1、学年高二英语同步辅导三2009-2010学年高二英语同步辅导（三）高二 Units 5 - 6 重点句型 1. . to see it as it really is: a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture. 2. There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents. 3. Mobile phones
2、stop teenagers from spending money on clothes or cigarettes. 4. They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation. 5. To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system. 6. With a better understanding of the human body,. scientists and ph
3、ysicians will be able to cure more diseases. 7. It + (so) happen that . 8. It doesnt matter / make no difference that . 重点词汇 1. state / country n. 国家 2. narrow adj. 狭窄的 3. goods n. 货物 4. form v. 形成；组成 5. influence vt.& n. 影响 6. conquer vt. 征服 7. cure vt. 治愈，治疗 8. union n. 联合 9. judge n. & v. 法官，裁判；判
4、断 10. cigarette n. 香烟 11. proof n. 证据 12. employ vt. 雇用 13. approach vt. & n. 接近；途径，方法 14. exact adj. 精确的 15. trend n. 趋势，走向；倾向 16. contemporary adj. 当代的 17. ensure vt. 担保，确保 18. imitate vt. 模仿 19. system n. 系统，体制 20. reform vt. & n. 改革 21. require v. 要求 22. indicate vt. 表明，预示 23. consumer n. 消费者，用户
5、24. regular adj. 定期的，有规律的 25. programme vt. 使按计划工作；把列入节目单 重点短语1. consist of 由组成2. a good understanding of 非常理解3. make the most of 充分利用4. run over 压过 / 驶过5. hold together 团结一致6. stand for代表7. on the basis of 以为基础8. has a population of 有人口9. reach agreement on 就达成协议10. in general 大体上，一般地说11. at a top
6、/ full speed of 以最大最快速度12. be concerned about 关心13. clean up 收拾干净14. be amazed at 对感到惊讶15. keep sb. company 陪伴某人16. keep in touch with 与保持联系17. catch a glimpse of 瞥见18. deal with 处理，安排短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词5分。80分才能过关，你一定能过关做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1. consist _ 由组成；南构成2. be made _ of
7、 由组成3. _ the most of 充分利用；充分展示4. hold _ (使)连在一起；(使)团结一致5. _ general一般地；大体上6. keep _ touch with 与保持联系7. pay attention _ 注意；留意8. deal _ 处理；安排9. _ store 贮藏着；准备着；即将发生，就要来到10. _ one point 在某处11. (be) _ great value非常有价值12. spread _ 展开13. _ for 代表14. run _ 在驶过；把匆匆过一遍；溢出；短暂旅行15. neither._. 既不又不16. as _ as 远
8、达17. _ doubt毫无疑问地18. _ usual 像通常一样19. _ to 导致20. _ a glimpse of 看一眼 交际用语1. Yes, I agree with you.2. Yes, I think so.3. Its a good idea to.4Dont you think that?5. I dont think that is right.6. I dont think so.7. You must be mistaken.8. Im afraid you are wrong.9. You are wrong thinking that.10. I beli
9、eve that you have got it right. 【单词聚焦】【考点1】advantage 的用法 搭配： have / win / get / gain the / an advantage of / over胜过；优于 (be) to ones advantage / disadvantage 对有利不利 take advantage of = make ones advantage of 乘机利用；利用别人的弱点占便宜；欺骗【考例1】2005 南京模拟 British students only have a language _ for jobs in the USA a
10、nd Australia. A. chance B. ability C. possibility D. advantage考查目标 本题考查advantage的意思。答案与解析D 本句的language advantage的意思是。语言方面的优势”。2. advantage n. 优势，优点 反义：disadvantage 劣势，缺点 词组 take advantage of 利用 Boys have more advantages over girls in finding jobs. 男孩子找工作比女孩子更有优势。 You must take full advantage of the
11、unloaded information. 你应该充分利用这些下载的信息。【考点6】agree 的用法构词： disagree v. 不同意；不一致 agreement n. 1. U 同意，一致 2. C 协定，协议 disagreement n. 意见不同搭配： agree on sth (双方)商定某事；决定某事；在某方面达成共识 agree to sth (plan, suggestion, idea, arrangement)同意 sign / break an / the / ones agreement 签署撕毁协议 reach / arrive at / come to an
12、agreement (with sb)(与某人)达成协议 句型： (quite) agree with sb (on / about sth) agree with (ones opinion / view / what clause) (在某方面)赞成某人的意见；同意某人(的观点或看法)；与某人的意见相同 (on后接讨论的具体内容；about后接讨论的主题) sth agree with sb 适合(某人)；适应(某人) sth agree with sth. 与一致相符 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree that clause 认为；认同 agree to ones
13、doing sth = agree to let sb do sth 同意某人做某事 sth be agreed 大家都同意 Its generally agreed that. 人们普遍认为 (be)in agreement with sb (about sth) / what sb said(在某方面)与某人意见一致 (be) in agreement with sb. (on this / that point) (在这那一点上)同意某人 友情提示：英语中绝不能使用agree sb to do sth 句式。【考例6】(1999上海) The manager has _ to impro
14、ve the working conditions in the company. A. accepted B. allowed C. permitted D. agreed考查目标 考查动词的搭配与用法。答案与解析D allow和permit相同，经常接doing或sb. to do；accept一般接名词或代词作宾语；而agree后面可以接动词不定式作宾语。8. cheat vt. vi. 欺骗，作弊 n. 骗子 常用结构：cheat sth. (out) of sb. 骗某人东西 The beggar cheated money of the old lady at the railwa
15、y station. 乞丐在车站骗了那位老太太的钱。 Its wrong to cheat in exams. 考试作弊是不对的。 注：作名词时通常用 cheat，也可以用 cheater。 He is nothing but a cheat. 他只不过是个骗子。【考点3】employ 的用法 构词： employer n. 雇主；老板 employee n. 雇员；雇丁 employment n. 雇用；就业；工作；职业 unemployment n. 失业；失业状态 搭配：be employed in 从事，忙于 句型： employ sb (主动) sb be employed (被动)
16、 employ sb as + 职业in 或 at + 地点(主动) sb be employed as + 职业 in 或 at + 地点 (被动，更常见) 在某单位任某职；受雇于某单位当任 employ sb to do sth (主动) sb be employed to do sth (被动) be employed in doing sth / on sth. 忙于干某事从事于某事，时间花在 employ oneself in doing sth / on sth 忙于干某事，从事于，时间花在 employ ones spare / free / much time in doing
17、 sth.花业余更多时间千某事辨析：employ; engage; hire; let; rent; take on该组词均意为“雇用”，但employ较正式，官方文件一般用employ。受雇人员较广，甚至包括社会地位较高的职业人员，有“聘请”之义，强调工作，不像hire那样侧重于报酬。engage作“雇用某人”解，常指临时或短期的雇用，侧重于雇用专业人员，侧重于动作。hire和rent都有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意，rent在英国英语中多指用于长时间的场合。如：rent a house，a flat，a TV等；hire多指临时租用某物。如：hire a bo
18、at，a car，a camera，a bicycle，an evening dress，a hall for a meeting等，指人时，有“雇用”、“受雇”两种含义。而在美国英语中，rent既可用于长时间的出租，也可用于短时间的出租，多指客户向主人租用房子、土地或其他物品，也可指出租。hire在美国英语中可用来指“雇用(give a job to)”。Iet作“租用”时，一般指出租人向外出租房子、房间等。另外rent还可作名词，意为“租金；租费”。take on较口语化，表示“雇用某人”。例如：The firm employs the retired professor as an ad
19、viser. 这家公司聘这位退休的教授担任顾问。The foreign teachers were engaged from Canada. 这些外籍教师是从加拿大招聘来的。Our school hired the local theatre for its annual concert. 我们学校租用了当地的影剧院举行了一年一度的音乐会。Have you any rooms to let? 你有房间出租吗?She lets the cottage to holiday-makers in the summer.她把房子租给夏天来度假的人。Our house has been rented b
20、y a newly-married couple.我们的房子被一对新婚夫妇租去了。Boats are let / rent out in the park for 20 yuan per hour. 公园里出租小船，每小时的租金是20元。We have decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department. 我们已经决定在会计部雇用一名新职员。 友情提示：英语中“雇用”的其他表达法：take on； hire；have sb doing sth；rent (租用)；use (借用)；“解雇；开除”的表达法：fire；dismiss；
21、turn / send away；lay off。【考例3】(2003北京春招)- How long _ at this job?- Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed考查目标 考查上下文中时态的运用。答案与解析B 从问句中的how long和回答中的Since 1990都可以知道应该选现在完成时态表示对现在的影响。6. employ vt. 雇用，使用 The farmer employed more worker
22、s at harvest time. 这个农场主在收获季节雇用更多工人。 Its important to employ words in writing poem. 写诗用词很重要。 也可以解释为“忙于，从事”。 They were employed in writing when I came.我来的时候他们正忙于写东西。 注：要弄清 employ 几个名词的用法：employee (雇工，雇员)，employer (户主，东家)，employment (就业，雇用)。【考点4】energy 的用法 构词： energetic adj. 精力充沛的，需要精力去做的 energeticall
23、y adv. 精力充沛地 搭配： save ones energy for 为而保存精力 be full of energies 精力充沛，精力旺盛 devote ones energy to (doing) sth 致力于 concentrate ones energy on 集中精力在上友情提示：泛指一般意义的“精力”，不可数；具体指某人做事的“精力”，用复数。【考例4】NMET 1996Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. A. energy B. source
24、 C. power D. material考查目标 本题考查 energy 及其近义词的区别。答案与解析A natural gas和wind属于energy范畴。【考点7】fact 的用法句型：英语中的“事实上。实际上，其实”可表达为： as a matter of fact in (actual) fact in point of fact The fact (of the matter) is (that). Its a fact that.在提供某种信息来强调已经说过的某物某事时，或在不同意某人说过的某物某事时，使用以上表达。【考例7】(2004浙江) The winter of 199
25、0 was extremely bad, _ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result考查目标 考查短语在实际语境中的用法。答案与解析B at last 表示“最后”；in fact 表示“事实上”；in a word 表示“总而言之”；as a result表示“结果是”。结合上下文意思应该是“1990年冬天特别糟糕。事实情况是，大多数人都说是他们一生中最糟糕的一个冬天”。【考点2】form 的用法 构词： formatio
26、n n. 形成；组成 formal adj. 形式上的；正式的 informal adj. 非正式的 搭配： form in line 站好队；排成纵队 in the form of 以形式 fill in / out the form 填表格 be in / out of form 处于良好(不好)的竞技状态 in form 形式上【考例2】(2004全国卷III) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; There are pictures_ in your mind instead of before your
27、 eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed考查目标 考查非谓语动词的实际运用。答案与解析C There be 句型后面经常接动词-ing形式表示该名词 pictures 与 in your mind 的关系是主动的而该动作表示主动进行。3. form vt. & vi. 组成；形成 n. CU形式；表格；种类 词组 in the form of 以的形式 fiIl in / out forms 填写表格 take the form of 采取的形式 in good form 竞技状态良好 form the habit of 形成的
28、习惯 Form good habits while you are young.趁年轻时，养成好习惯。4. influence n. CU 影响(力)，感化(力) U 势力，权力 vt. 对有影响；感化 A teacher has great influence over his pupil. 教师对学生有很大的影响力。 Heredity and environment are influences on character. 遗传和环境是影响性格的因素。5. judge v. 判断，判决 n. 法官，裁判 (1) 动词用法 Dont judge a person by his appeara
29、nce. 不要以貌取人。 Judging from his skin，he is from Africa. 从皮肤判断他是非洲人。 注：虽然逻辑主谓上判断应该用Judged from.，但习惯用法是Judging from.。 (2) 名词用法 Who will act as judge in the final match? 谁担任决赛的裁判? 注：作“判决，判断”解时名词用judgment。 He is a man without judgment. 他是一个没有判断能力的人。【考点5】remain 的用法 构词： remainder n. 剩下的(东西、人) remaining adj.
30、 剩下的 remains n. 剩余物；遗址；废墟 句型： remain + n. / adv. / adj./ 分词 / prep. phrase 仍 remain to do / to be done 有待于(remain to be seen / found 尚待分晓，有待于进一步观看，拭目以待尚待发现) There remain(s). 只剩下；只留下【考例5】NMET 2002 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen考查目标 remain 的基本用法。答案与解析B remain 既是系动词，有时又作实义动词。作实义
