1、Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.（五下）Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May （the first of May）, May 2nd （ May the second） yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekdays（五下）见话题2。Spring is warm and
2、nice.（四下）5. 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品（drink, food,noodles, biscuit, jam, milk, dumplings, rice, bread, egg, cold drink, bun, water, soup, vegetables, sugar, tea, a box of sweets, soft jelly, hard nuts, pie,breakfast, lunch, supper）水果（banana, lemon, orange, mango, pineapple）餐具（chopsticks, bowl, cup）调料（p
3、epper, salt）This isnt my food. （三下）Is this a mango?I like biscuits. （四上）Id like a cold drink. Would you like some buns?（五上）Do you want some rice? （五上） I like sweets.（五上）6. 服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴（swimming suit,coat, trousers, T-shirt, shorts, shirt, jumper,scarf, hat, shoes,glasses）； 所属关系；位置等。Look at
4、 the T-shirts. I like the green one.（三下）Whose is this? Is it your hat?（四上）Wheres my new cap? （四下）7.物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系（mine,yours,his, hers, ours,theirs）；存在的位置（in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside）。玩具（toy car, doll, swing, slide）文具（desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil,
5、pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,eraser, glue, dictionary）特点（beautiful, dirty, useful, interested, naughty, strong, big, small, thick, thin, soft, hard, cheap, new , old, nice, good,similar, different）形状（triangle, square,）Whats this?（三上）Whats that?（四上）Whose is this? （四上）This is my brothers painti
6、ng. （四上）Those are eggs.（四上）I have a puppet. （四下）Wheres my new cap?（四下）Do you have a ticket?Thats not mine. （五下） Theres a policeman near the post office.（五下） 11.Was it in the wardrobe? （五下） 12.Our earth looks like this from space.（六下）8.动物和植物：cow , hen, duck, pig, mouse （mice）, cat, dog, fish, sheep,
7、bird, ladybird, seagull, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, bull, horn, elephant, puppy, kitten, pet, tree, flower, rose,Look at the elephant.（四上）Its a cow.9. 建筑与场所：factory, hospital, park, garden, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway s
8、tation, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, caf,beach, exit, garden，shopping centre, corner, street, road, roof, chimney, aquarium,house（bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen，storeroom, door, table, chair, bed, wardrobe,cupboard,television,）长沙地名（ Changsha Underwater Word, Yue
9、lu Academy, Changsha Railway Station）This is our flat.（4上） 功能：描述房间。This is There are I have10. 身体：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, knee, foot（feet） ,toe, hand, arm, leg, body外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. This is my
10、 nose.（三上） Touch your head.（三上） Raise your arm. I have a puppet.11. 个人情况：姓名、年龄、性别（boy, girl, man, woman）地址、特点与爱好。Im twelve years old.My hobby is reading.I like music.Im interested in space.My name is Peter.Im tall and thin. Do you have any hobbies?（五上） Are you Lingling?12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：家庭成员（family, fath
11、er, mother, brother, sister, grandfather（grandpa/granddad）, grandmother（grandma/grand mum）, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 职业（Policeman/policemen, policewoman, fireman, pupil, soldiers, traffic police, butcher）年龄、地址、特点与爱好、与你的关系Whos he? Hes my father.（三上）Hes a doctorHe likes playing games.My father hel
12、ps me.（五上）Is he a soldier?Whats he?（三上）We are soliders.（四上）This is my family.（三上）13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, When do you go to school?What time do you have English?（五上）14. 情绪和身体状态：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy,
13、 sorry, well, sick, weak, worried, pleased,excited, light, heavym sick.Im happy.We are sorry.（五上） I feel sad.15. 社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答。问候Hello./ Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you?How do you do? Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介绍My name isIm a pupil.Im 12.This is our teacher, Miss Chen. He
14、 is from Japan.道别Goodbye./Bye.See you.Good night. 道谢Thank you./Thanks.Youre welcome. 道歉Sorry.Im sorry.Excuse me.请求Can I have a puppy?（五上）Can I borrow a pencil?（五上）Yes, please.Of course. 祝愿Happy birthday.Merry Christmas. 提供帮助Can I help you?What can I do for you?Whats the matter? 寻求帮助和建议What can I do?
15、用餐Do you want some soup?Would you like some rice?Id like a cold drink. 购物Which one do you want，the thick one or the thin one?（五上）I want a red one, please.Can I look at it?Its too expensive.Have you got enough money? How much is it？16.国家：China, Japan, America （the USA）, English（ the UK）, Australia, R
16、ussia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型： I come from China.（四下）17.天气与气候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, snowy, cloud, cloudy, 句型：s the weather like?Its a cold day.（三下）Spring is warm and nice.I like a sunny day.（三下）（六下） To
17、morrow will be rainy.18. 节日：节日的特点；节日的活动。New Years Day, The Spring Festival（五上）, Childrens Day, （五上） Mid-autumn Festival, （六上）Teachers Day , National Day（五下）, Christmas（六上）, The Dragon Boat Festival.（六下）19. 正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事。词汇（playing the piano, baking a cake, making a kite,sleeping, working, swe
18、eping, cooking, painting,hopping,dancing, skipping, playing basketball,going, coming ）句型：Are you making a kite?（四下）Peter is writing. （四下）Whats Anne doing? （四下）Where are you going? （四下）What are they doing?Is he running?The children are playing in the park.（六上）20.日常生活：日常生活（cook a meal, iron clothes, w
19、ater plants, have a meal, wake up, make the bed）、工作、学习的活动。I come to school by bus.Your homework is good.What time do you get up?Katie always get up early.（六上）21. 计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do 句型：Im/Youre /Hes/Shes /Were/Theyre （not） going to swim.Are you going to visit Anne?（六上）Lets go to the Unde
20、rwater World. （六上）What are you going to do?What is Dongdong going to do?（六上）When are we going to swim? （六上）Tomorrow will be rainy.（六下） Ill stay at home.22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能进行某事。词汇：jump high, run fast, swim fast, throw far, fly high，climb, read, write, Can you read and write in English?Can I have a pupp
21、y?What can I do?（六下）I can swim fast.（四上）Can you write in English?23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算：过去式。Where were you?（五下）Who was first?（五下）Was it in the wardrobe?（五下）Benny took my ball.（五下）Where did you go?What did you do?I came by plane.（五下） Anne wanted to skate.（六下）24. 对事物的比较：比较级和最高级。fewer, more, the least, the
22、most句型：My singing is louder than yours.（六上）Im taller than you.There are more shops in Picture One.（六下）Some stories are more interesting than others.（六下）The most interesting stories.（六下）Who is fatter?25.提醒与告示：loudly, quietly, noisily, What does that sign mean?No talking. No fishing. No spitting. No p
23、icking of flowers. No mobile phone. Guests do not go in.（五上）Draw a cat on the roof.（五下）Dont put your feet on the seat.（五下）No speaking.Do not go in. Play quietly. Dont play noisily.（六上）26.擅长和喜欢的事情：m/ Youre/ Hes good at drawing.（六下）I like playing basketball.27.交通方式：ship, car, plane, train, bus, bike/b
24、icycle, taxi,subway, on foot,句型：I come to school by bus.（三下）I came by plane.（五下）（二）语法三上：1.特殊疑问句：What: Whats your name? Whats this? Who: Who are you? Whos he? 2.一般疑问句: Are you Lingling? Is he a soldier?三下： Whats the number/time? What colour How old/ many Is this a mango? 3. 否定句: This isnt my food.四上：
25、What：Whats that?How: How manyWhose:Whose is this?Where: Wheres the cat? 2. be动词：is: This/That is. 句型 Are: These/Those are. 句型3. 名词的复数形式：+s, We are.句型4. There be 句型：There are.5.I like I dont like 句型 6.情态动词：can: I/ He can. Can后接动词原形。 7.形容词性物主代词：my, your, our, their 8.介词：in, on , under 四下：Where, what,
26、how much 2.一般疑问句：Do you have a ticket? 3.情态动词疑问句：Can you ? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 4.正在进行时：V+ing 5.I have. He has.句型。 6.介词：from I come from China.五上：1. Would you like? Id like .句型。 2. 一般疑问句：Do you? 3. 情态动词疑问句: Can I? 4. 特殊疑问句：Which one do you want? What does that sign mean? 5. 一般现在时，第三人称后动词形式：+s 如：M
27、y father helps me. 6. I like +动名词。如： I like reading. 7. 介词：at. I get up at 6:50. 8. 祈使句：No talking. 9. 名词复数形式 story-stories, cloth-clothes五下：1. 祈使句：Draw a cat on the roof. Dont put your feet on the seat. 2. There be.句型。 3. 特殊疑问句：Where, Who, When, Where, What time? 4. 过去时。 5.名词性物主代词：Thats not mine.（h
28、is, hers,） 6.基数词：1st 10th 7.介词: on, near, by 8. 一般疑问句的过去式形式：Was it in the wardrobe? Yes, it was. No, it wasnt.六上：1. 正在进行时 2.一般现在时，第三人称后动词形式：+s 3. 将来时：be going toHow tall, What, When 5. 祈使句：Lets . 6. 比较级：六下：1. 过去式 2. 比较级和最高级 3. 将来时: will: Tomorrow will be rainy. 4. There be .句型 6. 情态动词：What can I do? 7. 名词的复数形式 8. 动名词：You are good at drawing.（三）动词过去式特殊形式一般形式形式不变形式变化加ed改y为i,加ed双写，加edhit-hitarewerewant-wantedtry-trieddrop-droppediswasask-askeddodidwatch-watchedgo-wenttalk-talkedtake-tookborrow-borrowedhav
