1、本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位复习和学习一些国家的名称，激发学生的背景知识，引导学生的思路，为学习下面内容做准备。新课导入建议 请同学们认真观察下面三幅地图，然后回答问题。Map 1Map 2Map 31List some of developed countries and developing countries referred to in the maps.2Can you figure out the general location of the two d
2、ifferent kinds of countries，developed ones and developing ones?3Do you know the general differences between developed countries and developing countries?教学流程设计.篇章结构阅读P12的文章，完成下面表格（每空不超过3个词）The Human Development ReportThe HumanDevelopmentIndex measureslife expectancyeducation1. Development 2 reduce 3
3、. and hungermake sure that all children have 4. up to the age of 115. AIDS and other diseasesimprove the 6. of poor peopleencourage 7. countries to help othersSuccessfulexamplesChina 8. life expectancy by 13 yearsWater is mostly 9. to drink in Eastern EuropeConclusion More 10. is needed【答案】1.income2
4、.Goals3.poverty4.education5.fight6.environment7.developed8.increased 9safe10.effort.语篇理解阅读P12的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案1From the text，the countries that give the most money to the developing countries are the following EXCEPT .ANorwayBSwedenCthe US.2From the passage we know that 147
5、 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty .Aonly in 2015Bby 2015 or earlierCin 2015 or later3The Human Development Index measures a countrys achievement in three ways： .Alife expectancy，education and environmentBincome，life expectancy and educationClife expectancy，environment and inco
6、me4The fact that we are killing a lot of chickens because of the bird flu agrees with the Development Goal of .Aimproving the environment of poor peopleBreducing poverty and hungerCfighting AIDS and other diseases5The challenges of development are still great.One example is that . Amore than 80% of
7、children in developing countries go to primary schoolBwater is now mostly safe to drink in Eastern EuropeCabout 400 million Africans or South Asians are hungry every day【答案】15C B B C C .课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写educate；develop；measure；index；expectancy；income；make progress；position；poverty；make greater
8、 effortsOne of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development 1. ，which 2. a countrys achievements in three ways：life 3. ，education and 4. .The UK is in the thirteenth 5. ，while China is in the middle of the list.This report gives examples of successful developm
9、ent.For example，in the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of 6. .However，the challenges are still great.Although most of the children in 7. countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not being 8. .The report shows that we are 9. but that we need to 10. .【答案】1.Ind
10、ex2.measures3.expectancy4.income5.position6.poverty7.developing8.educated9.making progress10.make greater efforts.词义搭配1hungerAthe process of gradually becoming bigger，better or stronger2income Bsomething that you hope to achieve in the future3poverty Cplace where sb./sth. is4development Dthe money t
11、hat you earn from your work5measure Eto teach a child at a school，college，or university6goal Flack of food，especially for a long period of time，that can cause illness or death7position Gto find the size，length，or amount of something，using standard units8educate Hthe situation or experience of being
12、poor9figure Ia number from 0 to 10，written as a sign rather than a word【答案】1.F2.D3.H4.A5.G6.B7.C8.E9I.短语填空up to；at the top of；make （great） efforts；make sure1. When you leave， you take your keys.2. As log as you work hard，you will .3Im afraid Tim just isnt the job.4The boy to climb the tree and put t
13、he little bird back into its nest.5The flat is the building.【答案】1.make sure2.make progress3.up to4made great efforts5.at the top of.句型背诵1From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自这个协议。2Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。3The bottom ten co
14、untries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone（ in West Africa） at the bottom of the list.排名最后的10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂（位于西非）排在最后一位。4These are among the five richest countriesin the world，so it is right that they should do so.这三个国家都在世界上最富有的五个国家之中，所以他们这样做是应该的。Period Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
15、（1）熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。（2）通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解这些单词和短语，并能运用这些词语造句。（3）通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文更加熟练的运用这些词汇。通过阅读报告学习词汇，在此基础上对报告提供的内容进行对比和分析，作出判断，培养学生归纳数据、分析数据和利用数据发表观点的能力。全班讨论，组织学生根据短文题目The Human Development Report想象文章对于human development将会在哪些方面进行汇报，学生可以说一个词，也可以说很长的句子，如：S 1: food，S 2：clothes，S 3
16、：whether they are hungry，S 4：improve life，S 5：Are people the poor or rich？S 6：Can people go to school？S 7：pollution.通过学生提出和回答的问题导入本节课。1measure vt.测量，计量；评估n.尺寸；措施What does the Human Development Index measure？（教材P12）人类发展指数是测量什么的？They measured the length of the garden. 他们测量了花园的长度。be measured by/in.用来计算
17、/衡量make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸订做take measures （to do sth.）采取措施（干某事）In America distance is measured by miles.在美国，距离是以英里计算的。The shirt that he made to my own measure fits me well.他按照我的尺寸做的衬衫很合我身。You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善我们的工作环境。【提示】（1）measure表示“措施
18、”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。（2）measure表示“量；有长（宽、高等）”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词。完成句子为了做一套新衣服她给那个顾客量了尺寸。She for a new suit.政府已经采取措施帮助大学生就业。The government has to help college graduates to find jobs.成功并不总是用财富衡量的。Success is not always .【答案】measured the customertaken measuresmeasured by wealth单句改错An
19、earthquake measured 9.0 struck the northeast coast of Japan on March 11,2011.【答案】measured改为measuring2Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.（教材P12）挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。本句while在此意为“而，却”，为并列连词，表对比，具有轻微转折的含义。Mother is busy cooking while Father is watching TV after work.下班后，妈妈忙于做饭而爸爸在看电视
20、。while作连词的其他用法：while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，从句中的动词是延续性动词。while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。While the discussion was still going on, George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。【对接高考】（2012四川高考）At school，some students are active some are shy，yet they
21、can be good friends with one another.Awhile BalthoughCso Das【解析】考查连词。句意：在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。【答案】A翻译句子我喜欢弹钢琴，而我弟弟喜欢踢足球。【答案】I like playing the piano，while my brother enjoys playing football.单项填空Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.Aso thatBalthoughCwh
22、ile Das if【解析】句意：当客人们快要吃完饭的时候玛丽煮了咖啡。so that引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选while，意为“当的时候”。【答案】C3position n位置；职位，工作；状况，形势The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list. （教材P12）英国排在第十三位，而中国则排在名单的中间。The house has a very good position.这所房子处于一个很
23、好的位置。in a.position处于的地位/处境in/out of position在/不在适当的位置take up a position占据位置hold a.position 担任职务He is in a difficult position.他处境困难。The chairs are all out of position.椅子全都放得不是地方。His sister holds an important position in a bank.他姐姐在一家银行里担任要职。James took the magazine off the little table to make for the television.Aroom BareaCfield Dposition詹姆斯从小桌上取走杂志，腾出空来放电视
