1、高考英语听力试题,高考英语听力专题突破,VOA 听力赏析,What do you often do while doing your listening exercises?,解题步骤,3、听后(post-listening),审题,预测,细听,记录,判断,选择,1、听前(pre-listening),2、听时(while-listening),点滴建议:,训练时:,听前:,2.听好试音部分,尽快进入听音状态。,3.掠读题目,比较选项差异,预测内容。,听中:,听后:,1.安定情绪,集中精力。,带着问题捕捉信息,速记要点。,速决速断,马上准备下一题,切忌反复不定。拿不准时,相信第一感觉。,强化听
2、音心理素质,学会手、耳、眼、脑并用。,常见听力推测题的设计有:,1、对简单的数字进行计算;2、对谈话场景、地点、时间等的推测;2、对谈话双方的职业和身份以及他们之 间的关系的推测;3、对谈话人行为状态的推测;5、对谈话话题、中心大意的推测;6、对原因、意图、观点、态度等的推测。,考点各个击破,考点1:听录音计算数据:1.直接听取(电话号码、地址等)2.简单数字计算,命题切入点:when/what time,how many/much,half past,a quarter to,a.m.,p.m.,before,ahead,earlier,later,delay,put off,近音干扰。如:
3、fifteen和fifty,(时间的提前),(时间的推后),方法指导:,边听边记下关键的数据(通常不止一个)。,快速准确地记下对话中出现的所有数据,并标明各数据间的关系,然后运用计算符号(+/=)。进行快速计算。,捕捉目标词语(target words),即与问题相关的重要信息。,高考题示例:,2.What time does the train leave?(NMET2000/2)A.At 6:15 B.At 6:25 C.At 6:50,查看原文,1.What is the price of the shirt?A.8 dollars B.18 dollars C.80 dollars,考
4、点2:听录音判断地点,命题切入点:where。,公共场所、单位名。听取信息词进行判断,国家与城市名。通常直接听取,提问对话的进行地点、事件发生地点等。,如:cinema,hotel,school,hospital 等,方法指导:,抓住信息词(informative words),或关键词(key words)进行合理的判断或推断。如:,school:,restaurant:,airport:,lecture,paper,exam,teacher,menu,drink,order,bill,timetable,take off,flight,高考题示例:,1.Where are the two
5、speakers?(NMET2000/1)A.In a department store.B.In a clothes factory.C.On a playground.,录音原文,2.Where did this conversation most probably take place?(NMET2001/1)A.At a concert.B.At a flower shop.C.At a restaurant.,录音原文,考点3:听录音判断人物及其关系,命题切入点:who,whats the relationship,对话中一般不会出现选项中的词语,只能由推断得知。,职业,身份,说话者
6、之间的关系,常见的人物关系有:Doctorpatient waiter/sales mancustomer secretaryboss teacherstudent husbandwife 通常,在这几组人物关系中,我们会听到以下词或者词组:、doctor and patient:trouble、check、pain、fever、heart、stomach、blood test、husband and wife:dear、darling、my love、cook、picnic、TV dinner、shop assistant and customer:size、color、try on、pri
7、ce、discount、Can I help you?What size do you wear?4.Secretary and boss:meeting,out,have no time,office5.Students and teacher:late,absent,homework,dont do it next time,方法指导:,根据谈话内容判断。,根据语气判断。,高考题示例:,1.Who is Chris Paine?(NMET20002,1)A.A computer engineer.B.A book seller.C.A writer.,查看原文,2.What is the
8、relationship between the two speakers?A.doctor and patient B.classmates C.teacher and student,考点4:听录音判段说话人的行为,命题切入点:whatdo,在什么时间、地点做什么,打算做什么,先做什么、后做什么,方法指导:,注意动作发生的时间顺序,抓住一些表动作转换或连续的连词、副词或短语。,注意说话时的停顿、犹豫或重复。,高考题示例:,1.Whats the man doing?(NMET2000/4)A.Hes working in a hotel.B.Hes visiting a young cou
9、ple.C.Hes travelling around.,录音原文,2.What did Paul do this morning?(NMET2001/2)A.He had a history lesson.B.He had a chemistry lesson.C.He attended a meeting.,录音原文,考点5:听录音判断主旨与大意,命题切入点:whattalk aboutwhats the purpose/attitude/opinion/aimWhatthink ofHowfeel,目的、态度,谈论什么,意图、观点,高考题示例:,1.What are the two sp
10、eakers mainly talking about?(07湖南卷第题)A.Eco-tourB.Popular sports.C.Famous countries.,实战高考真题,(1)找出事实性的细节数字换算能力 题1:05全国卷I第1题 How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A.18 B.19 C.20,试题分析,(2)理解话语主旨语意理解能力 题5:05全国卷第10题 What are the speakers talking about?APopular sports events BTV programs people
11、 like best C.Things people do after work.,试题分析,(3)判断说话者之间的关系或谈话背景 分析判断能力 题7:05湖南卷第6题 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Clerk and guest.B.Nurse and patient.C.Manager and secretary.,试题分析,(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度考查理解能力 题9:05北京卷第14题 How is the man feeling?AFired BNervous CHopeless,试题分析,Goodbye,