1、上海英语一模分类汇编专题02 阅读单选题解析版上海2020英语一模分类汇编专题02 阅读单选题（解析版） 一、长宁区二、杨浦区三、徐汇区四、普陀区五、浦东新区六、嘉定区七、虹口区八、宝山区九、松江区十、闵行区1、长宁区Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）1. Two high school students from California could go to prison for crimes that some people might think are small and of little importance. Prosecutors（
2、检察官）said that Gary and Mike,both 18, had broken into their school and changed their own and others grades on the school computer network.While Mike tried doing it once. Gary did it several times. Gary could get more than 38 years in prison. Mike could get three years. “These are very serious crimes,
3、” said Prosecutor Li.2. An Australian teenager could be fined（罚款） 20,000 AUS $ for having a party while his family was on holiday. “It was just a get - together with a couple of mates at first and then we thought, why not have a bit of a party,” 16- year-old Corey told reporters. “But it got a bit o
4、ut of control.”More than 500 people came to Coreys house and police were called when neighbors complained about the noise. No one was arrested but 30 police officers, a helicopter and a dog were needed to break up the party. Police chief Christine Nixon said that Corey would have to pay for damage t
5、o neighbors cars and gardens. “He needs to be taught a lesson.” she said.Coreys mother, Jo Delaney, said: “Were a good family. Im just horrified that this has actually happened.”3. A teenage student was bitten by her dog as she celebrated a $7m lottery win. 18-year-old Amy was shocked when she heard
6、 the news. “I was screaming so loudly with excitement that my dog, Brock, didnt know what was happening. So he bit me!”Amy is now on a gap year between school and university, and has been working as a part - time waitress at a hotel near her home. She said she was planning to organize a holiday in E
7、gypt for herself, her family and friends, and to buy her first car. After that, she said she was still planning to go to university to study law. “I just plan to live like a normal student and not like a millionaire,” she told reporters.21Read the first line of each article and match the headlines t
8、o the articles (1-2-3)a. Dog bites student $7m lottery winner.b.Police fine teenager after a large party.c. California teenagers face prison for hacking into school computers.Aacb Bbca Ccab Dcba22Prosecutor Li in California thinks .Athese crimes are small and little important BGary and Mike only cha
9、nged their own gradesCthese crimes are very serious Dits a bad situation for them to be in prison23Corey could be fined 20,000 AUS$ because .Ahe had a party with a couple of matesBhis party was out of control and does much damageChe damaged his neighbors cars and gardensDhis mother felt terrible abo
10、ut what happened24Amys dog .Awas shocked to hear the good news Bused to bite people and be noisyCwas probably frightened by her behavior Dfelt as excited as her owner that day25The three short articles all mentioned “ ”.Ateenager Bdog Cmother Dpolice26You can probably find the material from the sect
11、ion of the newspaper.AFun Memories BTrue Life StoriesCAmazing Detective Stories DFrightening Accidents【答案】21D 22C 23C 24C 25A 26B【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了三个小故事，一是两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些人认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱。二是澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款2万澳元。三是一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了700万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了。21标题归纳题。根据第一篇文章的第一句Two high school students f
12、rom California could go to prison for crimes that some people might think are small and of little importance.两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些人认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱。可知与c选项“加州青少年因入侵学校电脑而面临牢狱之灾。”相匹配。根据第二篇文章的第一句An Australian teenager could fined 20,000 AUS $ for having a party while his family was on holiday. 澳大利亚一名青少年因在家
13、人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款2万澳元。可知与b选项“警察在大型聚会后罚款青少年。”相匹配。根据第三篇文章的第一句A teenage student was bitten by her dog as she celebrated a $7m lottery win.一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了700万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了。可知与a选项“狗咬伤了一名中了700万美元彩票的学生。”相匹配。故答案选D。22细节理解题。根据“These are very serious crimes,” said Prosecutor Li. “这是非常严重的罪行，”李检察官说。可知加州的李检察官认为这些罪行非
14、常严重的，故答案选C。23细节理解题。根据An Australian teenager could be fined（罚款） 20,000 AUS $ for having a party while his family was on holiday. 澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可能被罚款2万澳元。以及Police chief Christine Nixon said that Corey would have to pay for damage to neighbors cars and gardens.警察局长克莉丝汀尼克松说科里要为邻居的车和花园的损坏负责。可知，科里可
15、能会被罚款2万澳元，因为他损坏了邻居的汽车和花园，故答案选C。24推理判断题。根据“I was screaming so loudly with excitement that my dog, Brock, didnt know what was happening. So he bit me!”我兴奋得大叫起来，我的狗Brock都不知道发生了什么事。所以他咬了我!由此可以推知艾米的狗是被她的行为吓坏了，所以才咬了她，故答案选C。25理解归纳题。本文主要讲述了三个小故事，一是两个来自加利福尼亚的高中生可能会因为一些人认为是小而不重要的罪行而入狱。二是澳大利亚一名青少年因在家人度假时举办派对，可
16、能被罚款2万澳元。三是一名十几岁的学生在庆祝自己中了700万美元的彩票时被自己的狗咬了。由此可知三篇短文都提到了“青少年”，故答案选A。26文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几个关于青少年的真实的生活故事，结合选项Fun Memories有趣的记忆；True Life Stories真实的生活故事；Amazing Detective Stories神奇的侦探小说；Frightening Accidents可怕的事故；可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。2、杨浦区Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Crystal was a reporter for
17、 her schools newspaper, The Real Story. Shed done several different kinds of stories before, but never anything like the story she was about to do. During an interview, the school nurse, Mrs. Jones, had told Crystal that the school had a secret basement. Crystal was eager to find out what was in the
18、 basement. It could be just about anything! So Crystal asked the newspapers advisor, Mr. Adair, if she could do a feature on the schools basement. He agreed with her that basement might be a fascinating story, especially since a lot of people werent even aware that it existed.Crystal got permission
19、from the headmaster to go down into the basement as long as some teachers went with her. So Mr. Adair and Mrs. Jones accompanied Crystal when she went to explore the basement. The guard unlocked the basement door, and Crystal and the two teachers slowly descended the narrow staircase. When they reac
20、hed the bottom of the stairs, Mrs. Jones turned on the light, and she, Mr. Adair, and Crystal began to look around.Crystal soon discovered a large set of bookshelves with a collection of old dusty books on them. “What are those?” she wondered aloud. Neither of the two teachers knew, so Crystal made
21、her way over to look more closely at the books. They turned out to be yearbooks from every year since the school opened. For almost an hour, Crystal, Mr. Adair, and Mrs. Jones paged slowly through the yearbooks. They joked about the old-fashioned clothes and hair in the oldest books, and they commen
22、ted on some of the people they recognized. All of a sudden, Crystal knew the next feature she wanted to write. These books were the schools story just waiting to be told.21How did Crystal know about the basement?AFrom Mr. Adair. BFrom Mrs. Jones. CFrom the headmaster. DFrom the newspaper.22The under
23、lined word “descended” is closest in meaning to “ ”.Atouched Bchecked Cwent down Dfell on23Which of the following about the basement might be TRUE?AIt is no longer in use these days. BIt used to be a school clinicCSome clubs hold meeting there. DFew people dare to visit it.24How did Crystal feel abo
24、ut her experience?AFrightened. BEmbarrassed. CDisappointed. DExcited.25Crystals next featured topic is most likely to be “ ”.Athe school nurse Bthe old yearbooks Cthe lost fashion Dan underground library26Whats the purpose of the text?ATo amuse readers with a personal story BTo warn children not to
25、take adventures.CTo describe how a reporter got a story. DTo explain how a mystery should be solved.【答案】21B 22C 23A 24D 25B 26C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述克里斯特尔在琼斯那里得知了学校有一个秘密的地下室，他在琼斯女士以及亚戴尔的陪同下，到地下室探险，最后他们在地下室发现了尘封很久的书籍，他通过书得到了灵感并知道接下来她要写什么了。21细节理解题。根据During an interview, the school nurse, Mrs. Jones, had to
26、ld Crystal that the school had a secret basement“在一次采访中，学校护士琼斯女士告诉了克里斯特尔学校有一个秘密的地下室”可知，克里斯特尔从琼斯那里知道了这个地下室。故选B。22词义猜测题。根据When they reached the bottom of the stairs, Mrs. Jones turned on the light, and she, Mr. Adair, and Crystal began to look around“当他们到达了楼梯的底部，琼斯女士打开灯，她、亚戴尔和克里斯特尔开始四周环顾”可知，表示“他们她们缓缓地
27、走下狭窄的楼梯”，故选C。23推理判断题。根据He agreed with her that basement might be a fascinating story, especially since a lot of people werent even aware that it existed“他同意她的观点，认为地下室可能是一个迷人的故事，尤其是因为很多人甚至不知道它的存在”可知，表示很多人不知道它的存在，而不是几乎没有人敢来参观它，排除D；根据Crystal soon discovered a large set of bookshelves with a collection
28、of old dusty books on them“克里斯特尔很快就发现了一套大书架，上面放着许多满是灰尘的旧书”可知，B项“它过去是一个诊所”以及C项“一些俱乐部在那里开会”未提及，根据“布满许多灰尘的书”可知，这个地下室不再被使用了，故选A。24推理判断题。根据All of a sudden, Crystal knew the next feature she wanted to write. These books were the schools story just waiting to be told“突然，克里斯托知道她想写的下一个专题是什么了。这些书就是学校里有待讲述的故事”
29、可知，关于这次经历，她又有了可写的素材，所以他是振奋的，故选D。25推理判断题。根据All of a sudden, Crystal knew the next feature she wanted to write. These books were the schools story just waiting to be told“突然，克里斯托知道她想写的下一个专题是什么了。这些书就是学校里有待讲述的故事”可知，她要写这些年鉴，故选B。26推理判断题。根据All of a sudden, Crystal knew the next feature she wanted to write.
30、 These books were the schools story just waiting to be told“突然，克里斯托知道她想写的下一个专题是什么了。这些书就是学校里有待讲述的故事”以及全文可知，主要讲述克里斯特尔是校报的记者，她和琼斯女士以及亚戴尔先生一起去探寻学校神秘的地下室，最后她打算写这些年鉴，所以目的是描述一个记者如何得到一个故事的，故选C。3、徐汇区Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny a
31、nd I left them with a friend while we made a trip to the cinema.It was dark and was raining hard. With the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I came out, ran to the grass and grabbed a small, wet, frightened creature. It was freezing cold and so
32、 tiny that it fit into the palm of my hand but I still wasnt sure what it was. It stayed close to me for warmth and comfort. I wrapped it safely in my woolen hat and suggested that my husband turn back and go home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears, long hind legs and was greyish brown in color. Once home, we filled a box with old newspaper and a warm towel. We fed it milk and
