1、1. The big fire in the forest _ not to have been put out over the past two weeks in Russia. A. is reported B. reporting C. was reporting D. have reported 【答案如下】A【解析如下】the big fire 与report之间是被动关系。2. They ought to have attended the meeting, for they _ several times of it. A. had been invited B. have b
2、een welcomed C. were asked D. had been informedD3. You _ things about. Look, what a mess in your room. A. always throw B. have always thrown C. are always throwing D. have always being throwingCalways与进行时连用表强烈的感情色彩。4. When the foreigner arrived there，a good many of travelers had been ready for the r
3、ise of red sun.A. the；the B. the；aC.不填；the D.不填；不填B本句第一个空特指“旅游者中的许多人”，第二个空为泛指，“一轮红日”，故答案选B。5. His business failure left him at the edge of desperation, but, _, he managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts. A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Dont count your chickens before they are h
4、atched C. No pains, no gains D. Time heals all woundsA表“时不待我”；B表“不用过早乐观”。C表“不劳无获”：D表“时间会治愈所有的伤口”。根据句意他经多年的努力后从绝望的的心境中走出，故选D.6. Write a story _the stories you and your classmates have acted out.A. is based on B. basing on C. which based on D. based onyou and your classmates have acted out是定语从句。排除其干扰后
5、，可知需用base的适当形式作后置定语。Base与story是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用based on the stories 表被动关系。7. I _ hope that every one of us will be successful in our studies. A. do B. did C. does D. doingdo在这里是强调 “do”，用于强调句子的谓语动词，强调 “do”有人称和时态的变化。根据宾语从句中的will可知答案是A。8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy i
6、t.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom9. Not only I but also Jane _ tired _ taking the exam one after another A. am; to B. is; of C. are; about D. be; with就近原则；be tired of 是厌倦做某事。10. You are really lucky enough _ that terrible earthquake. A. for surviving B. to have sur
7、vived C. to survived D. having survivedbe lucky to do sh 又从语境中可以判断，幸存是发生已完成。11. By 1980, I _ him for ten years; I met him for the first time in 1970.A. had known B. have known C. know D. knew12. We must _ our eyes from dust and the sun in the open air.A. shut B. protect C. keep D. prevent 13. Im thi
8、nking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. _. AGo ahead BGood luck CNo problem DCheer upIm afraid I cant pass this time。表对方对自己信心不足，故用cheer up来激励对方振作精神。14. -Will it snow any more? -_, we have had enough this year. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I think so D. I think not空格后信息：we have
9、had enough this year. 故用I hope not. 我希望不要下了。15. Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls. In a way，some birds have bright feathers.A. common B. familiarC. similar D. same考查形容词辨析。in a similar way“类似地，以相似的方式”，为习惯用法。same常与the连用。common“普通的，一般的”；familiar“熟悉的”。16. In many small restaurants people ar
10、e served rice _ while the dishes cost a lot.A. for free B. of free C. for freely D. freelyfor free 固定短语，表“免费地”。17. The early train is _ to leave at five in the morning. A. due B. possible C. sure D. probablebe due to do sth. 表“（车次、账单等）预计、或按预订计划会。”18. -The possibility of a flood was just over the rad
11、io. -I know . I heard about it. The river _ the top of its bank. A. has reached B. reaching C. had been reached D. had reachedreach在此不可用被动，又缺的是谓语动词，故不用BC; 前句有was，故用had reached，表此动作发生在前。19. Andy is similar weight Candy and they look very similar.A. to；in B. to；toC. in；in D. in；be similar to sb.in.“在方
12、面与某人相似”。句意：Lucy和Lily在体重方面差不多，并且她们看上去也很相似。20. The new rule was _ at once the moment it was made. A. put into effect B. brought into effect C. carried into effect D. all the aboveA,B,C三个选项都表示“使。生效；生效”21. The news report proved .A. disappointing B. to disappointC. to disappointing D. disappointedprove在
13、此相当于连系动词的用法，后面用to be形容词，也可直接跟形容词作表语。disappointed“失望的”，表示人的感受，不符合语境。22. Come to me early tomorrow morning . If I _, wake me up. A. sleep B. will be sleeping C. was still sleeping D. am still sleeping本句表“明早你来时我还在睡觉的话，请叫醒我。”用将来进行时表对将来某人动作的预测。23. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful c
14、lothes that we took _ pictures of them.A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of masses of 后面可以跟可数名词；many 直接修饰名词; 一般用many of the .结构; the number of 指事物的总数；a large amount of 后接不可数名词。24. Kelly, are you sure you heard your brother return home at about 11 last night? Yes. I didnt see
15、 him but I heard him put on his favourite CD. Thats _ the light came. A. how B. where C. when D. whyThats when the light came. 表“正在此时灯光来了。25. -Why havent you asked Lily to come here? -She was doing a project when I found her and she _ it. A. hasnt finished B. didnt finish C. wouldnt finish D. hadnt
16、finished用现在完成时表现在还没做完，因此邀请Lily过来。She was doing a project when I found her干扰性很强。26. It was reported that Bin Laden in Afghanistan missed _ and _ again. A. to be caught ; to break away B. being caught; breaking away C. to be caught; broke away D. being caught; broke awaymiss后跟动名词，如该动词与主语是动宾关系时用being d
17、one,故being caught;第二空动词表逃脱，与missed并列，故用broke away.27. I was about _ when I saw him _ towards me with a bag in his hand. A. to leave; ran B. to leave; running C. leaving; running D. leave; runs这个是固定句型。Be about to do。when 正要做某事突然。28. The _ expression on his face suggested he was _ at what he had seen.
18、 A. boring; bored; B. puzzled; puzzled C. surprising; surprised D. disappointing; disappointing表情、嗓音或微笑等体现主体情绪时，用v-ed形式作表语、定语或补语等。29. _ ways to be more gentle with the earth, or well be punished for what weve done. A. To find B. Finding C. Found D. Find连词or连接两个并列句。类似结构有Do sth. and youll 30. Mr. Li,
19、your boss, is not a person who is hard _, so you must be _ with you working environment. A. to be pleased; pleased B. to please; pleased C. being pleased; pleasing D. pleasing; pleasingsth. / sb. is + easy / hard / difficult/ comfortable / nice / etc + 不定式的主动式。Be pleased with 表对“对。满意”31. The train _
20、 at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going时间状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来，而主语通常是将来时态。32. -What do you think of the girl? -Not only_ well but also _ modest.A. she works, she is B. does she work, she is C. does she work,
21、 is she D. she works, is shenot only放句首是，句子部分倒装，but also部分不倒装。33. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left第一空表老师去取书时学生们发生忙着写作业，第二空表leave动作发生在去取书之前，故用过去完成时。34. All the
22、 parents _ more education for their children. A. hope B. desire C. wish D. givehope为不及物动词，故排除；wish为不可能实现的愿望，通常用wish for sth; give sth to sb; 只有desire及物动词表示渴望，盼望的含义35. -It is a very fine day, I think.-Yes. A bit cold, _.A. although B. instead C. though D. however36. If _ more time, I could have finis
23、hed the task much better.A. being given B. given C. gives me D. giving37. - Are you familiar with the music?- Yes. There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular. A. that B. when C. with which D. about which38. It might rain tomorrow, _ well have to put off the sports meeting until next Fri
24、day. A. in case that B. if possible C.in case D. in which casewhich指代主句的全部内容，in which case表“在此情形下”，是非限制性定语从句的典型结构。39. By the time he was twelve, Edison_ to make a living by himself. A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begunby the time + S + 过去时，主句谓语动词用过完。40. Our goal is to build a harmon
25、ious society _ all people are well educated , workers well paid, patients well treated, elders well tended and families well accommodated. A. which B. that C. in which D. in that 先行词是society时，定从中如需状语，关系副词用where或in which。41. The Song Dynasty _ three great inventions to world civilization.A. contribut
26、ed B. discovered C. invented D. devoted42. Many of them will try their best to finish the project as soon as possible, _ they know it to be difficult.A. as though B. now that C. even though D. so that即使他们知道这项工程很难，他们还是尽自己的最大努力尽快完成。43. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten大学时能说3种语言，过去时，现在差不多都忘了，只能现完，故选B.44. She said that she _ much progress since she came here. A. makes B. made C. have made D had made 主句有过去时said从句中sinc
