1、 popular 、 prevailing 、 prevalent、 pervasive 普遍的:everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant 好的:good、beneficial、advantageous 有害的:harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful 富有的:rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off poor、impoverished、destitute、needy 严重的:serious、severe obvious、manifest、apparent、evident 便宜的:che
2、ap、Economical、Inexpensive、costsaving 重要的:key、 crucial、 critical、 important、 significant、 vital、 substantial、 indispensable、 imperative bad、 baneful evil、 harmful、 detrimental 急剧地:dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly
3、,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 平稳地:steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly 有益的:useful、 helpful、 beneficial、 profitable、 rewarding, advantageousclear、 obvious、 evident、 self-evident、 manifest、 apparent、 crystal-clear 动词 提高,加强:improve 、 enhance、 pro
4、mote 、 strengthen 、 optimize 引起:cause 、 trigger 、 endanger 解决:solve 、resolve 、address 、 tackle 、cope with 、 deal with 拆除:destroy 、 tear down 、 knock down 、 eradicate 培养:develop 、 cultivate 、 foster 、 nurture 激发,鼓励:encourage 、 motivate 、 stimulate 、 spur 认为: think 、 assert、 hold 、 claim 、 argue 完成:co
5、mplete 、 fulfill 、 accomplish、 achieve 保留:keep 、 preserve 、 retain 、 hold 有害于:destroy 、 impair 、 undermine 、 jeopardize 减轻: ease 、 alleviate 、 relieve 、 lighten 提高:improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost 改变:change、Transform、vary 强调:emphasize、highlight、stress、addressdevelop、agriculture、cultivate、nurtur
6、e 破坏:break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate 保存:keep、preserve、conserve 保护资源 deal with、tackle、address、resolve 需要:need、require、necessitate、call for solve、 deal with、 cope with、 handle、 resolve、 address、 tackle 损害:damage、 hurt、 injure、 harm、 impair、 undermine、 hamper、 jeopardize 给与:gi
7、ve、 offer、 render、 impart、 provide、 supply、 afford develop、 cultivate、 foster 优势:advantage、 merit、 virtue、 benefit、 upside、 strength 缺陷:disadvantage、 demerit、 drawback、 downside、 weakness 使迷惑:puzzle、 bewilder、 perplex、 baffle think、 believe、 insist、 maintain、 assert、 conclude、 deem、 hold、 argue、 be
8、convinced、 be firmly convinced、 be fully convinced 保护:protect、 conserve、 preserve 确保:assure、 ensure、 guarantee、 pledge 要求:request、 demand、 needs、 requisition 消除:eliminate、 clear、 remove、 clear up、 take away、 smooth away 导致:lead to、 bring about、 result in、 cause、 spark off、 conduce to、 procure、 induc
9、e、 generate 因此:so、 therefore、 thus、 hence、 consequently、 as a consequence、 accordingly、 as a result、 because of this、 as a result of this 增长至:grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 降低至:dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,desce
10、nd to,sink to,slide to 保持稳定:level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out 宣称:allege、 assert、 declare、 claim 发生:hap
11、pen、 occur、 take place 原因:reason、 factor、 cause 发展:development、 advance、 progress 影响:influence、 impact、 effect 占:comprise、 take up、 account for、 constitute、 consist of、 make up、 occupy、 hold、 compose 与相比:compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison t
12、o 对比而言:by contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary、,conversely 展示:show、 reveal、 illustrate、 demonstrate、 depict、 present、 represent、 describe 大约:approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly 波动:fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation 事实上:practicall
13、y,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that 换言之:namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle 名词 influence、 impact 危险:danger 、 perils 、hazard 污染:pollut
14、ion 、 contamination 人类:human beings、 mankind 、 human race 老人: old people、 the old 、 the elderly 、 the aged 、 senior citizens 幸福:happiness 、 cheerfulness 、 well-being 老师:teachers 、 instructors 、 educators 、 lecturers 教育:education 、 schooling 、 family parenting 、 upbringing 青少年:young people 、 youngste
15、rs 、 youths 、 adolescents 优点:advantage 、 merits 、 superiority 、 virtue 责任: responsibility 、 obligation 、 duty 、 liability 能力: ability 、 capacity 、 power 、 skill 职业: job 、 career 、 employment 、 profession 娱乐: enjoyment 、 pastimes 、 recreation、 entertainment 孩子: children 、 offspring 、 descendant、 kid
16、祖先:forefather、ancestor、predecessor 不同:difference、gap、distinction 犯罪:crime、delinquency、criminal act 环境:environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience pollution、contamination human、the human race、humanity、humankind danger、peril、hazard 在当今社会:in modern society、in contemporary society In presen
17、t-day society In this day and age 短语 充满了:be filled with 、 be awash with 、 be inundate with 、 be saturated with 努力:struggle for 、 aspire after 、 strive for 、 spare no efforts for 从事: embark on 、 take up 、 set about 、 go in for 在当代: in contemporarysociety 、 in present-day society、 in this day and age
18、大量的:a host of 、 a multitude of 、 a vast number of 、 a vast amount of 插入语 indeed的确, surely无疑, however然而, obviously显然, frankly坦率地说, naturally自然, luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运, fortunately、luckily幸好, honestly真的, briefly简单地说、 strange to say说也奇怪, needless to say不用说, most impor tant of all最为重要是, worse sti
19、ll更糟糕的是, in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, in other words换句话说, in a sense在某种意义上, in general一般说来, in my view在我看来, in conclusion总之, in summary概括地说, in fact事实上, in the first place首先,in addition此外, of course当然, to my knowledge据我所知, for instance(或example)例如, as a matter of fact事实上、 strictly speaking严
20、格地说, generally speaking一般地说, judging from根据判断、 to be sure无疑, to sum up概括地说, to tell the truth老实说、 I am sure我可以肯定地说, I believe我相信, I wonder我不知道, that is也就是说, it seems看来是, as I see it照我看来, what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是 其它individuals、characters、 folks替换people 、persons positive、 favorable、 rosy (美
21、好的),promising (有希望的) perfect、 pleasurable、 excellent、 outstanding、 superior替换good dreadful、 unfavorable、 poor、 adverse、 ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以be less impressive替换 EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、 enjoying romance with girls、boys or killing time passively in thei
22、r dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、 they find their academic records are less impressive (an army of、 an ocean of、 a sea of、 a multitude of 、a host of、 many、 if not most)替换many 注:用many、 if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。 Eg Many individuals、 if not most、 harbor the idea that同理 用most、 i
23、f not all 、替换most a slice of、 quiet a few 、 several替换some harbor the idea that、 take the attitude that、 hold the view that、 it is widely shared that、 it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that) affair 、business 、matter 替换thing shared 代 common reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) f
24、or my part 、from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion Increasing(ly)、growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing、growing修饰形容词,副词用increasingly Egsth has gained growing popularity Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth little if anything、 或little or nothing替换hardly b
25、eneficial、 rewarding替换helpful shopper、client、consumer、purchaser、 替换customer exceedingly、extremely、 intensely 替换very hardly necessary、 hardly inevitable 替换 unnecessary、 avoidable sth appeals to sb、 sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in 、 sb be interested in capture ones atte
26、ntion替换attract ones attention facet、demension、sphere代aspect be indicative of 、be suggestive of 、be fearful of代 indicate、 suggest 、fear give rise to、 lead to、 result in、 trigger 替换cause There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth desire 替换want pour attention into 替换pay attention to bear in mind that 替换remember enjoy、 possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) interaction替换communication frown on sth替换 be against 、 disagree with sth to name only a few、 as an example替换 for example、 for instance next to 、 virtually impossible、替换nearly 、 almost impossible