1、高考英语单项选择精英练习题42014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（4）及答案英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. We all hold _ belief that those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular.A. the, a B. /, / C. the, / D. a, the2. I get _ in this difficult situation and dont know what to do. A. stuck B. affected C. held
2、D. concerned 3. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I cant get the train ticket, I still have an_ plan: to visit the museums.A. accessible B. alternative C. absolute D. available4. _ for the fire! Its OK. Ill be careful enough. A. Look out B. Watch over C. Pu
3、t out D. Look up5. We met an old friend in New York _our expectation. She waved at us _ the street when she saw us.A. with, in B. out of; next to C. in; out of D. beyond, from across6. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.A. has introduced B. is being introduced
4、 C. is introduced D. was introduced 7. It never occurred to humans until the mid1990s _ some animals can be cloned.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhat 8.You will see this product made in this factory _ wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising9. The world thinks highly of Ch
5、ina and its people have achieved in the last year.A. that B. which C. what D. how10. -Did you take the coat finally? - No, it was beautiful, but was out of my price _. A. control B. reach C. aim D. range11. Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.A. explanation B. d
6、ifference C. sense D. impression12. Dont be so naughty! Be your _.Got it. Amanners Bage Cbehavior Dpoliteness13. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, up to half will be from abroad. Ain which Bfor whom Cwith which Dof whom14. He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and_his clot
7、hes and quilts to them.Agave away Bgave off Csent out Dthrew away15. -Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Dont you forget it!-Ok, I _. A. wont B. dont C. will D. do 单选答案； AABAD BCBCD CBDAA单项选择-强化训练备考1测试考点3 Which companies was she when she spoke of the competing firms? A.
8、 giving out B. taking out C. looking up D. referring to1D点拨：考查动词短语辨析。give out“泄露，筋疲力尽”，take out“拿出”，lookup“查找，查阅”；refer to“谈到，涉及，查阅”。题意：“当她谈到那些竞争对手时，她涉及了哪几家公司?”故选D。备考2测试考点 ld like to my old motorbike for a new one. A. exchange B. replace C. trade D. deal2A点拨：考查动词词义辨析。根据题意：“我想用我的旧摩托车换一辆新的”。exchange-f
9、or用换”，而replacewith“用代换”，trade一with“用换”。根据原文中介词for，可知选A。备考3测试考点4 Im afraid we wont be able to go much far-her, for the gas A. has run out B. is run out C. was run out of D. is running out3D点拨：题意：“恐怕我们不能再往前走很远了，因为油快烧完了”。A项has run out表示“已烧完了”与题意不符，D项is running out表示“快烧完了”用进行时态表示将来。备考4测试考点1 with the que
10、stion the students raised, the teacher paused for a few seconds. A. Puzzling B. Puzzled C. To puzzle D. Being puzzled4B点拨：考查动词puzzle的用法。根据题意：“老师被学生们提出的问题搞糊涂了，他停了几秒钟”。the teacher与puzzle之间存在动宾关系be puzzled“感到迷惑的”，而puzzling“令人迷惑的”，故选B。备考5测试考点 He made a suggestion that the child a second language since c
11、hildhood. A. would be taught B. be taughtC. should teach D. ought to be taught5B点拨：考查suggestion的用法。suggestion“建议”，后面接的名词性从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。且child和teach之间为动宾关系，故选B，且省略了should。而D项不用于suggest或suggestion所引导的从句中。 备考6测试考点7 Chinese fleet sailed to many foreign coun-tries the command of Zheng He600 years
12、 ago. A. with B. in C. on D. under6D点拨：考查介词辨析。根据题意：“600年前在郑和的指挥下中国舰队航行过许多国家”。“在指挥下”用under the command of为固定搭配而其他三项不与command连用。备考7测试考点 It has been raining for two weeks, all the roads in the city. A. to damage B. damaging C. damaged D. damage7B点拨：考查动词damage的用法。根据题意：“雨一直下了两周，损坏了城市里所有的道路”。1t has been r
13、aining for two weeks与damage之间为主谓关系，排除掉C项，A项表示结果时。不定式之前不用逗号，而D项只用作谓语动词，故选B。damaging现在分词短语作状语，对前面句子作补充说明。备考8测试考点 Why didnt Ann see me wave to her? -She in the other diriection. A. looked B. was looking C. has looked D. is looking8B点拨：考查动词时态。从Why didnt Ann see me wave to her可以看出，事情发生在过去，所以排除c、D两项，且根据题意
14、：“当时她正朝另一个方向看。”故选B。备考9测试语法 If Jane free today, I would love to have.a good talk with her. A. is B. was C. were D. would be9A点拨：从1 would love to可判知，它不是过去将来时，而是一般将来时的一种委婉表达方式，在if条件句中用一般现在时态表示将来时态，故选A。备考10测试语法 -Wheres my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane. -My Goodness! You things behind.A. had nev
15、er left B. didnt leave C: never cave D. havent left10B点拨：考查动词时态。My Goodness!You things behind意思是：“天哪，你从不丢东西”，可见“从不丢东西”这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，而D项havent left，意为“到目前为止没丢东西，”显然与Maybe I left it on the plane这一条件相矛盾。故选B。备考11测试语法 -Tom came back home the day before yes-terday. -Really? Where at all? A. had he bee
16、n B. has he beenC. had he gone D. has he gone11A点拨：考查动词时态，从上文the day before yesterday可知“汤姆前天回来了”，而“他到底去了什么地方”应发生在the day before yesterday之前，故用过去完成时态。备考12测试语法 -When did he go to America? -Oh, he there since half a year ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was12B点拨：考查动词时态。解此题关键为since half a year ag
17、o，since“自从以来”，作状语时，句子的时态应用现在完成时。have been表示“去过某地”，have gone“去了某地”且为不延续动词，不能与ince引导的时间状语连用。故选B。备考13测试语法 After everybody , the concert be-gan. A. was seated B. seated C. is seated D. was sat13A点拨：考查seat的用法，seat sb“使某人就座”，everybody 与seat之间为动宾关系，且从the concert began可判断出， 间应发生在过去，故选A，而D项中的sit为不及物动词，无被动形式。
18、 备考14测试语法 Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Profes-sor Smith , so we only had time for a few wordg. A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just leaving14D点拨：题意：“我去拜访Smith教授时。他正要出去，因此我只有和他说几句话的时间”。was just leaving意为“正要出去”，用进行时态表示将来，而A项与when l dropped in时态不一致。故选D。情景对话1.（2011全国II）6. -Did
19、 you forget about my birthday?【C】 -_Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. Im afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.2.（2011全国II）20.-So you gave her your phone?【B】 -_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No
20、doubt D. All right3.（2011陕西卷）21.We can give you a ride into town.-_Thank you. 【D】A. Yes,why not? B. Oh,it would be my pleasure.C. Yes,please. D. Oh,that would be great.4.（2011陕西卷）18. Jack，you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0. 【A】A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double5.（2011
21、四川卷）5.How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?【C】_A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind6.（2011四川卷）1.Im sorry I didnt finish it on time 【D】A.Find，thanks B.No，thanks C.Thanks a lot DThanks anyway7.（2011天津卷）14.-I need to advertise for a roommate f
22、or next term.-_? Mary is interested.【A】A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 8.（2011天津卷）2.-Just a moment . I havent finished packing my suitcase. - .Its high time we left for the airport.【C】A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C.Hurry up D. Thats fine9.（2011江西卷）21. We need three single rooms _ for
23、the first week in June.-_. The hotels not busy then【A】A. No problem B. Dont bother C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter10.（2011辽宁卷）35.- -I probably shouldnt have any more cake.【A】 -Oh, . It wont kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do11.（2011江苏卷）29 Linda didnt invite us t
24、o the party. _? I dont care.【B】AFor what BSo what CWhats on DWhats up12.（2011江苏卷）35. -You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.-_ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.【C】A. Thats reasonable advice. B. Isnt it a good idea.C. Do you think so? D. I cant agree more.13.（2011全
25、国新课标卷）21.-We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. -Yes, ?Ill give them a call right now.【A】A. why not B. What for C. why D. what 14.（2011全国新课标卷）35Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. .【D】A. You name it B. Ive got it C.I cant agree more D. You sho
26、uld know15.（2011浙江卷）1.Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night . _ _.I know youre busy these days.【C】A.Of course B. No kidding C. Thats all right D. Dont mention it16.（2011浙江卷）17.an I come and have a look at your new house? .Yes,_!【D】 A. with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D.by all me
27、ans 17.（2011浙江卷）20.I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. _?【B】 A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it 18.(2011安徽卷)23.Oh, you sounded just like a native. _, I still have trouble expressing myself.【A】A. Well, not quite B.I dont careC. Yes, youre right D. Im glad y
28、ou like it19.(2011安徽卷)29. You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _？ We wont, we promise!【A】A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what20.(2011安徽卷)35. We got here Tuesday afternoon. _Why didnt you call us earlier?【B】A. Good luck! B. You did?C. Its no surprise. D
29、. You are welcome21.(2011山东卷)22.-Im sorry I broken the vase. -Oh,_. It wasnt very expensive.【D】 A. youd better not B. Im afraid not C. as you wish D. thats all right22.(2011山东卷)29.-Are you going to Toms birthday party? -_.I might have to work.【A】 A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Dont men
30、tion it23.（2011重庆卷）35. -Do you have Marys phone number?-Sorry,_.【D】A. I dont know B. forget itC. here you are D. I cant remember it24.（2011重庆卷）23.Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_Its too good an opportunity to miss.【B】A. No problem! B. Thats for sure.C. Why me? D. Why bother?25.（2011福建卷）35.My teache
