1、浙江省台州市中考英语真题含答案解析2021年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷）第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共计 15 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly. Summer camp was coming. and I was so worried about my_16_ that Id gotten into a big argument with my mom. But Ill _17_
2、it!I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than the short girl. You wont know anything _18_ you get there, calmed my mom. And I had to_19 .On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the _20_ one to try to clim
3、b that huge wall. It mighthave been ten floors high, and knew that I had no 21 to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.I asked for a short persons pass, smiling _22_ and walking around the wall. You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. _23_ Maggie. Id reall
4、y like you to do your best to _24_ the wall. I pretended（假装） to hurt my knee_25_I could avoid it. Hows the knee? Does it hurt a lot? Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel_26_because I didnt like to lie. Maggie was really patient, showing me_27_ she climbed the wall. And some campers were
5、 there cheering for me. I didnt want to 28 anymore, and I didnt want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their_29_, so I kept trying. And then something _30_ happenedI made it! What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve, M
6、aggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true. 16. A. hair B. build C. height D weight17. A accept B. beat C. hate D. manage18. A. if B. after C. when D. until19. A agree B. explain C refuse D complain20. A. first B. last C. only D right21. A risk B. chance C. time D pressure22. A happily B. p
7、roudly C. warmly D. weakly23. A encouraged B. announced C introduced D. repealed24. A. build up B. pull down C. get over D. knock at25. A. so B. or C unless D. but26. A angry B. bored C. lonely D. bad27. A how B. when C. where D. why28. A try B. lie C. practice D. compete29. A. dream B. decision C.
8、support D. success30. A funny B. creative C popular D amazing16. 【答案】C【解析】考查上下文联系, 从下一段的第二句话the short girl作者是担忧她自己的身高, 因此选 C。 17. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析, A. 接受; B. 击打, 打败;C. 讨厌;D. 设法完成;根据下句 我确定每个人都会觉得我是个矮女孩儿, 可知作者不喜欢不想去这个夏令营, 因此选 C。 18. 【答案】D【解析】考查连词, not. . until, 直到才, 因此选 D。 19. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析, A. 同意;B.
9、 解释;C, 拒绝; D. 抱怨;我妈妈在安慰我, 我不得不同意她说的话, 因此选A。 20. 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词, 根据下文 the other campers finished, 其他的夏令营学员都已经完成了, 所以我是最后一个, 因此选 B。 21. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词, A. 冒险; B. 机会;C. 时间; D. 压力;墙有十层楼高, 我没有机会成功, 因此选 B。 22. 【答案】D【解析】考查副词, A. 开心地 ; B. 自豪地;C 温暖地;D 虚弱地;根据前一句我想要矮个子的特权, 不想爬这堵墙, 弱弱地笑, 只有 weakly 符合这句的意思, 因此选 D
10、。 23. 【答案】A【解析】考查动词, A 鼓励;B. 宣布;C介绍;D重复, 根据上句what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve, 精诚所至金石为开, 可知老师是在鼓励她, 因此选 A。 24. 【答案】C【解析】动词词组辨析, A. 增强;B. 摧毁; C克服;D敲, 老师说的这句话的意思是我想要你尽力去克服这堵墙, 其它三个选项意思不合适, 因此选 C。25【答案】A【解析】考查连词, 我假装膝盖受伤, 因此可以避免, 故选 A。 26. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词, 老师很友善, 导致我感觉很糟糕因为我对她说谎了, 因此选 D。
11、 27. 【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句引导词, Maggie 非常地耐心, 还向我展示了她是如何翻越这堵墙的, 因此选 A。 28. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析, A. 尝试, 尽力;B. 说谎;C练习;D. 竞争;联系上下文, 我不想再说谎, 也不想再次放弃, 因此选 B。 29【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析, A. 梦想; B. 决定;C. 支持; D成功;每个人都非常相信我, 我也想要向他们展示我非常珍惜他们的支持, 因此选 C。 30. 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词, A有趣的;B. 有创造性的;C受欢迎的;D令人惊叹的;由下一句 I made it我成功了可知是令人惊叹的事情发
12、生了, 因此选 D。三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共计 30 分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABruce Kelley. a reporter interviewed people and asked. What are some of the highlights（最精彩的部分）of your life so far? Here are some of her answers. Janie, 35, Canada: high school teacherOh. Ive been pretty lucky up until n
13、ow. For one thing. Ive traveled a lot. I lived in Italy a few years ago Then after Italy, I went to Central America and worked with a team of volunteers. We were rebuilding homes after a major earthquake for two months. It was hard work but so worth doing. Life has been interesting so far. Marcos, 2
14、5, Brazil! college studentUm, Ive done some interesting things in the last few years. I started a band the year before last, though it didnt last we broke up after six months. But it was fun. And Ive been coaching a soccer team in a local primary school for the last two years. Weve won most of our m
15、atches. Jing Wei. 25 and Sheng Yang. 27, China: designer and graduate studentWell, Sheng Yang hasnt really done anything except study over the last few years. we met when he was getting his masters in college. Then Sheng started his PhD. Since then, hes just been giving all his attention to school J
16、ing Wei began working at a fashion company last year That was a big thing for her. Shes been enjoying it so far.31. It seems to be a real highlight for in volunteering according to the text. A. Janie B. Jing Wei C. Marcos D. Sheng Yang 【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分 Janie 的回答I went to Central America and wor
17、ked with a team of volunteers, 故选 A。32. From the text above, we can know that _.A. Janie joined in rebuilding homes in Italy after an earthquakeB. Marcos has been learning to play soccer for two years C. Sheng Yang has been working for a few years D. Jing Wei got a job at a fashion company last year
18、【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。A. 地点错误, 不是在 Italy, 是在 Central America; B. 原文关键词 coach 教练, Marcos是在小学教了两年的足球, 不是学了两年;C。由原文hes just been giving all his attention to school可知 Shen Yang 一直在读书; D. 原文Jing Wei began working at a fashion company last year, 故选 D。 33. The text is probably from the column（栏目） of _ in a magazi
19、ne. A. Life B. Travel C. Science D. Sports【答案】A【解析】主旨概括题。由第一段可知, 本文主要讲述这四个人至今为止生命中最精彩的部分, 故选 A。BMarianne Carus, who started Cricker（蟋蟀）magazine in1973 and served as Editor-in-Chief（总主编）until 2012, died on March 3 at the age of 92 this year. Marianne believed that only the best of the best is good en
20、ough for the young. In Cicket, children would find wonderful stories with beautiful art, and be encouraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences. Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures. Most important, Cricker would never talk down
21、 to children. Marianne knew that children were filled with fun, and she wanted Cricket to be, too humor from the heart that makesyou laugh out loud. And so. she named her literary magazines after a funny group of bugs（虫子）, such as Lady bung and Spider. Over the years. Cricket has been read by millio
22、ns of children and given many writers and artists their start Marianne kept a special box of love letters to the magazine. She treasured these letters from Cricket readers, including long-ago readers. They told her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket. _ She considered other names,
23、such as Troubadour or Taliesin, the singers and storytellers of old who traveled from one place to another to share their songs and stories. Then. one night, she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singers memoir（回忆录）A Day of Pleasure. about his childhood in Warsaw. In it he wroteThere was a stove in Shoshas
24、apartment behind which there lived a cricket. It chirped the nights through all winter long I imagined the cricket was telling a story that would never end. Thats exactly what Marianne wanted her childrens magazine to doto tell stories that would never end! So the name Cricker became her best choice
25、. Thank you for everything, Marianne. May the stories, and the laughter, never end! 34. Cricker is a magazine most probably for _.A. writer B. children C. artists D teachers【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。结合文章第二段, In Cricket, children would find wonderful stories 故选 B。 35. According to the passage, Marianne _.A. mad
26、e an effort to find the best stories B raised many bugs as her petsC. replied to long-ago Cricket readers D. started Cricket 39 years ago【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。结合文章第二段, Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures. 可知她寻找全世界的优秀文章, 故 A 对。结合文章第三段, sh
27、e named her literary magazines after a funny group of bugs（虫子）, such as Ladybug and Spider. 可知她用虫子命名杂志, 而不是饲养虫子, 故 B 错误。结合文章第四段, 可知她只是kept保留并treasured珍藏信件, 并没有提及回复, 因此C错误。结合文章第一段, 可知杂志始于 1973 年, 48 年前, 故 D 错误。 36. Which of the following can be the best to fill in _in Paragraph 5?A. How was the life
28、of crickets B. When was the magazine Cricket born?C. What did Marianne think of crickets? D. Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricker?【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段内容, 主要讲了给杂志起名为蟋蟀的原因。 37. The best title for the passage can probably be _.A. The Life of a Cricket B. Admiration for Different CulturesC. Best
29、 Stories for the Young D. Achievements in Marianne s Life【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容, 主要讲了 Marianne 最大的成就, 蟋蟀杂志。CThe Youth Climate Summit（气候峰会） a week-long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK, starts on 9 November. It aims to create a fairer, more environmental world and ma
30、ke promises that will help the planet. Climate change is the long-term changes in the worlds weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity. Unlike world leaders, say the summits organizers. young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan. Each day has a topic, which includes food a
31、nd fashion, looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet. Organizations are leading some on line activities. For example, the Marine Conservation Society is hosting meetings on protecting sea fish. Separately, the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to turn worn-out clothing into something new and wearable. The summit will finish on 13 November, when youth ambassadors（大使）wants schoo
