1、高考英语二轮备考练习12特殊句式2018高考英语二轮备考练习-特殊句式2017年高考真题【2017全国卷】短文改错“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”【解析】Turning改为Turn分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。【2017江苏卷】22. _ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her diffic
2、ulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I.，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词.e.g. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。I w
3、ill go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我会去的。Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were, should, had 等缩略成Werent, Shouldnt,Hadnt置于句首。考点：考查虚拟语气和倒装【2017天津卷】11. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neig
4、hbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇到了我的新邻居。根据关键词it was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉it was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。考点：考查强调句型。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.这句话是成立的，所以是
5、强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。2016年高考真题1【2016全国卷】 50. It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is，_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】make【解析】句意：它可以是园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动等任何事情，但是，无论它是什么，务必保证它是让你释放压力而不是让你担忧的事。
6、句中动词短语置于句首，构成祈使句，故用动词原形。2【2016天津卷】13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.【答案】that【解析】句意：你登错地方了。长途汽车来宾馆接游客。本题考查强调句型：It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句中at the hotel是被强调部分，缺强调句式中的that,故填that。考点：考查强调句。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构
7、是：The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。3.【2016江苏卷】34. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they encourage D. they encouraged【答案】C【
8、解析】句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。2015年高考真题1.【2015湖南卷】31. Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keep B. to have keptCkeep Dhave kept【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选C。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。【考点定位】考
9、查祈使句。【名师点睛】【名师点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等.祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第、三人称祈使句两大类.祈使句用于两个重要句型中；1“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件.2“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则；句首以动词原形开头。从本题的成分来判断，可以看出是考查祈使句。2.【2015天津卷】3. Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realized B. has she
10、 realizedC. she has realized D. did she realize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。【考点定位】考查倒装【名师点睛】本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装。在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。本题考生还需要注意判定时态，答案就不难选出。3.【2015湖南卷】21.It was when we were returning home
11、_ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. which B. that C. where D. how【答案】B【解析】试题分析：B； 根据分析：此句是It was开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning ho
12、me；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选B【考点定位】考查强调句。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It was/is开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/isthat后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强
13、调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。模拟题演练1. 2017西安模拟 Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?【解析】that 句意：美国宇航员是在1969年成功登陆月球的吗？本句为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，即：Is/Was it被强调部分that其他？22017沈阳模拟 My daughter would like to have her photos taken where _ (lie) a lake.【解析】lies 句意：我女儿想
14、要在有湖泊的地方照相。当地点状语where在前时应用完全倒装。正常语序为“a lake lies where”。32016陕西调研I was late for the lecture last night. _ come? You started early last night.【解析】How 句意：昨晚的讲座我迟到了。怎么会呢？昨晚你很早就动身了。How come？“怎么会呢？怎么搞的？”42017重庆诊断_it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.【解析】Should 句意：万一明天下雨，我们就得取消这场足球
15、赛。“_ it rain tomorrow”为省略了if的虚拟条件句，如果补上if则应为“If it _ rain tomorrow”。根据后面的would have to可知，设空处与将来事实相反，if从句谓语动词应为：过去式、“should动词原形”或“were to动词原形”；结合题干的句子结构可知，应填Should。52017重庆模拟Absurd _ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.【解析】as/though 句意：虽然那听起来很荒诞，但是在场的每个人都被他在非洲的
16、历险故事逗笑了。“形容词as/though主语谓语”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。62016重庆模拟I like this dress better than that one. _ do I; but it costs almost twice as much.【解析】So 句意：与那条连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这条。我也是，但这条连衣裙的价格几乎是那条的两倍。此处为部分倒装。“so助动词/情态动词/be动词主语”表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物。72017宁波联考短文改错Little girl although she is, she has been able to
17、communicate directly to the hearts of audiences through her music._【解析】althoughas/though as或though“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，应把被强调的部分提前。although无此用法。8It was last Saturday _ we visited the History Museum. 【解析】that 此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。9When _ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street. 【解析】re
18、turning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故填现在分词形式。when returning home是when I returned home的省略。10There _ (exist) an ancient temple in this town, which attracts many visitors.【解析】exists 地点副词位于句首时，应使用全部倒装，此句的主语是an ancient temple，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。11Did you have a good time?Certainly. I _ (do) enjoy the dishes he cooked.【解析】did 由上下文的did, cooked可知，说的是过去的事情，因此用did强调句子中谓语动词enjoy。12Oh, that is a good one. _ do you know that hospital? The ads of course.【解析】How 句意：噢，那家医院很好。你是怎么知道那家医院的？当然是通过广告。根据答语判断，特殊疑问句询问的是方法、方式，故填How。
