1、初中英语短语汇总AY初中英语短语汇总 A- Ya bit有一点儿；一会儿a bit of有一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a cup of 一（茶）杯a glass of 一（玻璃）杯a few 一些，少数几个again and again再三地，反复地after all 毕竟，终究after a while 过了一会儿after school 放学后agree on 同意，赞成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致a group of 一群a kind of 一种a little 一点，少量a lot of 许多，大量a lot 许多，大量
2、a moment ago 刚才a moment later 片刻之后a place of interest 名胜and so on 等等across from 在对面a list of .的清单a pair of 一双a quarter past/to .点过一刻/差一刻到.点a roll of film 一卷胶卷a shop assistant 售货员；店员a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高a number of若干的；许多的a set number of固定数量的；一定数量all by oneself独自地，全靠自己all day
3、整天；一天到晚all kinds of 各种各样的all ones life一生；终生all over遍及，到处，结束all over the world全世界all right行了；好吧；（病）好了all the same都一样，仍然all the time一直，始终；老是all year round一年到头an hour or two一两个小时answer the telephone接电话answer to的答案anything else 别的东西（事情arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地asas像。一样asas one can尽量as if 好像as long as 只要as s
4、oon as一。就。as soon as possible尽快，尽可能早地as usual像往常一样as well as也，又ask for要求（做）某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事at breakfast早餐时at firt起先，开始的时候at home在家at last最后，终于at least至少；起码at midnight 在半夜at night在夜里at noon在正午at once马上at school在学校（上课）at sea 在海上at the beginning of在。开始时at the cinema看电影at the age of在。岁的时候at
5、the door在门口at the edge of在边缘at the end of在的结尾at front of在（外部的）前面at the front of在（内部的）前面at the foot of在脚下at the head of在的前面；在的排头/前面at the top of在顶上/部at the very top 在最顶层at the moment此刻；正在那时at that moment正在那时at the same time同时at the starting line在起跑线处/上at this time of the year在一年中这时候at times偶尔；有时，时常at
6、 work在工作around the world世界各地 Bbad luck.不幸，倒霉bad manners 没礼貌；坏习惯be abroad 出国，在国外be back home回到家be able to do sth.能够做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事be after追求，想得到be alone独自，单独be amazed at 对感到惊讶be angry with sb.生某人的气be anxious about担心，焦虑be asleep睡着be awake 醒着的be away离开be away from远离be away from home离家在外be b
7、ad for对有害be badly hurt伤得很重be born in/on 出生于be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事be careful小心be covered with被覆盖着because of由于be confident of对有信心be excited 兴奋；激动be different from与不同be easy to do sth做某事容易.be famous as作为而出名be famous for因而出名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with充满be free免费，自由，空闲be friendl
8、y to sb对某人友好.be friends with 与交朋友be from来自于be full of充满着beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起be going to do sth 打算（计划）做某事be good at善于，擅长be good for 对有益be happy to do sth乐于做某事.be hard to do sth.做某事难be helpful有帮助（be）in bed 在床上，在睡觉be in hospital（生病）住院be/become interested in对感兴趣be in trouble处于困难之中be joined to 接近；连接Be
9、ijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后be kind to sb对友好.belong to属于be late for 迟到be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多be like像be located in/on座落于；位于be lost迷路；丢失be mad at 生的气be made of/from用制成的be made in由制造be nice of sb 某人真好be nice to 对好be off 离开be out 不在，外出be over结束；在上方；超过be pleased满意be proud of 为而自豪/骄傲be quiet安静（be）re
10、lated to和有关系，涉及be/get ready for sth 为准备 be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be saved获救be sick 生病be scared of 害怕be sorry遗憾；后悔，难过be strict with对要求严格be sure （of）肯定be talented at 在有特长be the opposite 恰恰相反be weak in 在（方面）弱be welcome 受欢迎，不用谢be worn out 筋疲力尽be worried about 为担心be well-known for 因而著名begin school 开学
11、begin to do sth. 开始（着手）做某事begin with 以开始believe in（sb.） 相信（某人）betweenand 在和之间blow away （风）刮走，吹走blow out 吹灭body language 手势语borrowfrom 从借来bothand 既又 ， 和break down （机械）损坏；拆散（某物）break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break into 潜入；闯入break into pieces （使）成为碎片bring back 归还；使想起bringto 把带给 ；给带来bring up 养育brush ones
12、teeth 刷牙by air/bike/bus/car乘飞机/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车/坐汽车by plane/boat/train/ship乘飞机/坐船/ 乘火车/乘轮船by land/sea 由陆路/由水路by hand 手工by oneself 独自by the end of 到时为止by the side of 在旁边by the time 到时候by the way 顺便说by then 到那时bus station 公共汽车站business hours 营业时间buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物 Ccall ones name 叫某人的名字，点名callfor sho
13、rt 简称就cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒catch a ball 接球catch up with 赶上change ones mind 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为助威/加油Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕clean up 清除；收拾干净carry away 把搬（移）走carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 come along 快点come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自于come in/out 进来/出来come into 进来come into
14、 ones mind 想起 come on 赶快，快点。跟我来come out （花）开；发（芽）come over 过来，顺便来访come around/round （走）过来come to school 来校come true 实现come up with 发现compare to/with 与相比（比较）connectto 连接到congratulations（to sth.） 祝贺（某人）communicate with 与交流cook a meal 做饭copy ones example 以为榜样coverwith 用覆盖cut down 砍倒，消减 Dday after day 一
15、天又一天，日复一日decide to do sth 决心做某事.dining room 餐厅do further study 继续学习do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操do ones best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力do ones homework 做功课，做家庭作业do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服do sport 运动do some sports运动，做运动do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服do well i
16、n在方面做得好do with 处理，安排dont have to 没必要，不得不dont worry 别担心dress up 打扮，穿上盛装drop （math ）放弃（数学）drop off 放下（某物）during the holiday 在放假期间each other 互相，彼此eat up 吃完，吃光eitheror不是就是encourage.to do sth 鼓励做某事或者或者enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事，享受乐趣enjoy oneself 过得愉快ever since 自从every ten minutes 每隔十分钟every day 每天every othe
17、r day 每隔一天even if 即使，纵然excuse me 对不起except for 除了以外eye exercises 眼保健操 Fface to face 面对面far away 遥远far behind 落后far from 远离fall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下；跌倒；从落下fall ill/sick 生病fall in 在失败，（考试）不及格fall on top of 掉到了上面fall off 从掉下来/摔下来fall ones exam 考试不及格fall over 滑倒，摔倒family name 姓family tree 家谱feel afraid
18、 觉得害怕feel at home 像在家里一样舒适feel proud 感到自豪feel lonely 感到寂寞feel like doing sth 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳feel well 觉得舒服feel worried 感到忧虑field trip 野外旅游fight against 为反对而斗争fill with 装满fill in the blanks 填空finish doing sth. 完成/结束find out 查出，查明，发现，了解find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身fly a
19、 kite 好风筝follow ones example 仿照的榜样follow ones instruction 听从某人的指导for a moment 一会儿for a walk 散步for ever 永远for example 例如for long 很长，很长时间forget doing sth 忘记做过某事four times asas是的四倍form now on 从此以后，今后from then on 从那时起fromto 从到full name 全名full of 装满 Gget back 返回，取回get down 下来，落下get dressed 穿衣服get home 到家
20、get in 收集，进入get into 搭乘（出租车）get lost 迷路，丢失get long/short 变长/短get off 下车，取下，离开get on 上车get onwith sb 与某人相处get on well with sb与某人相处融洽get married 结婚get more exercise做更多运动get out of 从出来，把拿出来， 从出租车（轿车）下来get out of bed 起床get ready for sth 为作准备get ready to do sth 准备做某事get up 起床，起立get warm 变暖和get well 痊愈get
21、 together 团聚get to 到达（某地）get to know 逐渐认识到get to work 开始工作（学习）give advice to 给提建议give sb .a call 给某人打电话give back 归还，送回give first aid 进行急救give sb. a push 推某人一下give sb. a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话givea big hug 热情拥抱give a hand 给予帮助give a warm welcome to 热烈欢迎give an operation 做手术give up 放弃give up doing sth. 放弃做某
22、事give up smoking 戒烟given name 名字go abroad 出国；在国外go away 走开，离开go extinct 灭绝go back 回去go past/by 走（路）过go for a walk 去散步go for walks去散步go home 回家go on 继续go on doing sth.。 继续做某事go on trips/a trip （去）旅行go out for a walk去外散步go over 复习go over 复习go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰go skii
23、ng/climbing 去滑雪go through 穿过go to bed 睡觉go to hospital 去医院（看病）go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡，睡着go to the cinema 去看电影go to the movie 去看电影go up 上升，增长go wrong 走错路good idea 好主意good luck 好运good manners 有礼貌good night 晚安grow vegetables 种菜grow up 成长/长大 HHappy New Year！新年快乐Happy birthday！生日快乐had better do（not
24、） sth 最好（不）做某事half an hour 半小时hand in 交上，交进hand out 发给，散发hands up举手harder and harder越来越难/硬/努力hate doing sth.讨厌做某事have a baby生孩子have a class上课have a cold感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行have a drink of喝一点have a look（at）
25、看一看have a match/test进行比赛/测验have/hold a meeting开会have a picnic野餐have a rest休息have a seat坐下have a swim游泳have a talk谈话have a walk散步have a wash洗脸（手等）have an exam考试have an accident出事故have an idea有一个主意have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have fun玩得愉快have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣have gone to 已经去某地have got有have got a cough患咳嗽have interest in对感兴趣have lessons/classes上课have no idea不知道，不了解have sports进行体育运动have some medicine吃（服）药have success in在（方面）成功have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事have
