1、六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析部编六年级小升初英语阅读理解解题方法阅读理解技巧在小升初英语考试中，阅读理解是考试中分值比重较大也是必考的一道题目。阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高。所以在同学们平时的学习中，既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。下面是英语阅读理解的解题方法及例题讲解，大家可以看下。1、当你拿到一篇短文时，先要通读全文。切记不要一上来就一句一句地看，一句一句一理解，这样做会影响
2、你对整篇文章的理解和认识。在通读文章的时候如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。2、读完第一遍，再从头阅读。这一遍要注意句式和语法，了解文章内容，特别是事件发生的时间，同时来猜测一下生词的含义。3、在你读第三遍的时候，要关注文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、发生了什么事等信息。这样你就可以完全了解文章一般说来，在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和去阅读一篇文章是有区别的。在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目，而并非要真正对一篇文章有全面的了解，所以方法上会有一些不同。1、首先要关注文章的题目，因为题目往往就是文章的中心所在。2、其次在认读整篇文章后，要关注文章中出现了哪些人物
3、，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些都是你完成题目的关键信息。3、第三要看清题目的形式，通常会有3种类型：(1)选择题;(2)判断题;(3)回答问题。在这三种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最小，回答问题的难度比较大。完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法，也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断或选择。在完成回答问题的题目时，先要读懂问句的意思，再从文章中找出相应的内容，在对问题进行笔答时，要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。(一) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)此类题目要求快速浏览所给图片和文字，初步把握内容，了解大意;然后细读，抓住主要
4、内容和细节，标出关键词语，以便验证;也可以先浏览题目，明确要求后再看文章，然后做出判断。这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，做到有的放矢。1. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，My ClassI study at Yu Hong Primary School in Guangzhou. I have fortyseven classmates (同学). Twentythree are boys and twentyfour are girls. Our classroom is a nice one. Its very big. There are four windows a
5、nd two doors in it. We have a big blackboard and a small one. The big one is for our teachers and the small one is for us. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He is an old man. We dont like him at all. But Miss Chen, our English teacher, is a young woman. She is very nice. We all like her very much. So w
6、e like English the best. We often play basketball with Miss Li.(1). ( ) I am a_ .A. student B. pupil C. teacher(2). ( ) There are_ .A. Fortyeight B. fortyseven C. fortysix(3). ( ) Our classroom is_ .A. small B. old C. nice(4). ( ) There is only one_ in our classroom.A. blackboard B. small blackboard
7、 C. big window(5). ( ) Our favorite subject is _.A. Chinese B. English C. basketball2、阅读文章，并判断所给的句子是否与短文的内容相符，如相符，在括号内写“T”，如不符，在括号内写“F”。There are three children under the tree. They are all my good friends. The boy in black is Tom. The girl in pink and the girl in red is Emma.Tom is in the same clas
8、s with me. We often play football together. Toms mother is a nurse and his father is a teacher. Tom wants to be a doctor in the future.Janes mother and my mother work at the same factory. They are also good friends. Janes father is a teacher. He teaches math very well. He is very kind and we all lik
9、e him.Emmas family just moved into the town from countryside. Her farther used to be a farmer. He is now working in a small company. Emmas mother is a housewife.( ) (1) There are one boy and two girls under the tree.( ) (2) There are only two people in Toms family.( ) (3) Toms mother is a doctor.( )
10、 (4) My mother is a worker.( ) (5) Janes father teaches math.( ) (6) Emma used to live in the town.( ) (7) Emmas father was a farmer.(二)根据短文内容选择正确答案。注重理解整篇短文的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个单词，一个词组的意思不放，从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的，而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此，不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析，通过逻辑思维，做出选择，完成题目。1. I am Mike. I am a
11、 American boy. Now Im in China. I live in Shanghai. Its a very beautiful city. I study in a school here. I usually go to school by bus. I like playing football very much. I play it with my friends on the weekends. My mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. She likes singing very much. S
12、he often listens to music on TV. My father is a teacher. He teaches P.E. in a school. He goes to work on foot. He likes art. He often draws pictures on Saturday.( ) (1) Mike lives in _ now.A. Shanghai B: Beijing C: America( ) (2) Mike is a _ now.A. teacher B. a reporter C. student( ) (3) Mikes hobby
13、 is _A. playing football B. listening to music C. painting( ) (4) His father goes to work _A. by subway B. on foot C. by bus2、选择填空。Mike likes to collect stamps. He started this hobby of collecting stamp the year before last. He has stamps from China, France and Japan. But most of his stamps are from
14、 China, because he has lots of friends in China.Mikes stamps are of various shapes triangle, square, rectangle and circle. His favorite shape is circle. Mike puts all his shapes in several albums. To increase his collection, Mike sometimes exchanges stamps with his friends.John is one of his friends
15、, who also like to collect stamps. His stamps are pretty and colorful. John and Mike meet once a week. Each time they meet they will show each other their new collection.(1) Mikes hobby is to A. collect stamps B. make friends C. travelling D. keep albums(2) Most of Mikes stamps are fromA. Japan B. F
16、rance C. China D. Not mentioned(3) Mike has stamps of different shapes.A. five B. four C. three D. two(4) John is Mikes A. father B. neighbor C. classmate D. friend(5) How often do John and Mike meet?A. four times a week B. three times a week C. twice a week D. once a week(三)根据短文内容回答问题。此类题目是阅读理解中相对而
17、言较复杂的题型，它要求我们在理解的基础上进行分析，并做出合乎情理的解答，且要注意用词和句子结构，要避免语法错误。1. This is RDZ, the working robot. RDZ lives with the Spacy family in Spaceville(太空村). He helps the family with the housework every day. He cleans the house, washes the clothes and dishes. He knows how to cook well. RDZ doesnt eat normal(普通的) f
18、ood. He eats tins and watches and he drinks oil. Do Mr. and Mrs. Spacy eat these things? Never.RDZ often helps Mr and Mrs Spacys children with their homework. This year he is teaching them Space language. The children are very clever.The Spacy family are holiday on Mars(火星). They will come back home
19、 in two days. So RDZ has a wonderful time. He wont clean. He can sit in front of the TV and eat a lot of food.(1) Where does RDZ live with the Spacy family?_(2) What does RDZ eat and drink every day?_(3) Is RDZ teaching Mr. and Mrs. Spacys children English?_(4) Does RDZ have a wonderful time?_(5) Wh
20、en will Mr. and Mrs. Spacy be back?_21Kitty is dining in York Restaurant. Her bill is Y 150. She can enjoy _if she gives the coupon?A10% off B10 yuan off C￥100 coupon DNothing2Kitty buys a beef burger at Y 12 at Mr. Burger. She can get_ when she gives the coupon.Aa chicken burger Ba packet of French
21、 FriesCa new fish filet burger Da slice of cake3A Kid lunch Set at Milky Way Cafe is Y 20. When Kitty gives the coupon, she_.Acan get a slice of cake and enjoy 10% offBneeds to pay ￥10Cneeds to pay ￥22Dcan get a slice of cake or enjoy 10 % off4Kitty cant enjoy free French fries at Lucky Food Shop wh
22、en _.Ashe buys a breakfast set Bshe uses the coupon in 3 AprilCshe is in the Townhall shop Dshe uses the coupon the morning5The sentence Buy a burger, get a second free means that If you buy a burger, you can Get _.Aanother burger without paying money Banother couponCanother lunch set Danother burge
23、r with less money6Which of the following statements is true?AOn April 12, Kitty can use the coupon of York Restaurant.BOn April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Mr. Burger.COn April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Milky Way Cafe.DOn April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Lucky Fast Food Shop.【答案】1B2A3D4C
24、5A6C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四家餐馆的优惠券。1推理判断题。根据York Restaurant ￥10 off coupon（优惠券）Minimum（最低的）￥100 food and drink order可知，纽约餐馆有10元的优惠券，最低消费100元的食物和饮料。基蒂花费了150元，因此她可以享受10元的优惠。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Mr. Burger, Buy one, get one free! Buy a burger, get a second free.可知，在伯格先生店，买一赠一，因此买一个牛肉汉堡，就会得到一个免费的汉堡。故选A。3细节理解题。根据Milky Wa
25、y Caf a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。故选D。4推理判断题。根据Lucky fast food shop free French FriesNot valid in the Townhall shop可知，她在市政厅商店无法享用到幸运快餐店的炸薯条。故选C。5词义猜测题。根据Buy a burger, get a second free中的free表示免费的，因此表示买了一个汉堡，第二个汉堡是不用付钱的。故选A。6推理判断题。根据Milky Way
26、 Caf a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets(套餐)， valid（有效的）till 16 April可知，银河咖啡馆的优惠券直到4月16日有效。故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Milky Way Caf a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。故选D。3阅读理解。T
27、his is thetimetablefor the final tests of Chongqing No.1 Middle School. Its for the studentsin Grade Seven. After the tests, their first term in this school will finish.DatesDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary 13thMonday9:00 - 11:00 A.M.Chinese2:30 - 4:30 P.M.EnglishJanuary 14thTuesday9:00 - 11:00 A.M.math2:00
28、- 3:30 P.M.politics and history1The students have the _ test(s) in the morning.A.Chinese B.EnglishC.politics and history D.Chinese and math2The Chinese for the word “timetable” is _.A.座次表 B.课桌C.时间表 D.饭桌3The students have tests of _ subjects.A.two B.fourC.three D.five4The students have the_ test for
29、two hours.A.English B.geographyC.politics D.history5_ is the last day of their first term in No.1 Middle School.A.January 13th B.January 14thC.January 15th D.January 12th【答案】1D2C3D4A5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息，如考试时间、科目等。我们可以根据题目的要求在表格中寻找有用信息。1细节理解题。根据表格中关于学生们考试安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9点到11
30、点是语文考试，周二上午的9点到11点是数学考试。所以应该选D。2词义猜测题。根据这篇短文的大意可知，这是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息。并没有涉及座次、课桌和饭桌的内容。并且单词timetable中有time，意思是时间，由此我们可以推断出这个单词的意思是时间表。故选C。3细节理解题。根据表格中Subjects中的信息可知，学生们一共需要考5科，分别是语文、英语、数学、政治和历史。故应该选D。4细节理解题。根据表格中的考试信息可知，英语科目的考试是周一下午2点半到4点半，是两个小时，故应该选A。B选项的意思是地理，但是表格中并没有说考地理；C政治和D历史这两个科目的考试时间是周二下午2点到3点半，所以也不符合题意。5细节理解题。根据表格中给出的考试信息可知，重庆一中的期末考试是1月13和14日两天，并且文章中After the tests, their first term in this school will finish，考试之后，他们的第一学期就结束了，因此1月14日是他们这学期的最后一天。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4Jim Jill. Mona and I are in
