1、跨文化交流中的肢体语言商务英语本科学位论文中国某某某某学校学生毕业设计(论文)题 目： 跨文化交流中的肢体语言 姓 名 ： 00000 班级、学号 ： 0000000000 系 (部) ： 经济管理系 专 业 ： 商务英语 指导教师 ： 00000000 开题时间： 2009-4-10 完成时间： 2009-10-31 2008 年 10 月 31 日目 录毕业设计任务书1毕业设计成绩评定表2答辩申请书3-5正文6-21答辩委员会表决意见22答辩过程记录表23课 题 跨文化交流中的肢体语言 一、 课题(论文)提纲引言1肢体语言在跨文化交流中的必要性和重要性2肢体语言的分类2.1表情语言2.2动
2、作语言2.3体姿语言3影响跨文化交流中肢体语言的因素3.1价值观不同3.2风俗习惯不同3.3语言习惯4. 正确理解和利用肢体语言沟通 4.1正确理解不同体语的含义4.2正确理解对方的目光含义4.3正确应用手势语言和体姿语言总结二、内容摘要肢体语言是跨文化交流很重要的一部分。肢体语言，众所周知，是指能够传递某种特定信息的面部表情，手势语， 以及其他身体部位动作。除一些世界公认的肢体语言外，不同的文化还有各自的肢体语言。在进行跨文化交流时，相同的肢体语言形式可能具有完全不同的意义。在跨文化背景中，各民族有不同的肢体语言交际方式，如果运用的好，可以取得较好的交际效果；如果肢体语言信息处理不好就会产生
3、误解，会使对方感到不愉快或处于尴尬的地位，影响交际的进行。本文简单比较了不同文化的肢体语言的差别并阐述了肢体语言，以便于我们更好的提升沟通技巧和理解能力。关键词 :肢体语言;跨文化交流;运用Abstracts Body language is an important part of intercultural communication. Body language, as is universally known, means elements in nonverbal communication produced by body. Such as movement, facial exp
4、ressions, eye contact and so on. except some admittedly body languages, different cultures have different body languages. When you process an intercultural communication, the same body language form probably shows different meaning. In the intercultural background, all ethnic groups have different c
5、ommunication methods of body language, If the body language is used well, they could obtain a better communication, if the body language information are not processing well, it might generate misunderstandings, make each other unhappy or make them in an awkward position, affecting the conduct of com
6、munication. This article intends to compare the difference of body language，present its meaning and talk it briefly. S o that we can improve our communication skills and abilities by understanding it well.Keywords:bodylanguage ;intercultural communication ;application 三、 参考文献1许静.非语言交际的跨文化差异与外语教学A.上海
7、外语出版社,20052顾曰国.跨文化交际M.北京:外语教学与研究出版社，1997.3贾雨新.跨文化交际M.上海:上海外语出版社，19974毕继万.跨文化非语言交际M. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2001Body language in intercultural communication0000摘要:肢体语言是文化交流的一部分。肢体语言 ，众所周知，是指能够传递某种特定信息的面部表情、手势语,以及其他身体部位动作。像动作，脸部表情，眼神交流等等。用肢体语言来表达感情几乎是人类的本能。因为它简单方便，所以被广泛的运用于生活中。 除一些世界公认的肢体语言外，不同的文化还有各自的肢体语言。在进行
8、跨文化交流时，相同的肢体语言形式可能具有完全不同的意义。本文 比较了不同文化的肢体语言的差别并简单阐述了肢体语言，以便于我们更好的提升沟通技巧和理解能力。Abstract Body language is a part of intercultural communication. Body language, as is universally known, means elements in nonverbal communication produced by body. Such as movement, facial expressions, eye contact and so o
9、n. Use body language to express emotion almostly is a instincts of human itself. It is widely used in reality life Because of its simple、fast、directly. except some admittedly body languages, different cultures have different body languages. When you process an intercultural communication, the same b
10、ody language form probably shows different meaning. This article intends to compare the difference of body language with different culture，present its meaning and talk it briefly so that we can improve our communication skills and abilities by understanding it wellKeywords:body language;interculturc
11、ommunication;application Introduction:Intercultural communication , means the interaction between people from different background.In nowadays, economy globlization trends becoming obvious day by day, intercultural communication is no longer a rare thing to us. With the fast development and populari
12、ty of the internet,it is very convenient for people to carry on intercultural communication. A basic content of intercultural communication is body communication, if the message can not handle well, misunderstanding will caused in intercultural communication sometimes. Therefore, when you carry on i
13、ntercultural communication, you should understand some common body language in international communication.The necessity and importance of language in intercultural communicationBody language plays a significant role which complete language in intercultural communication. Why do language have such a
14、 essential effects on communication？ Because sometimes, body language be able to express meaning or contents more profound than verbal language，they can express what the verbal language cannot express directly. People communicate with each other by their body language in the ways of nodding, waving,
15、 eye contact, shrugging and so on. Use body language to express emotion almostly is a instincts of human itself. It is widely used in dai ly life Because it i s simple,fast,directly.Like all of other nonverbal communication behaviors, body language serves a variety of purposes. Body language sometim
16、e repeats or takes place of verbal communication with the use of gestures. Moreover, body language can regulate social interaction, and finally it conveys our attitude toward ourselves and toward others in communication. In addition, it express information masterly and leave a better imagine space o
17、n others. As an unique way of communication, body language plays an irreplaceable role in peoples communication.Communication is mainly depend on verbal language or written word, but as a matter of fact, body language is regard as a widely method to express emotion, attitude or advice. And have affe
18、ct on communication deeply.According to the relevant statistics, the percentage of body language communication is about 65% in social occasion. A psychologist give up a formula:Transmit of information= 7%language+38%voice+55%body language Although the aboved data need a further discussion, while it
19、is more emphasis on the role of body language in interpersonal communication. Non-verbal action, majority is unconsciously reveal, and it often reflects his real feelings. It is more easier for people to disguise words when using language, In the process of communication, meanwhile, the non-verbal b
20、ehavior is not so easy to conceal. As Freud said “understanding peoples deep psychological idea, language is not reliable, the body languages are more true than humans emotion and desires.” In the process of information communication, not only the expression and movement appears with the disseminato
21、rs verbal language, but also the recipients are receiving information while showing a series of expressions. It is an important feedback, it is a recipient psychological feedback, it is more important than the language.2.The classification of body language 2.1Facial expression language Expression re
22、fers to the persons facial expressions. How many peoples facial expressions it is, Im afraid it is impossible to work out, there are some common facial expressions like:happiness, anger, sadness and joy, others such as fear, disappointment,it is called as changing. No wonder Roman Rolland said, “fac
23、ial expressions is the language which nurtured centuries and thousands of times more complex than the mouth talking. ”The eyes are the windows of the soul, eye contact is the main source of confidence in nonverbal communication. Besides, we convey ideas by eyes,the eyebrow and mouth movements also c
24、an not be ignored.2.2 Hand language The use of hand and arm movements, is the most powerful method to convey his ideas in body language.In a general sense, we have to use hand gestures to help strengthen the ideas or describe things. Therefore, it is used everywhere. Even in a social situation. Gest
25、ure language is the most important part of the body language, is the most important silent language, is the most useful language. No matter the past, now and the future, its still an indispensable tool of people contacts. In the different nationality or ethnic groups, the meaning of same kind of sig
26、n language expression may be roughly the same or similar, also may be quite the opposite. The following are several common sign language: V-gesture: It has become Esperanto for long time, and it is come from the United Kingdom because the V word in English on behalf of Victory, so V express the joy
27、and sense of victory to people. When you use this gesture, you need turn your fingers back to your face. It is said that this gesture become popular after the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill use during the Second World War in English-speaking countries. Be careful when using this gesture, y
28、ou must put palm out, otherwise, means stigma, neglect to other. OK gesture: There is no doubt that it is also a Esperanto which composed of english letters O and K, its means no problem, everything is ready , also shows im fine, all right, thank you for your attention. However, in the south of Fran
29、ce, OK gesture means that something he disapproved is not worth mentioning. In the Middle East and North America, this gesture symbolizes holes, which have a clear meaning of homosexuality. If in the bar and other public places, someone show you this gesture is probably looking for a partner, and do
30、 not return a thumb gestures, you also do not think he told you OK,so you are politely return a ok. In addition, leg movements can also reveal personal potential consciousness.At a meeting, a staff suddenly received a call from his wife who said that her mother had a car accident and went to the hos
31、pital, asked him to the hospital immediately. After the call, of course, he was very anxious and want to ask for leave. But at that time, his manager is giving a speech and hate to be interrupted. If his action left a bad impression on the manager, it will directly affect his promotion prospects. He
32、 was quitely worried, but can not take any action, so he frequently look at the door, and also turn his toes towards the door. At this moment, the manager just find his movement and ask the reason, then let him leave immediately.2.3 Poseture language Body language includes humans standing posture, walking posture and sit, squat, stoop, sleep and so on.
