1、,Lesson 49 and 50,Have you ever been there?,butcher,-Do you eat meat every day?你每天都吃肉吗？-I like meat very much,Lesson 49At the butchers,New Words and Expressions,butcher 卖肉的 meat 肉 beef 牛肉 lamb 羔羊肉 husband 丈夫 steak 牛排,mince 肉馅 chicken 鸡 tell 告诉 truth 实情 either 也,New Words and Expressions,butcher n.a
2、person who sells meat,e.g.:The old man is a butcher.,at the butchers a place where you can buy meat,eg:The boy is at the butchers.He wants to buy some meat.,I have to go to the butchers.doctor doctors 在英文表示“某一商店”的商店中，往往可以把shop省略，如课文中的the butchers(shop)和the greengrocers(shop)蔬菜水果店，类似的例子还有the hairdres
3、sers(shop)理发店，the stationers(shop)文具店，the doctors(office)诊所，my mothers(house)妈妈的家等。,butcher n.屠夫；刽子手（残忍的或滥杀无辜的人）He is a real butcher!他是嗜杀成性的人。meat 肉（食用）Do you want any meat?,beef,lamb,steak,mince,beef n.(UC)the meat from oxen ksn or cowsox和bull的区别 ox指被阉割过的公牛 bull指未被阉割过的 Do you want any beef?There is
4、nt any beef on the plate.,steak n.(UC)a piece of steak,steak,-How do you like your steak?你想怎样吃你的牛排？-Steak rare/medium/well-done.生些/五分熟/全熟。Waiter,thissteakis toorare.服务生，这牛排太生了。How will you like your steak?Rare!您要怎么做的牛排？嫩些的！Would you like thesteakwell done orrare?你喜欢牛排煎得透一点，还是略生一点？,lamb n.(uc)the mea
5、t from lambse.g.:Do you want beef or lamb?Beef,please.Lamb,please.,a lovely lamb,a wolf in sheeps clothing 披着羊皮的狼,口蜜腹剑的人 Shes as gentle as a lamb.A lamb is as dear to a poor man as an ox to the rich.穷人的一只羔羊比富人的一头牛还要珍贵。,mince n.(UC)I want a pound of mince.Because I want to make some dumplings.,chicke
6、n n.,chicken n.鸡，鸡肉,cock kk公鸡,hen hen母鸡,chick tik小鸡,翻译：,1.房子后面有一些鸡。2.-你想吃些什么？-我想吃些鸡肉。,1.There are some chickens behind the house.,2.What do you want to eat?I want to eat some chicken.,wife,husband,husband n.老公，丈夫,We are husband and wife.=We are a couple kpl 一对.夫妻之间的称呼：honey deardarling sweet baby,gi
7、rlfriend fiance bride wife housewife spouse配偶,夫或妻复数 spousesspouses date of birth/配偶出生日期 spouses place of birth/配偶出生地,boyfriend fiance groom husband househusband couple 夫妇，夫妻,tell v.过去式 toldI told you something about my husband just now.Tell me another.我不相信你。You are telling me.我早就知道这事了！,tell v.告诉，说,t
8、o tell you the truth 说老实话To tell you the truth,I dont want to tell you this.To tell you the truth,we cant lower the price again.To be frank,=frankly,truth n.实情，事实,true adj.真实的truly adv.1.真正地2.忠实地,真诚地come true 梦想成真come into realitytrue lie 真实的谎言The truth is 真相是/事实是 The truth is you are gay!find out t
9、he truth 找到真相,talk,tell,say,speak,chat,discuss,talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，常和to with about 连用如：Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike老师正和迈克谈话。I want to talk to you.talk to/with sb.about sth.have a talk with 意为“与.交谈”give a talk做报告（talk n.报告）have a talk听报告talk show 脱口秀,tell意为“告诉,对说”
10、.告诉的内容 可以和to连用 作及物动词，如：IcanttellthebadnewstoyouIcanttellyouthebadnewsMymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time“报时“tellastory讲故事tell about a person/a game/a successtellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellsb.todosthtell:辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and B,say
11、是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。Hesays:Itsgreat他说：“好极了。”Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说他昨天看见这个人了。My English teacher always says that Im a good student.say+说话内容say to sb.It is said that.意为“据说”。如：It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
12、据说他能呆在水里很长时间。,speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。如：speakFrench说法语；表示说到什么人或事，须用介词about/of/on引出的短语。如：Theyallspokeonfolkmusicspeak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。例如：Thebabyislearningtospeakspeak+语言speak to sb.speak about/of/on sth.speak of 意为“提到、说起”speak to with sb(about sth),chat 聊天,chat room 聊天室 chitchat闲谈,聊天hav
13、e achitchat 闲聊video chat 视频聊天have a chat with sb./chat with sb.和某人聊天AV=adult video,Discuss 讨论，争论。I will discuss this question with my teacher after class.,练习一：1.Did he _ it in English?A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk2.The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time.A.tells B.speaks C.saysD.talks3.What wo
14、uld you like to _ us about your hometown.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell,C,A,D,练习二：选用 say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。.He he is busy.What language do you _”I Chinese The teacher is loudly to the students She is _ with her classmates Please me the news,says,speak,tell,talking/discussing,speak,talking,either a
15、dv.My husband likes steak.I like steak,too.=I also like steak.Do you like steak too?My husband doesnt like chicken I dont like chicken,either.I like lamb,too.我也喜欢小羊肉。Can I come,too?我也来，行吗？I,too,have been to Shanghai.我也到过上海。,either一般用于否定句,位于句末，前面通常有逗号。too常用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，但不能用于否定句。常见于句末，too前常有逗号；如果不在句末
16、，too前后都应当有逗号。also 用于肯定句中，位于居中,either adv.也（用于否定句),I dont like him,either!She doesnt like him,me either!You have a car,me too!You are single?Me too!Do you want to drink beer too?-你也很喜欢他吗？-是的。不过Tank不喜欢他，Elaine也不喜欢他。,Translation,1.我要去肉档买些牛排，羊肉和猪肉。2.我老公喜欢吃鸡肉，我儿子也喜欢。3.老实说，我也不喜欢抽烟。,I will go to the butche
17、rs to buy some steak,mutton and pork,My husband likes to eat chicken,my son likes chicken,too.,To tell you the truth,I dont like smoking,either.,4.事实上，我也想去上海。5.实话说，我不想去肉档，因为我老婆不喜欢吃肉，我也不喜欢！,In fact,I also want to go to Shanghai.,To tell you the truth,I dont want to go to the butchers.Because my wife
18、doesnt like eating meat,I dont like meat,either.,Listening,1 What did Mrs.Bird buy?2 Listen to the tape,and then judge the sentences.If it is right,please say yes.If it is wrong,please say no.,Mrs.Bird like lamb.Mrs.Birds husband like lamb too.3.Mrs.Bird like chicken.4.Mrs.Bird doesnt like chicken.5
19、.Mrs.Birds husband doesnt like steak.,Yes,No,Yes,No,No,BUTCHER:Do you want any meat today,Mrs.Bird?MRS.BIRD:Yes,please.BUTCHER:Do you want beef or lamb?MRS.BIRD:Beef,please.BUTCHER:This lambs very good.MRS.BIRD:I like lamb,but my husband doesnt.BUTCHER:What about some steak?This is a nice piece.MRS.
20、BIRD:Give me that piece,please.MRS.BIRD:And a pound of mince,too.BUTCHER:Do you want a chicken,Mrs.Bird?They re very nice.MRS.BIRD:No,thank you.MRS.BIRD:My husband likes steak,but he doesnt like chicken.BUTCHER:To tell you the truth,Mrs.Bird,I dont like chicken either!,1.At the butchers方位副词at与in的区别是
21、，at和in在里；但at表示的地方较小，而in表示的地方很大，例：at the school at homein Chinain Asiain Changzhou,Detailed study about the passage,2.Do you want beef or lamb?or 或者，还是(表示选择)Do you want beer or wine?Beer,please.Wine,please.Do you want an apple or a banana?An apple,please.A banana,please.,Do you want beef or lamb?or 或
22、者，还是(表示选择)Make some sentences要钱要命？！Money or life?你要可乐还是白开水？Do you like cola or water给我块蛋糕或者牛排。Give me a cake or some steak.,选择疑问句的例句如：,What would you like to drink?你喜欢喝什么？（无限性选择）Which/What would you prefer,tea or coffee?茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一种？（两项选择）Would you like tea,coffee,or milk?你喜欢茶、咖啡、还是牛奶？（3项选择）How shall
23、 we go,by bus or by train?我们怎么走？乘公共汽车还是坐火车？,3.What about some steak?来点牛排怎么样？=How about 怎么样？/如何？You look blue,how about watching a movie together?-You dont like beef?What about pork?Or lamb?He is going to dance,how about you?搞个聚会怎么样？,What about him?What about tomorrow?How about watching TV?What about
24、 playing football?,4.To tell you the truth，I dont like chicken,either.动词不定式作插入语,所谓动词不定式就是to+verb.的形式 动词不定式不可以作谓语，但可做其它句子成份。例：To say is one thing,to do is another thing.说一套做一套。（动词不定式作主语）,To be or not to be,thats a question.生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。-Shakespeare,Grammar1.助动词 do,does 在英语中，助动词一般没有词义，主要帮助构成谓语，表示时态，语态
25、或构成疑问及否定。,do:主语为 I,you及复数时。do not=dont(否定形式)does:主语为第三人称单数时。does not=doesnt(否定形式),1.我喜欢Tank.I like Tank.2.她喜欢Tank.She likes Tank.,3.我不喜欢Sonic.I dont like Sonic.4.她不喜欢Sonic.She doesnt like Sonic.dont=do not doesnt=does not,5.你喜欢Tank吗？她喜欢Tank 吗？Do you like Tank?Does she like Tank?,2.一般现在时,肯定结构1.主语+be+
26、其它.如：It is cold today.2.主语+动词原形+其它 如：I want an apple.3.主语+动词+s/es(第三人称单数作主语时)如：She likes apples.否定结构1.主语+be+not+其它.2.主语+dont+动词原形3.主语+doesnt+动词原形变为否定句：1.It is not cold today.2.I dont want an apple.3.She doesnt like apples.,一般现在时,一般疑问句1.把be动词提前2.Do+主语+动词原形?3.第三人称单数作主语时，Does+主语+动词原形?练习：把下列句子变为疑问句。1.It
27、 is cold today._ 2.I want an apple._ 3.She likes apples._特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？她喜欢什么？_,Is it cold today?,Do you want an apple?,Does she like apples?,What does she like?,一 用动词的适当形式填空。,1._ Mike_(read)English every day?2.How many lessons_your classmate_(have)on Monday?3.What time_his mother_(do)the housewo
28、rk?4._you _(brush)your teeth every morning?二 按要求改写句子。1 Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)2.I have many books.（改为否定句）3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）,Does,read,does,have,does,do,Do,brush,Yes,I do.,I dont have many boo
29、ks.,Gao Shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis.,Does she live in a small town near New York?,三、选择题。,()1.-_Ann like beer?-Yes,_.A.Does,he do.B.is,she is.C.Dose,she does.()2._they want some jam?A.Do B.Does C.Are()3.I_ like wine.A.am not B.dont C.doesnt()4.My mother_ noodles,but my father_.A.lik
30、es,doesnt B.dont like,do C.likes,didnt()5.Lucy doesnt want_ any bread.She feels like _some water.A.to eat,drinking B.to eat,to drink C.eating,drinking()6.I dont like oranges _apples.A.and B.or C.so()7._boy is very hungry.Give him _large hot dog.A.The,the B.The,a C.A,the,C,A,B,A,A,A,B,我喜欢牛奶。我不喜欢牛奶。他喜
31、欢苹果。他不喜欢苹果。1.I like milk.2.I dont like milk.3.He likes apples.4.He doesnt like apples.,你有钱吗？她有钱吗？他们有手机吗？你们有书吗？1.Do you have money?2.Does she have money?3.Do they have cell phones?4.Do you have books?,Lesson 50He likesbut he doesnt like,New Words and Expressions,tomato 西红柿 potato 土豆 cabbage 卷心菜 lettu
32、ce 莴苣 pea 豌豆 bean 豆角 pear 梨 grape 葡萄 peach 桃,Do you like Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does she/he like.Yes,she/he does.No,she/he doesnt.,ripe bananas,sweet oranges,choice apples,choice pears,Choice grapes,choice peaches,练习答案 Key to written exercises,A1 He likes coffee,but I dont.2 She likes tea,but he doesnt
33、.3 He is eating some bread,but she isnt.4 She can type very well,but he cant.5 They are working hard,but we arent.6 He is reading a magazine,but I am not.,B,1 Yes,he does.He likes cabbage,but he doesnt want any.2 Yes,he does.He likes lettuce,but he doesnt want any.3 Yes,I do.I like peas,but I dont want any.4 Yes,she does.She likes beans,but she doesnt want any.5 Yes,I do.I like bananas,but I dont
