1、 A.At five.B.At six.C.At seven.D.At ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back?Watching TV.Doing his homework.Listening to music.Playing in the garden.（3）What did Bills friends call him for?They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.The
2、y wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.（4）Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because _. he was not cleverhe wanted to tell a jokehe didnt listen to the teacher carefullyhe was thinking about eating oranges【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分
3、析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，妈妈10点会来，故选D。 （2）细节题。Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看电视，故选A。 （3）细节题。Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them 可知，他们想让Bill去和他们踢足
4、球，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions 可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选C。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。2阅读理解 There are millions of stars and planets in space. Whats the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out he
5、at and light, but planets cannot. The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons. There are
6、eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it lo
7、oks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （卫星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望远镜）to see them.
8、（1）The sun can give us . heat and waterheat and lightlight and airrock and water（2）The Chinese meaning of spin around is . 飞行行驶环绕旋转（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons. the moonMarsJupiterthe sun（4）Mars looks red in the sky becauseit is covered with orange- red dust
9、and rocksit has seasons like the earthit is the nearest to the earthit is covered with red water and dust（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.The revolution （公转）of the earth gives us different seasons.W
10、e call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）D 介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.与The sun is one of the stars.理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，故选B。 （2）词义理解题。根据文中的语句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night
11、.地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像天空中的一颗红星
12、。故选A。 （5）理解判断题。There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3阅读理解 When Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was
13、a bit late for school, so he started running to catch the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its lead. He tripped over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got on the bus. After a while an old coach broke down in the middle of the road, and the driver couldnt move
14、 it. It was eight o clock, the middle of the rush hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was coming in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldnt prevent the accident-the taxi crashed into the f
15、ront of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt. When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bag-no，it was nowhere to be found. Where is my school bag? Daniel was puzzle
16、d. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck！（1）What does the underlined word tripped mean?扔掉拣起绊倒跨越（2）What is the order of the accident?A taxi was coming in the opposite direction. The bus driver went round the coach. An old coach broke down. The taxi crashed into the bus. （3）Wha
17、t is the best title for this passage?An Unlucky DayA Happy Day OutA Traffic AccidentA Strict Teacher【答案】 （1）C（3）A 昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15分钟了。 （1）词义猜测，根据 fell down ， 可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，故答案是C。 （2）文章结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。故答案是D。 （3）标题判断题，根据内
18、容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校发现书包忘在了公交车上。可以说是不幸的一天。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章的基础上梳理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。4阅读理解 Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But sin
19、ce several years ago, with the end of Chinas one-child policy（政策）, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings（兄弟姐妹） in the future.What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sib
20、ling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. Siblings give children something that parents cant, she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with
21、him or her. But children with siblings also have to learn to control（控制） their feelings, said Padilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling and even hair-pullin
22、g. Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings. Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborn
23、s may be perfect because parents set high goals（目标） for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So late-born children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.
24、（1）The underlined word this in Paragraph 1 refers to（指） _. one-child policyhaving a brother or a sisterthe end of one-child policybeing allowed to have more than two children（2）In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us _. the advantages of having a siblinghow to look after a siblinghow to get on we
25、ll with a siblingthe secrets of having a sibling（3）According to Kevin Leman, _. late-born children are usually successful at schoolhaving a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsparents are usually more strict with their first-born childchildren with siblings have to learn to control their feelings（4）Which of the following best shows the struc
