1、(1)_people take their holidays in summer.(2)That problem troubles him_.(3)The medicine was_sugar and water.(4)Our weather has been_warm.(1)most可作adj.或pron.,意为“最多的,最大的”(many,much的最高级),还可表示“大多数,大部分”.另外most还可用做adv.意为“非常,很,十分”,用来修饰含有感情色彩和主观意义的形容词和副词,most不可放在动宾之间.(2)mostly只能用做副词,意为“大多数地”,“主要地”,强调数的概念.1.M
2、ost2.most3.4.mostly 4.before long/long before(1)I hope to see you_.(2)We saw that film_.(1)before long是“不久以后”,long是名词,在句中作状语,往往用于将来时态中.(2)long before是“很久以前”,其中long为adv.,要用在一般过去时中.1.before long2.long before5.good/excellent(1)Lucy is a_girl.(2)These eggs are_.(3)Its an_film.(4)She is_in English.(1)goo
3、d为adj.含义很广,表示“好的质量,好的品质”等.(2)excellent表示“优秀的、杰出的、极好的”,语气最强,相当于very good,用于肯定句中.1.2.good3.4.excellent6.please/pleased/pleasure/pleasant(1)Would you_sweep the floor?(2)These photos_everyone.(3)He must be_at this news.(4)The teacher is very_with our homework.(5)It is a_.(6)Its_night.(1)please作v.,多用于祈使句
4、中,也可以表示“使高兴,使喜欢”之意.(2)pleased为adj.,表示“高兴的,喜欢的”,相当于happy或glad,常作表语,与with连用表示“对感到满意”.(3)pleasure为n.,意为“愉快,高兴,乐事”(4)pleasant为adj.,表示“令人愉快/高兴的”,常作定语、表语.1.please2.pleased3.pleased4.pleased5.pleasure6.pleasant7.huge/big/large/great(1)He lived in a_house.(2)They were all very_and strong.(3)Shall we go to t
5、he_island or the smallest one?(4)Edison was a_American inventor.这四个形容词都有“大的”之意,但用法不同.(1)huge强调尺寸,体积“庞大”(指体积时,比large,great所指的体积大),容量和数量巨大,不强调重量.(2)big最通俗、常用,强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大,常用于修饰人、物或数量,反义词是little或small.(3)large强调远远超过标准的“大”,可指“数量、容量、体积和面积的大”,比big正式,反义词是small.(4)great通常指抽象的事物,可表数量、距离和程度的大,修饰人时作“伟大的”解
6、.1.huge2.big3.largest4.great8.when/while/as(1)_he walked,he talked.(2)_we were speaking,he came up.(3)It was raining_we arrived.(4)_we got to the meeting,he had already gone.(5)Dont talk_you are watching TV.(6)They were cleaning the windows_we were sweeping the floor.(1)as强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,有时可以同when
7、,while通用,往往译为“一边一边”(2)when说明主从句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生.(3)while常表示一段时间,强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生.1.As2.As(When,While)3.when4.When5.6.while 9.interest/interested/interesting(1)The boy has much_in drawing.(2)The subject has no_for me.(3)Well be_to hear about the news. =Well be_in hearing about the news
8、.(4)He told us an_story.(5)His talk was_.interest用作n.,意为“兴趣,趣味”,其主语为人或物均可.interested用作adj.,意为“感兴趣的,关心的”,在句中作表语或定语,构成系表结构“be interested”,其主语只能是人,其后可接不定式,“in+doing”或“in+n.”,表示“对感兴趣.”interesting用作形容词,意为“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”,在句中可以作定语,也可以作表语.主语可以是人,也可以是物.1.interest2.interest3.interested,interested4.interesting5.i
9、nteresting 10.hear sb.do sth./hear sb.doing sth.(1)I often hear him_(sing)this song in the room.(2)Listen!Can you hear him_(sing)this song in the room?hear sb.doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,表示听到的动作正在进行.而hear sb.do sth.则表示听到了动作的全过程.类似的动词还有see,watch,notice等.1.sing2.singing11.close/near(1)They are_friends.(2)
10、Did you_all the doors and windows?s Sunday,so the shops are_.(4)Come and sit_me.close比near强调“紧挨着”,可指位置、时间、次序和感情上的接近,而near通常没有紧挨的意思,凡指距离近,或不久将发生或实现的事.close可作v.,等于shut,意为“关闭,不开放”,可以构成过去分词作定语,修饰名词.1.close2.close3.closed4.near12.because/as/for/since(1)She didnt come to work yesterday_she had to stay at
11、home to look after her sick mother.(2)_you are not feeling well,better stay at home.(3)_everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.(4)I had to stop for a rest,_I was too tired.because是从属连词,它引导的原因状语从句表示直接的或明确的原因或理由.语气强,回答why开头的特殊问句.as/since也是从属连词,引导的原因状语从句语气较because弱,意为“由于,既然”,表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由,他们往往位
12、于句首.for是并列连词,引导一个并列句,语气最弱,表示一种补充说明,不说人们也能知道其原因,for引导的分句只能位于后面.1.because2.As/Since3.Since4.for13.in/on/to(1)India is_Asia.(2)Shandong is_the north of Jiangsu.(3)Japan is_the east of China.in在里面,在范围之内.如图示,A is in B.A属于B.on靠近,邻近,相邻.如图示A is on the east of B.A在B的东面.to表示不相邻,不接壤.如图示B is to the west of A.B在
13、A的西部.1.in2.on3.to14.none/no one(1)_of us are/is afraid of difficulties.(2)_of the money is mine.(3)_will make friends with him.(4)-Whats in the building? -_.none指“三个以上没有一个人或没有一个物(单复数均可)”,动词用单复数均可,一般与of短语连用,表示全部否定.no one相当于nobody,只指人,不指物,不与of连用动词只用单数,不能用复数,后面不能接of短语.用who,what提问的句子分别用no one(nobody),no
14、thing来回答,用how many,how much提问的句子用none来回答.1.2.None3.No one4.Nothing15.however/but/while(1)We love peace,_we are not afraid of war.(2)He was ill,he,_,decided to go.(3)Some people are rich_others are poor.(4)Im interested in sports_my brother is fond of music.(5)_cold it is,she always goes swimming.从词义
15、看,三者相近,均表示上下文之间语气的转折;其中but语气强烈;译作“可是”.从词性上看,however作“然而,可是”解,是副词,而but,while是连词,用于连接并列分句.从句子位置看,but,while位于两个并列分句之间,而however位置灵活,可位于句首、句中或句尾,而且必须用“,”与句子分开.1.but2.however3.while4.while5.However16.other/else(1)Do you want anything_?(2)Where_did you go last year?(3)Do you have got any_questions?(4)I hav
16、e two friends,one is a driver,the_is a nurse.两词都有“其他”、“别的”之意.else作形容词或副词,必须放在所修饰词后.else也可用在what,who,where,how后,但不可用在when,which之后.other放在修饰词的前面,另外还可以作代词,表示“两者中的一个”,与one搭配成“onethe other”.1.else2.else3.other4.other17.if/whether(1)He will call you_he gets there.(2)I dont know_or not he can do it well.(3
17、)I dont decide_to stay or to leave.(4)I wonder_it will be fine tomorrow.(1)if是conj.,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,此时若主句为一般将来时,从句仍用一般现在时.(2)if作“是否”讲,引导宾语从句,时态根据需要确定,可与whether换用.(3)下列情况只用whether:A.与or not连用;B.与不定式连用;C.放在介词后面.1.if2.whether3.whether4.if whether18.except/besides/but(1)We go to school everyday_Saturday
18、 and Sunday.(2)All the students went to the park_Lin Tao.(3)We are all here_Mary.(4)The window is never opened_in Summer.except从整体中除去一个或一部分,除去的人或物不包括在内,可与but换用.besides在具体的整体外再加一个或一部分,but着重在整体,常用在no,all,nobody,where,who等词后,着重在除去的部分.1.except2.besides/except3.but/except4.but19.because/because of(1)_he
19、is ill,he is absent today.(2)He is not at school_his illness.(3)He cant come_the heavy rain.(4)We like physics_we can learn a lot of ideas.because是连词,引导原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句.而because of是复合介词,后跟名词或代词.1.Because2-3.because of4.because20.pleasant/pleased(1)Well done.I am very_with it.(2)It was cold,but the
20、 trip was_and people were enjoying themselves.(3)I hope youll have a_holiday.m very_at your success.(5)She had a_look on her face.pleasant和pleased词性相同(adj.),词义相近,但在用法上却有严格的区别.作定语时一般用pleasant,意思是“高兴的”、“愉快的”.pleasant作表语时,意思是“使人感到高兴(愉快)”,因此句子的主语只能是表示事物的词语,而不能是人.pleased一般用作表语,偶尔也能见到用作定语的情况,但在含义上与pleasan
21、t不同,是“满意”的意思.pleased在作表语时,意思是“高兴的”、“满意的”,“喜欢的”,含义与glad基本相同.因此句子的主语只能是人,而不能是事物.1.pleased2.pleasant3.pleasant4.pleased5.pleased21.interesting/interested(1)This story is very_.(2)I am_in English.(3)What an_book it is!(4)Tom became_in maths.(5)This is an_game.interesting adj.意为“(令人)感兴趣的”,“有趣的”,可以作表语,也可以
22、作定语,作表语时,其主语通常是物.interested adj.意为“感兴趣的”,常用于“be(become) interested in”这一结构,其主语是人,而不是物.1.interesting2.interested3.interesting4.interested5.interesting22.clever/bright/wise(1)He is a_boy.(2)A_boy learns quickly.(3)Our classroom is big and_.(4)He is_at maths.(5)Chairman Mao was a_leader.clever,bright,w
23、ise这三个词都含有“聪明”的意思,但各有偏重.clever主要指“机灵”、“敏捷”、“聪明”,它侧重于指人的思路敏捷,做事灵巧,具有超过常人的接受力,反应力和判断力.bright“聪明的”、“伶俐的”,多用来指儿童或学生,还可以表示光线“明亮的”.wise指“英明”、“博学”、“明智”、“有远见”,内含有经验,有学识、有判断力等意思.1.clever/bright2.bright3.bright4.clever5.wise23.quite/very(1)Im_well,thank you.(2)This book is_interesting.(3)Im_sorry to hear the
24、news.(4)He_likes it.(5)Wang Lin is_a clever boy.quite是程度副词,可修饰形容词、副词和动词,表示“相当”、“非常”的意思.在很多情况下可以和very换用.very意为“很”、“非常”,也是程度副词,但只能用来修饰形容词和副词.在表示悲哀、难过、危险等令人不愉快的形容词或副词前面,一般用very,而不用quite.Quite a good book,a very good book.相当好的一本书;非常好的一本书.1.very/quite2.very/quite3.very4.quite5.quite24.quick/fast/soon(1)D
25、ont speak so_.I cant follow you.(2)A car runs_than a bus.(3)Be_,or youll be late.(4)He runs as_as he can.(5)Hell be here very_.quick/fast/soon这三个词在作副词时,意思都是“快”,但其含义略有区别.quick可作形容词也可作副词,一般指动作敏捷和行动迅速,在较短时间内发生或完成某项动作.fast,可作形容词也可作副词,一般指运动着的人或物体的速度快.soon副词,“不久”,也含有“快”的意思,它侧重于从时间上不久将发生.1.fast2.faster3.quick4.quickly5.soon25.glad/happy/pleasedm_to see you.(2)They are living a_life now.m_at the news.(4)He said he was_with the colours.(5)_birthday to you!glad“高兴”,表示一种短暂的内心快乐,常用作表语,多用于口语中.happy“高兴的”、“幸福的”,特别强调深深感到欢乐或满足.happy表示“高兴”时,可以与glad交换使