1、人教版初中英语时态全集初中英语八大时态一 一般现在时1构成：构成：do/does-V（原形）或 V+s/es2 重点用法：a 客观真理。 Birds fly. b 现阶段习惯性动作。 We have four classes everyday. c 表将来 1）按时间表进行的，飞机、火车、巴士的出发The train for Guangzhou leaves at 7:00. 2) 时间状语从句(till, until, when, as soon as等引导)，条件状语从句（unless, if引导）中表将来。(主 从 ) If it rains tomorrow, we will have
2、 to stay at home. 3 标志词：频率副词（often, everyday, on Sundays等）二 一般过去时1 构成：动词过去式did-V-ed(不规则动词表的第二列)2 重点用法：过去的事情 He always went to work by bus last year.3 标志词： I worked here ten years ago.以及表示过去的时间( year, yesterday) I got sick yesterday.三 一般将来时1 构成will/shall do 或 am/is/are going to do -will+ V原形2 重点用法：将来
3、的事情 I will tell him about it. 3 标志词：in+ 一段时间 I will be back in an hour.以及表示将来的时间（ week, tomorrow）四 过去将来时1 构成 would do 或 was/were going to do-would+V（原形）2 重点用法 从过去某一时刻看将来要发生的事情。特别是宾语从句红，主句said, wanted to know动词的过去式时，宾语从句中，表示过去的将来。 Linda said that she _visit her uncle the next Saturday. He wanted to k
4、now if they would go there that afternoon五 现在进行时1 构成 is/am/are+Ving2 重点用法：a说话时 Look, the child is playing in the street.b现阶段正在进行的动作。He is building a model these days. c 频繁发生或反复进行的动作。与always等频率副词连用，表不满，赞扬或讨厌。 You are always talking in the class. d come, go, leave, arrive等过渡性动词用现在进行时表将来。My brother is
5、leaving for New York next week.3 标志词：now, these days.六 过去进行时1 构成 was/were doing-was/were+ V-ing 2 重点用法：a 由when 引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某一时刻，A动作发生时，B动作正在进行。则A动作用一般过去时，B动作用过去进行时。The twins were sweeping the floor when the teacher came in. b 由While引导从句，两动作都用过去进行时。Father was watching TV, while Mother was cooking.
6、c 看到有表示过去的时间，并且是具体到时间点。(at four yesterday) He was mending his bike at ten yesterday.3 标志词：表示过去的具体到时间点的时间（ five oclock the day before yesterday.）, that time七 现在完成时1 构成 have/has done-have/has+V-ed2 重点用法：a 过去的动作，但对现在有影响。Would you like to see a film with me？ No, I have seen it. b 从过去开始延续到现在的动作或者状态 I hav
7、e been studying English for 6 yeats.3 标志词：a already, ever just, yet, since+具体时间或者时间, for+一段时间 B by+具体的时间4 注意事项：a 短暂性动词不能与since+具体时间或者时间或for+一段时间, I have been away from here for three days. （right） I have left here for since （wrong） b have been to表示去过某点，已经回来了。 have gone to 去了某点，但还没回来。八 过去完成时1 构成 had
8、done-had+V-ed2 重点用法：a 过去的过去！(一定要有第一个过去，才有第二个过去，才用到过去完成时)3 标志词：by+过去的时间或by the time+过去的事情或by the end of +过去的时间，即与by有关的时间状语。初中英语8种时态分类练习1.一般过去2.一般现在与现在进行 4一般将来5过去进行6现在完成7过去完成8 一般过去时专练( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to
9、 come; climbing D. coming; climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling( )
10、4. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell( )5. The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father.A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands( )6. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody
11、in the room _ him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here.A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; were( )10. Mr L
12、uXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( )11. - How was your weekend on the farm?- Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He _ a city
13、 bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( )13. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy( )14. - Liu Mei cant come tonight.- Why? But she _ me she would come.A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told( )15. H
14、e turned off the light and then _.A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left一般过去时专练1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD一般现在时与现在进行时专练( ) 1. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading( ) 2. The Blacks often _ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C.
15、is going D. are going( ) 3.Look! The boy _ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming ( ) 4.- What is Tom doing in the classroom? - He _ something on the blackboard.A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.( ) 5.Old Tom usually _ up at six and _ spo
16、rts in the garden.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, does D. gets, do( ) 6. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然) _ his homework.A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing( ) 7. The waiters _ to work at five every morning.A. start B. starts C. starting D. are starting( ) 8.I _ a letter, so I cant
17、 go out with you.A. is writing B. am writing C. am writeing D. am writting ( )9.A hundred days _ quite a long time.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )10. -_ late for the meeting next time. Sorry, I wont.A. Dont B. Dont be C. Wont be D. Be not( )11. My mother _ noodles, but my father _.A. likes, doesnt B.
18、 dont like, do C. likes, didnt D. didnt like, do( )12. The picture _ nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain( )14. We are always ready _ others.A. to helping B. to help C.
19、help D. helping( )15. I often hear her _ about the boy.A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked( )16. Hes already a little weak in Chinese, _ he ?A. is B. isnt C. has D. hasnt ( )17.Potatoes are _ in the field by the farmers.A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grew( )18. Does she have a watch? Yes, she _.
20、A. have B. do C. has D. does( )19. She _ English very much now.A. is liking B. likes C. liked D. is teaching( )20. She has no paper to _ . Why not give her some?A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in( )21. Does Mr Know-all know _ keys?A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making( )22. Doe
21、s your mother _ English now?A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching ( )23. Jack usually _ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.A. makes B. made C. does D. did( )24. The boy is too young, please _ carefully.A. look after him B. look him after C. look at him D. look him at( )25. She _
22、 you to come to my birthday party.A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets( )26. -Where is Frank now? - He _ his bike in the yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed( )27. Bob often _ his mother with the housework on Sundays.A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped( )28. The students will go to
23、 the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain( )29. If it _ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain( )30. -What a nice garden! She _ it every day.A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean( )31. -Where is Peter? - He _
24、his homework in the room.A. is doing B. does C. did D. do( )32. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be( )33. My mother told us that Taiwan _ part of China.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )34. Do you know bananas _ in Hainan?A. grows B. is grown
25、C. grew D. are grown( )35. The clothes _very soft.A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels( )36. The supermarket is far from Marys house. So she _ only once a week.A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there( )37. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music.A. are listenin
26、g B. listen C. listened D. have listened( )38. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was ( )39. Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _ wool ? - Yes, and its _ Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made
27、 from一般现在时与现在进行时专练1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB 11-15AABBB 16-20 BCDBC 21-25 BBBAC 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 AAABC 36-39 AACB一般将来时专练( )1. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in( )2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you
28、_ a bit older.A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got( )3. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied( )4. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming( )5.
29、- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )6. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; isC. will come; is D. comes; will be( )7. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will give B.
30、 will be C. is going to give D. is ( )8. - Shall we go shopping now?- Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing( )9. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time.A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _ in the factory
