1、江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要中英2015年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要（试行） 第二部分 话题简述 1. 学校生活 School life 例一 要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣； 3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。 Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learnin
2、g foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much. 例二 要点：1.南希14岁，是七年级学生；2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习； 3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况； 同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情
3、况；朱莉是她的好朋友。 Nancy is 14 years old. Shes in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her lea
4、rn all about her new school . Julie is her good friend. 2. 阅读 Reading 例一 要点： 1.我喜欢看罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了； 2.比如，金银岛讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找 宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心； 3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥 有一些令人兴奋的经历。 I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example,
5、Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 例二 要点： 1.我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；我对历史题材的书感
6、兴趣，但是我最爱看小说； 2.朋友们给我很多读书建议；我们常见面、讨论读什么书； 3.阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来；同时 也向我打开了一个全新的世界。 I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in istory books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and di
7、scuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me. 3. 自己动手做 Do it yourself 例一 要点： 1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但事后，房间总是一团糟； 2. 曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了； 3. 我给他买了一些DIY书籍，建议他选修一些DIY课程。 My cousi
8、n Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, The house always looks terrible. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I
9、also advised him to take some courses in DIY. 例二 要点： . 这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议； . 首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷； . 最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。 Here are some tips for making a fruit salad . First, use fruit in season. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mi
10、xing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful . Last,prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. . 大熊猫 Giant pandas 例一 要点：1.人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的
11、竹子； 2.野外现仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少； 3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而捕猎它 们；如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。 Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo . Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the world. Their number is going down. Their living areas are bec
12、oming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world . 例二 要点： 1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母乳；6个月时， 开始吃竹子； 2.可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活；假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊 猫将无栖身之处； 3.我们应当尽力保护它们。 The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90
13、 grams. She drank her mothers milk every day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them. . 饮食 Diet 例一 要点：
14、 1.为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食； 2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐； 3.现在，早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时， 通常吃鱼和蔬菜； 4.我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。 I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of mil
15、k for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. Im now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved. 例二 要点： 1.以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬 菜； 2.现在，为了更健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包； 正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果； 3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。 Before, Tom loved chips
16、 and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread. He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is m
17、uch healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet. 6. 爱好与学业 Hobbies and studies 例一 要点： 1.我有许多爱好，喜欢游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱； 2.但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；做作业花时很多，我没有时间用在 爱好上；对此我真的感到遗憾； 3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。 I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, travelling is my f
18、avourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. I dont want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework. 例二 要点： 1.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，也喜爱踢足球； 2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球； 3.他的父母不喜
19、欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家；他认为有必要 花些时间在爱好上，希望能得到父母的支持。 Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents dont like this and have asked him to go home before 5
20、:30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents support. . 推荐 Recommendations 例一 要点： 1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书； 2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的纪念品；书中 有许多漂亮的照片； 3.从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况； 4.书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。 If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I reco
21、mmend this book. It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book. You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book. The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop. 例二 要点： 1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人； 2.
22、她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；一直积极参加俱乐部活动；我常看 到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；她做事有条不紊；3.我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。 I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader. She has been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities. I often see her practising hard. This year, she came first in the school t
23、ennis competition. She is also very organized. I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader. . 变迁 Changes 例一 要点： 1.我对阳光城很了解；四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住 在这里； 2.我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓； 3.现在阳光城已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。 I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four
24、years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern party of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park. 例二 要点：1.阳光城变化很大；政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园；我们有了一 个大型购物中心和一个剧院，也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园； 2.然而，要
25、看到一些老朋友就有困难了；他们已搬到了北京或其他地 方，我时而感到有点寂寞； 3. 有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。 Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned the place into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have mov
26、ed to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy. 9.著名人物Famous people例一 要点： 1.谭盾1958年出生在中国湖南省中部；很小的时候就表现出对音乐的兴趣； 2.对他而言，最好的音乐来自自然界；由于他喜欢大自然的声音，他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们； 3.谭盾成功地把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起；在东西方之间架起了桥梁；用他自己的话讲，“我的音乐梦想无
27、边界。 Tan Dun was born in1958 in central Hunan,Chian.When he was very young,Tan showed an interest in music.To him,the best music comes from nature.As he likes the sounds of nature,Tan uses them a lot in his music.Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.He has helped build a br
28、idge between the East and the West.In his words,My music is to dream without boundaries.例二 要点：1.谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一；他在年轻的时候用石头、纸张等常见的物品来制作音乐；2.他喜欢来自大自然的声音；他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们；3.比如，在他的一部作品水乐中，他没有使用任何乐器；通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音；那真是太神奇了！ Tan Dun is one of the greastest artists in the world today.He used to make
29、 music with common objects like stones and paper when he was young.He loves the sounds of nature.He uses them a lot in his music.For example,in one of his works,Water,he doesnt use any musical intruments.He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.Thats really amazing!1
30、0. 我的家乡 My home town例一 要点：1.我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇；2. 在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常在商店里购物；3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。 My home town is in the east of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too.There are some
31、 tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors. There are lots of shops. We often go shopping in them.I like my home town very much.例二 要点：1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；2. 在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；3. 青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。 I live near a small ci
32、ty. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too.The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my friends at the weekend.11.颜色Colours1,一些颜色使人感到平静和安宁； 蓝色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过；感到难过的人可以说：“我感到忧伤”；2. 使人感到平静和安宁的另一种颜色是白色；白色代表纯洁；如果你感到压力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。 Some colo
