang is very successful.2. The school _(start) 150 years ago.3. She stayed up late into the night,_ (prepare) a report.4. Do you know the name of the song _ (sing) by the singer?5. _ your plan _ (approve) yet?6. English, Chinese and maths are _ (require) subjects to every students.7. You
6、r trousers require _ (press).8. In class, the students listen to the teacher _ (explain) the text.9. Smoking _ (not allow) in hospitals. 10. The teacher requires that the exercise books _ (hand) in early tomorrow morning. 用所给短语的适当形式填空 at ease; than usual; have a lot of fun; sound like; for example;
7、as well as; for free; drop in; an average of1. It _ a good idea to get together at weekends.2. Look! The children _ on the beach. They look so happy!3. We must come here earlier _, for we have extra work to do tomorrow.4. I never feel _ in his company, he is too strict.5. The little girl is clever _
8、 beautiful. We all like her.6. He was in danger many times. _ , once, he almost drowned while swimming. 7. Oh, you have no enough money? Take it easy. You can have your lunch _ .8. _ and see us when youre next in London.9. He receives _ 10 letters a week. 句型转换1. I know the girl. Her eyes are big and
9、 bright. I know the girl _ _are big and bright.2. Of all the teachers, I like Miss Gao best. My _ _ is Miss Gao.3. We can visit the museum without paying any money. We can visit the museum _ _. 4. You dont need to go with us if you are busy.You_ _ go with us if you are busy. 5. He really likes eatin
10、g desserts after meals.He _ like eating desserts after meals. 6. She is not only clever but also diligent. She is diligent _ _ _ clever. 单句改错1. My patient is a ten-years-old boy.2. The little boy doesnt know right or left.3. Every of the students has a locker in the school.4. We listen to the teache
11、rs talked about school activities.5. The noise was sounded like a train.6. Can you write a little with English ?7. We want to get some informations about your project. 8. Is the subway available for you in your city?9. It is sure that help will come soon.10. Who teaches their Chinese?. 句子翻译1. 我丢了那本红
12、封面的书.I lost the book _.2. 你能告诉我你们上星期参观的工厂的名字吗?Can you tell me the name of the factory_.3. 他就是我正在找的人.He is the man_.4. 我昨天收到的信是我姑妈寄来的.The letter_ was from my aunt.5. 在接下来的年月里,他们拼命工作.During the years_ they worked very hard.6. 那个名叫彼得的男孩是我们的班长.The boy _ is our monitor.能力提升I. 单项填空1. They talked for about
13、 an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom2. In the past five years , China _ great _.A. made, progress B. has made, progresses C. made, progresses D. has made, progress3. In our town, wood can _ a fire.A. be used to make B. be used to making C. u
14、se to make D. used to making4. He missed _ when he was in Africa.A. killing B. to be killed C. to kill D. being killed5. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave B. drop C. fall D. go6. The students at colleges or
15、 universities are making _ for the coming new year.A. a lot preparations B. much preparation C. preparation D. preparations7. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to_ success.A. challenge B. host C. approve D. achieve8The boss _ company I worked in two years ago has _
16、in solving such kind of problem.A. whose; many experiences B. who; many experiences C. whose; much experience D. which; much experience9. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which10. Which sentence is wrong?A. The professor lives in the room wh
17、ose windows face south.B. Dont enter the house its roof has been destroyed in the hurricane.(飓风)C. We prefer the students who like challenging themselves.D. I still remember the name of the village we visited last year. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ADo dogs understand us?Be careful what you
18、 say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie（牧羊狗）named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a p
19、arrot or chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog
20、couldnt see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the o
21、bject, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination（排除法）. A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smart
22、er than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed（品种）known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.Its hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if th
23、ey do, they cant talk back. Still, it wouldnt hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!1. From paragraph 2 we know that _.A. animals are as clever as human beingsB. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC. chimpanzees have very good word-lea
24、rning skillsD. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children2. Both experiments show that _.A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB. Rico can recognize different things including toysC. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD. Rico wont forget the names of ob
25、jects once recognizing them3. Which of the following statements is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collies mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.D. Rico is bor
26、n to understand its owners commands.4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To train your dog. B. To talk to your dog.C. To be friendly to your dog. D. To be careful with your dog.BIt can be said that tea is the most popular drink in the world, apart from just plain water. Even the word for “tea”
27、 in many languages around the world comes from different changes of the Chinese word “茶”. Chinese tea can be classified into 5 kinds. Green tea is perhaps the most natural, with no fermentation (发酵) of the leaves. Longjing, Maofeng and Biluochun are the most famous varieties. Black tea, known in Chi
28、na as red tea, is fermented before being baked. This is the kind of tea most commonly drunk in the West. Wulong tea is a variety half way between green and black teas, being made after partial fermentation. It is a specialty (特产) from southeast China, particularly Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan. Compr
29、essed tea are teas that have been, of course, compressed and hardened into a certain shape. These are often called brick tea. We will learn a bit about this when we visit Inner Mongolia. Finally, we have flower tea. This kind of tea is made by adding flowers or other fragrances in with the tea. Jasmine (茉莉花) tea is perhaps the most famous. Tea has been one of the daily necessities in China for thousands of years, and has spread to be enjoyed by people around the world. 5.The passage is mainly about_.A. the history of Chinese te
