1、 （2） This is the pen （which） he bought yesterday. （ which 在句子中做宾语）4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 （5） The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. （在句子中做主语） （6） Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? （在句子中做宾语）5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 （1） He has a fr
2、iend whose father is a doctor. （2） I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替（3）The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.（5）Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color
3、 of which is yellow?注：that 用法（1）不用that的情况 （a） 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 （错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. （b） 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. （2） 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 （a） 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用whic
4、h。 （b） 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 （c） 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。 （d） 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。. （e） 先行词既有人，又有物时。 （f） 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时 （g） 为了避免重复 （h）先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略 （i） 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时 举例： Is this th
5、e book that you borrowed in the library? 这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？ Who that break the window should be punished 谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。三、关系副词引导定语从句 关系副词 关系副词：在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=f
6、or which where=in/ at/ on/ . which （介词同先行词搭配） when=during/ on/ in/ . which （介词同先行词搭配） 1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。 （1） Shanghai is the city where I was born. （2） The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down. 2. when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 （1） I still remember the day when
7、 I first came to the school. （2） The time when we got together finally came.注表示时间“time一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。 By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。 I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。 Each time he goes to b
8、usiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。 3. why指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语 （1） Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. （2） I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换 （1） The reason
9、why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, （2） From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. 1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。 3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago. Thi
10、s is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. 练习（一）请分析一下定语从句：（ 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词）1. Check the ways you study for an Engli
11、sh test. 2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldnt understand people who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didnt like. 6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in everything g
12、ood I do. 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries. 14. If
13、you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them. 15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling. 二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose This is the man _ wants to see you. The student _ answered the question is Zhang Hua. The man _ you went to see has come. The man _I met yesterday lent me some m
14、oney. The woman _ you saw is our geography teacher. The runner _ you are asking about is over there.7. The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball. The man _was passing by saw what happened. Here is the pen _ you lost the day before yesterday. These books _ you lent me were very useful.11. The stor
15、ybook _ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time. This is shirt _I bought yesterday. A dictionary is a book _ gives the meaning to the word. The book _ is on the table is mine.16. The film _ they are talking about is very interesting.17. I will never
16、forget the people and the places _ I have ever visited.18. Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?19. Show me the boy _ mother is a well-known singer.20. The boy_ father is a teacher is good at English.三、单项选择（ ） 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom
17、D. whose（ ） 2. Whats the name of the program_. A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that you are listening（ ） 3. The students were all interested _ you told them yesterday. A. in which B. in that this C. all that D. in everything（ ） 4. He was the only person
18、 in his office_ was invited. A. whom B. whose C. that D. which（ ） 5. This is the museum_ we visited last year. A. where B. in which C. which D. in that（ ） 6. Charlie told his mother all_ had happened. A. that B. what C. which D. who（ ） 7. Do you know the student_? A. whom I often talk B. with who I
19、often talk C. I often talk with D. that I often talk（ ） 8. I like the house_ windows face south. A. whose B. whos C. its D. its（ ） 9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _? A. what I need B.I need C. which I need it D. that I need it（ ）10. The young woman_ I spoke just now is a young docto
20、r. A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that 练习（二）1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. A.
21、at which B. on that D. of what7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. Ill tel
22、l you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. B
23、. it13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice w
24、ill succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didnt you see the man _? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me t
25、he novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 20. - “How do you like the book?” - “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” B. which C. the one D. the one what 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had alr
