1、北京东城中考一模英语带解析2014年北京东城中考一模英语四单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. Thestudentsaretalkingabout_holidayplanshappily. A. his B. her C. its D. their23. Ialwaysgoskiingwithmyfriends_winter. A. in B. on C. at D. for24. IphonedSarahlastnight,_therewasnoanswer. A. and B. but C. or D. so25.
2、 Whichbookis_tounderstand,thisoneorthatone? A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. theeasiest26. Ilikethisroom.You_seethemountainsfromthewindow. A. can B. should C. must D. need27. Didyoumeet_interestingattheparty? Notreally. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody28. WhenIopenedthefridge,there_onlys
3、omeeggsandabottleofmilk. A. is B. are C. was D. were29. _areyourparents? Theyreverywell.Thanks. A. How B. Who C.What D. Where30. I_youacopyofthereportassoonasIfinishit. A. send B. sent C. willsend D. hassent31. Myuncleisawriter.He_manybookssincehewasyoung. A. writes B. wrote C. iswriting D. haswritt
4、en32. MumtoldAndrew_quietinthemuseum. A. keep B. tokeep C. keeping D. kept33. Theparkgates_at10:00everyevening. A. lock B. locked C. arelocked D. werelocked34. Nobodyknows_yesterday. A. howtheaccidenthappens B. howdoestheaccidenthappen C. howtheaccidenthappened D. howdidtheaccidenthappen五完形填空（共12分，每
5、小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Christmas LoveEachDecember,IpromisedtomakeChristmasarelaxedandpeacefulexperience.Ididntspendtoomuchtimeoncardwriting,endlesscookinganddecorating.Yetstill,Ifoundmyselftired,unabletoenjoythevaluablefamilymoments,andofcourse,tounderstandthetruemeaningof
6、35_.Christmascameagain.Myson,Nicholas,wasinprimaryschoolthatyear.Itwasavery36seasonforasix-year-old.Forweeks,hedbeenmemorizingsongsforhisschools“WinterCelebration”.Alltheparentswereinvitedtobepresentattheirshow.IdidnthavethehearttotellhimIdbeworking.Unwillingto_37hisshiningmoment,Ispokewithhisteache
7、r.Shetoldmetheredbeadressrehearsal(彩排)themorningofthepresentation.All_38unabletobepresentthateveningwerewelcometocomethen.So,onthe_39ofthedressrehearsal,Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Aroundtheroom,Isawseveralotherparents.Becausethepublicschoolsystemhadlongstoppedreferringtotheholidayas“Christmas”,Ididnt_4
8、0anythingotherthanfun.So,whenmysonsclassrosetosing”ChristmasLove”,Iwasalittlebitsurprisedbyitstitle.Nicholaswasexcited,aswereallofhisclassmates.Thoseinthefrontrowhelduplargeletters,onebyone,to_41outthetitleofthesong.Astheclasswouldsing“CisforChristmas,”achildwouldholduptheletterC.Then,“Hisforhappy,”
9、andonandon_42allthechildrenpresentedthecompletemessage“ChristmasLove”.Theshowwasgoingsmoothly,untilsuddenly,asmall,quiet,girlinthefrontrowheldtheletter“M”upsidedowntotallynotknowingherletter“M”appearedasa“W”.Theaudience(观众)laughedatthislittlegirls 43 Butshehadnoideawhytheywerelaughingather,soshestoo
10、dtall,_44holdingher“W”.Thelaughtercontinueduntilthelastletterwasraised,andweallsawittogether.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame_45andeyesbegantowiden.Atthatmoment,weunderstoodwhywewerethereandwhywe_46theholiday.Forwhenthelastletterwasheldhigh,themessagereadloudandclear:“CHRISTWASLOVE”.35. A. family B. love C
11、. Christmas D. school36. A. new B. exciting C. successful D. golden37. A. miss B. waste C. forget D. change38. A. officers B. children C. teachers D. parents39. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening40. A. enjoy B. expect C. find D. have41. A. spell B. pick C. check D. carry42. A. since B. befor
12、e C. until D. when43. A. letter B. mistake C. appearance D. gesture44. A. politely B. honestly C. quietly D. proudly45. A. nervous B. angry C. silent D. sad46. A. celebrated B. remembered C. invented D. recorded阅读理解（共44分）六阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASurvey: Whats your fav
13、orite restaurant?Lola LopezJim Janssen“Im an actress. Theres a small French restaurant near my apartment. Its my favorite. The service is great. The food is always cooked well and served beautifully. And the atmosphere is very romantic”“Im a high school student. Im interested in fast food. Chicken,
14、burgers, fish, French friesI love it all. My mom says I should eat healthier food but it tastes so good! Also, Im not rich and the price of fast food is just right for me.”Gina ManginoRaul Sanchez“Im a housewife. With three kids, I look for a place that has good food at a reasonable price. I look fo
15、r a place thats comfortable for children and serves the food quickly. Thats why I like Sams Chinese restaurant.”“Im a doctor. I cant remember the last time I ate not maybe thats because my wife and I really like to cook. Instead of eating out, we look through a cookbook and cook at home.”47. JimJans
16、senis_. A. anactress B. adoctor C. astudent D. ahousewife48. _likesaFrenchrestaurantverymuch. A. LolaLopez B. JimJanssen C. GinaMangino D. RaulSanchez49. GinaManginolikestherestaurantwhich_. A. offersfastfood B. servesthefoodquickly C. offerscookbooks D. servesthefoodbeautifullyBChristianBucksmaybey
17、oung,buthesureknowshowtobeagoodfriend.WhentheYork,Pennsylvania,second-gradernoticedthatsomeofhisschoolmatesdidnthaveanyonetoplaywithduringthebreaktime,hecameupwithawaytohelpthem.Hesuggestedhavingsomethingcalledabuddybenchputinonhisschoolsplayground.Abuddybenchisaspecialbenchwherestudentscansitifthey
18、arefeelingboredorlonely.ItsusuallybrightlycoloredwithBUDDYBENCHinbigletters.Otherstudentscanthengotothebenchandaskthemiftheywouldliketoplayortalk.Weshowwecareaboutotherswhenweaskotherstoplay,Christiantoldreporters.ChristianfirstlearnedaboutbuddybencheswhenhisfamilywasconsideringmovingtoGermany.Hesaw
19、abuddybenchinahandbookforaGermanschoolandthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytofightlonelinessontheplaygroundathisownschool,RoundtownElementarySchool.ChristiantoldRoundtownsheadteacher,MatthewMiller,abouthisideaattheendoflast schoolyear.Millerimmediatelydecidedtogetabuddybench.HehadChristianpickoutitsstyleandb
20、rightcolors.IwasthefirstpersonwhogottositonthebenchwhenitarrivedatRoundtown,saysChristian.Hehopesthebenchwillhelpgrowourdreamcircleoffriends.50. ChristianBuckssuggestedhavingabuddybenchtohelp_. A. histeachers B. hisstudents C. hisparents D. hisschoolmates51. Christianlearnedaboutthebuddybench_. A. i
21、natextbook B. fromhisfather C. inahandbook D. fromhisheadteacher52. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A. Thebuddybenchcanhelptodevelopfriendships. B. ThebuddybenchisdesignedandmadeinGermany. C. Studentscanrealizetheirdreamsonthebuddybench. D. Studentslovethestyleandthecolorofthebuddybench.CYouchangethec
22、hannelsforthefourthtimeandrealizethatonceagaintheresnothingontelevisionthatgetsyourattention.Notaproblem!Throwonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthecoolestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudontneedexpensiveequipment(装备）.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.
23、Butjustbecauseyoudontneedmuchequipmentdontbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.Noonewakesupanddecidestorunamarathonwithouttraining.Runningmakesyourheart,lungs,andmusclesstronger.Itmakesyouknowmoreaboutyourbody.Runningalsogivesyouenergybyincreasingyouroxygen(氧气）inside,soyoudontgetsickeasily.It
24、canevenhelpyoukeepyourmindonschoolworkbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyoutakepartinthesportifyoudontknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsoffercross-countryandtrackprograms,buttherearealsorunningclubsopentoallages.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcano
25、ffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetrealisticgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,youllseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners,fromthefirstplacefinishertothelastplacefinisher.Runningisntalwaysabouthowfas
26、tyouareorhowfaryouregoing.Itsaboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Takingpartismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovergift.Ifyourelookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.53. Whichofthefollowingistrue? A. Runninghelpsyouwinamarathon. B. Runninghelpsyouimproveyourstudy.
27、 C. Runninghelpsyouthinkmoreaboutyourself. D. Runninghelpsyousetrealisticgoalsinyourlife.54. Whatisthemostimportantforrunnersinarace? A. Havingfun B. Receivingrespect. C. Tryingtheirbest. D. Winningthecompetition.55. Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage? A. RunningandRunners B. Running:EasyorDif
28、ficult C. RunningandWatchingTV D. Running:aSportoraWayofLifeDBeyondBabyMozart,StudentsWhoRockMusiceducationhasntchangedmuchsincethe1970s.Studentsarestilltaughttoreadnotation(乐谱）sotheycanrecitecompositionthattheywouldneverlistentoontheirMP3playersorplaywithfriends.Playingmusicenricheslife.The questio
29、nis:Whydoschoolsteachmusicinawaythat turns off somanyyoungpeopleratherthancatchtheirimagination?Canwedoabetterjobofusingthepowerofmusictogetkidsexcitedaboutschool?TheexperienceofanorganizationcalledLittlekidsRocksuggeststheanswerisyesifwechangethewaymusicistaught.LittlekidsRockhashelpedmusicprograms
30、inoverathousandpublicschoolsandserved150,000children.Theorganizationhasgiven30,000freeinstrumentsout,mainlyguitars,andtrained1.500teacherstorunmusicclassesinwhichstudentsquicklyexperiencethejoysofplayingtheirfavoritesongs,performinginbands(乐队）,andwritingtheirownmusic.ThekeytoLittleKidsRockisthatitte
31、acheschildrentoplaymusicthewaymanymusicianslearntoplayitnotbynotation,butbylistening,imitation(模仿）andmeaningfulexperimentation.Theknowledgeyouneedtogetstartedplayingrockmusicisverylimited.explainsDaveWish,thefounderofLittleKidsRock,Inhighschool,myfriendPaultaughtmeacoupleofchords(和弦）andmylifewaschangedforever.Onthefirstdayofclass,LittlekidsRockteachesplaceguitarsinthehandsoftheirstudentsandgetthempracticingchordsthatwillenablethemtoplaythousandsofsongs.Thekidsdecidewhatsongstheywanttolearnandtheclassisoffandrunning.Theirprogressissurprising.Withinayear,eightandnine-year-oldsareplayingm
