1、20XX年考研英语作文高分写作8大语法结构20XX年考研英语作文：高分写作8大语法结构 1. 主动句变被动句“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。Eg1: It is said that 据说/相传Eg2：I suggest that It is suggested that Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激Eg5：
2、Students should study hard.Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.2. 简单句变从句名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句A. 主语从句：Eg1：What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids study.Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago.
3、 (it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语)B.宾语从句：Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。The sensible man is not influenced by wha
4、t other people think.C. 表语从句：Eg1：That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.Eg3：In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.D. 同位语从句Eg1：(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these
5、 truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. (该句中a dream = that 从句，)Eg2：Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.E. 含同位语句式A.人 身份Eg. I am convinced that As a college student, I am convinced that I, as a college student, am convinced that B. 物 性质Eg. A
6、strong will brings us power As a vital quality, a strong will brings us powerA strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power插入语Eg1：As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.Eg2：All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a
7、scream.The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.Eg3：Even so, others hold a different view.Others, even so, hold a different view.Eg4：Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽车跟很多其他事物一样，具有两面性)Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.F. 定语从句：步骤
8、：1)先写出正确简单句，确定被修饰成分(中心名词)2)在中心名词后加入定从，关系词who, whose, whom, where, which, whenEg1：Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.Eg2：I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acqu
9、ire knowledge of Chinese history.?3. it 句式A. 形式主语 it is +被动/形容词/名词+that从句/to do Eg1：It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do Eg2：It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to doEg3：It is essential / necessary t
10、hat sb. should (not) do Eg4：It is useless/useful doing sth.B. 形式宾语Eg1：An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.Eg2：An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.Eg3：A host of youngs
11、ters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.4. 强调句A. 强调谓语：Eg1：I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.Eg2：Cell phone/ Internet/ computer brings us convenience.Cell phone/ Internet/ computer does bring us convenience.B. 强调句式：It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。a. 先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句，
12、明确单句的各个成分。b. 在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加it is/was 和that/who， 其他成分不变，必要时调整顺序。去掉it is/wasthat/who结构，整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。Eg1：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.It is my mother who/that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.It is when I
13、 have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart.Eg2：Parents protection does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.(强调句式否定形式)It is parents protection that does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.E
14、g3：The Internet does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.It is the Internet that does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.5. 倒装A. 表否定的副词、短语或状语位于主语之前或句首，主句半倒装(一般疑问句语序);如never, seldom, hardly, scarcel
15、y, little, on no account, by mo means, in no case,Eg1：I will never agree. Never will I agree.B. Only +状语位于句首，主句半倒装。Eg1：When my beloved is beside myself, I can feel the true happiness.Only when my beloved is beside myself, can I feel the true happiness.Eg2：When his computer crashes, he will come down
16、-stairs for something to eat.Only when his computer crashes, will he come down-stairs for something to eat.Eg3：By doing small things, teenagers can accumulate ability and experience for something big.Only doing small thing, can teenagers accumulate ability and experience for something big./though倒装形
17、式Eg1：Although she is a girl, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.Girl as she is, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.Eg2：Though it is convenient, online shopping leads to some problems.Convenient as/though it is, online shopping leads to some problems.Eg3：Although it is simple, what the picture conveys is
18、 thought-provoking.Simple as it is, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.6.双重否定：Eg1：no _ is / are more _ than _.In contemporary society, no means of communication is more popular and common than cell phones.Eg2：A strong will is very important.The importance of a strong will cannot be too em
19、phasized.Eg3：Education helps people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.Without education, it is impossible for people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.7. Ving/ved 状语A. 两个动作同时发生且主语一致，将次要动作写成v-ing或v-ed形式做状语，即动作与逻辑主语之间为主动关系时写成v-ing形式、为被动关系是写成V-ed形式。Eg1：I climbed the stairs. I took
20、 a suitcase.I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase.Climbing the stairs, I took a suitcase.Eg2：When they are compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.Bicycles, compared with cars, are superior in several ways.B.两个动作主语一致，但前后发生
21、，则可将先发生的动作写成Having +ved形式。Eg1：He had lived in this city for years. He had no difficulty finding the way home.Having lived in this city for years, he had no difficulty finding the way home.8. 排比结构Eg1：Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. (Bacon)Eg2：We shall fight on the hills. We s
22、hall fight in the streets. We shall fight blood and sweet and tears. (Churchill)Eg3：作为一种重要素质，自信带给我们力量、唤起我们对生活的热爱、帮助我们战胜困难。As a vital quality, confidence brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to conquer difficulties.考研英语中应用文写作，通过模板句型，经典的例句完全可以得到比较理想的分数，因为“言简意赅”就是它的特点。而大作文对于语言表达上的要求要高几个level，只是模式化的文字已经不足以打动考官，需要在原有的结构上进一步创新，让考官看的跌宕起伏，还是昏昏欲睡才是高低分的关键所在。
