1、北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷三英语试题含答案2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京市英语冲刺卷(三)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。 出卷人：教育考试研究院英语教研室审卷人：教育考试研究院英语教研室注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须
2、使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AFu Xuewei, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu, China_61_（recent）shared a bea
3、utiful set of wedding photos on the Internet. However, theres a debate on the photographs_62_no groom（新郎）seems to be found in the photos. In fact, the only peoplefeatured in the photos are Ms. Fu and her 87-year-old grandfather.B Despite having no plans of getting married anytime soon, Fu decided_63
4、_（wear）the wedding dress for her grandfather. The man fell seriously ill last September, with doctors warning that he could pass away_64_any time. _65_(fear) he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to the Mr. Right, Fu arranged the surprise photoshoot. Keeping her plans a secret,
5、 she took_66_（she）grandfather for a regular hospital check-up, only to reveal that they were going to take pictures later and he agreed. CMs. Fu_67_（raise）by her grandparents from the age of ten,_68_makes them mean a lot to her. She insists on taking care of them in return. The young woman even_69_（
6、have）a tattoo（纹身）of her grandfather. “I had my grandfathers appearance tattooed on my arm because I want all my new_70_（friend）to know what he looks like in the future,” she said.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What do you give the woman who has everyt
7、hing? My mother is eighty-two. There is11she doesnt buy for herself throughout the year. When we ask what she would like, her12answer is always Nothing! So, every year our family has13in finding and giving her just the14gift.Mom has always been a good cook and food is something she truly15. We often
8、 share recipes. One day, I found she was watching the16channel all day. Then it7me that for the next gift-giving occasion I could present my mom with18to a cooking class that she and I would19together.During these classes, my mom and I have enjoyed many hours with skilled chefs. And we20our ideas an
9、d techniques, and as I realized, we shared a connection, making me21that her old and true cooking ways could have been22to me, had I not initiated (开始) these classes. It has also23me that many of my moms family specialties have never been recorded. I gave her every24to put down these recipes for all
10、 of us. Many of her best dishes always25a little of this and a little of that. I couldnt26that my little and hers would be different, and27I had her include preparation instructions for perfect results in these recipes. Everything could have been unavailable to us28we had not ventured down this path
11、 of cooking classes29each other.We may not really cook together, but through classes and recipes, food has become a special30we look forward to sharing.11.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing12.A. distinctive B. temporary C. standard D. optimistic13.A. pleasure B. confidence C. difficul
12、ty D. experience14.A. valuable B. right C. unique D. personal15.A. purchases B. appreciates C. desires D. digests16.A. cooking B. health C. travel D. shopping17.A. struck B. impressed C. informed D. assured18.A. reference B. attachment C. reaction D. access19.A. design B. attend C. finish D. arrange
13、20.A. exchanged B. explored C. polished D. assessed21.A. admit B. promise C. realize D. complain22.A. different B. beneficial C. available D. lost23.A. convinced B. reminded C. bothered D. advised24.A. reason B. opportunity C. encouragement D. privilege25.A. made for B. took in C. set aside D. picke
14、d up26.A. pretend B. believe C. risk D. guarantee27.A. however B. therefore C. besides D. otherwise28.A. when B. if C. since D. though29.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. with regard to D. in company with30.A. bond B. inspiration C. influence D. guidance第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从
15、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHOS WHO IN THE ZOO?Is it amazing that the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WH
16、OS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well-earned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actions achieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wishes here various med
17、als will be rewarded.Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc.You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new missi
18、on. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.Once their savings goal is reached, lio
19、n will inform you of their achievement.BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to int
20、eract with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.31. What is the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?A. Players of board games. B. Travelers in the zoo.C. Parents for online banking. D. Kids for self-service banking.32. Rewards will be paid if _. A. you keep the account balancedB. your kid
21、s get enough locked medalsC. the kids fulfil your created missionsD. you approve the request via Kidz APP33. Which of the following animals is related to spending?A. Rhino. B. Buffalo. C. Lion. D. Leopard.BFreezing can slightly change the nutritional composition of fruits and vegetables, sometimes i
22、n favor of the frozen products and sometimes in favor of their fresh counterparts (对应的事物), but over all, “theres_no_clear_winner，” said Ali Bouzari, who has done studies comparing fresh and frozen produce. “It really depends which plant youre talking about.”Though vitamins can decrease in fresh frui
23、ts and vegetables over time, many nutrients in foods are much hardlier than most people assume, Dr. Bouzari said. “Minerals like iron are almost unshakable, and the fiber doesnt care at all whether its heated or frozen，” he said. And in general, the differences in nutrient levels between fresh and f
24、rozen are so minor that they would be unlikely to have an impact on overall health, and dietitians generally encourage people to eat as many fruits and vegetables as they can, in whatever form they enjoy.Dr. Bouzari and colleagues at the University of California, Davis, compared the vitamin content
25、in eight different fresh and frozen fruits and vegetables corn, carrots, broccoli, spinach, peas, green beans, strawberries and blueberries and found no consistent differences over all between fresh and frozen. The vitamin content was occasionally higher in some frozen foods; frozen broccoli, for ex
26、ample, had more riboflavin (a type of B vitamin) than fresh broccoli. But frozen peas had less riboflavin than fresh peas; and frozen corn, green beans and blueberries had more vitamin C than their fresh counterparts. The researchers also analyzed fiber, phenolic compounds and minerals like calcium,
27、 iron and zinc and reached a similar conclusion.Mary Ann Lila, director of the Plants for Human Health Institute at North Carolina State University, noted that fresh berries lose some nutrients while sitting on the shelf, so eat them right away to get the most nutrients. Frozen berries will also los
28、e nutrients when kept in a home freezer thats opened and shut often, she said, so freeze fruits in a deep freezer or at the very back of a kitchen freezer. Look for produce frozen under a process called “individually quick frozen，” or IQF, for the best quality.34What does Bouzari mean by saying “the
29、res no clear winner”？AThe influence of freezing on foods is unclear.BFreezing can be used for certain kinds of plants.CIts hard to say which form of food is healthier.DIts impossible to find a food that suits everyone.35What may experts advise you to do to get more fiber?ATo eat more hardy fruits an
30、d vegetables.BTo eat more frozen fruits and vegetables.CTo eat more fruits and vegetables after they are boiled.DTo eat more fruits and vegetables no matter fresh or frozen.36Which of the following has more vitamins than its frozen counterparts?AThe fresh pea. BFresh corn.CFresh broccoli. DThe fresh
31、 blueberry.37Which may be Lilas advice for those who often eat berries?AFreeze berries close to the freezer door. BChoose berries sitting on the shelf.CPreserve berries with other fruits. DBuy IQF berries at supermarkets.C Antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in coffee are thought to help protect against stroke but too much must raise blood pressure, which increases the risk, according to Japanese researchers. Similarly
