1、The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, _4_ means “daily allowance”. It refers to a book for writings by date. And it _5 （use） for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting _6_ has already happened. Some doctors suggest that _7_ （write
2、） in a diary is a good form of self-study.The “Twenty-four Solar terms”is the Chinese 7（tradition） way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created 8Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are importa
3、nt instructions for the agricultural production as well as peoples daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 9 （they） to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it 10 （become） an essential tool too.3
4、. 语法填空（限时8分钟）A man called Andy set out for the Pacific Crest Trail, 1stretches from the borders of Mexico to Canada. He decided to take a selfie（自拍）every single mile along the 4,286-kilometre journey.Andy created a time-lapse （延时的）video from his five-month hike and he was almost unrecognisable towar
5、ds the end of the video一he had lost 23 kilograms.2 （sad） , he never finished the journey, as he 3 （trap） by a snowstorm about 418 kilometres from the end.B Analysis finds Earths magnetic（有磁性的） field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago, as early life arose.Scientists think that having a ma
6、gnetic field _4_ （make） Earth more friendly to life. The field, _5_ is generated by liquid iron moving about in the planets core, protects Earth _6_ energetic particles（粒子） flowing from the Sun. It helps the planet hold on to its atmosphere and maintain liquid water on its surface.Why do people want
7、 to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 7 （teach） by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts 8 their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people 9 （apply） to university. For others, going to university provides the all-impor
8、tant stepping -stone for their careers. However, for the majority of 10 （west） people, university means freedom from home.4. 语法填空（限时8分钟）Which sea animal is 1 （good） at escaping? The answer may be the octopus（章鱼）. An octopus body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small animal has just two l
9、ittle hard parts in 2 （it） mouth. So it can go into very small spaces. An octopus weighing about 230g can pass 3 a 2.5cm-wide hole.A US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.Koch
10、 concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 4 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows researchers 5（ study） the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 6（ help） the agency during its future missions to the moon an
11、d Mars.Do you have a mentor（导师） helping you make decisions in your life? If you do, then you are a very lucky person. _7_ if not, then read the book Tuesdays with Morrie.It tells the true story of the author, Mitch Albom, and his dying former professor, Morrie Schwartz. _8_ you read this book, you w
12、ill learn some very meaningful lessons from a professor dying from Lou Gehrigs disease. When Mitch visits Morrie every Tuesday, the 78-year-old professor shares words of _9_ （wise） about love, life, communication, values, and openness with his former student. As a beautiful tale _10_ （deliver） many
13、powerful lessons about life, this book should be high on everyones reading list.【答案】1. what 2. stood 3. was saved【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在修剪草坪时意外发现了一枚硬币的故事。1. what考查宾语从句。动词see后跟宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，作者是在草坪上看到的东西，下文中的the object提示是物，所以宾语从句主语用what。2. stood考查时态。事情发生在以前的某一天，过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，所以要填stand的过去式。3. was saved考查
14、被动语态。by the shiny object中的the shiny object是动作的执行者，提示句中主语为动作的接受者，所以谓语动词要用被动语态，主语为I，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。【答案】4. to make 5. are sold 6. which【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。我们淹没在自由信息的海洋中，互联网在我们身边各处。直到现在人们才意识到一直以来消费的都是自己的时间和隐私。4. to make考查不定式作状语。句意：一大群设计师和数据工程师花费他们的工作时间，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。分析句子可知，设计师和数据工程师的目的就是，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。应使用
15、不定式，表目的。5. are sold考查语态。我们的欲望被大型科技公司重新包装，然后在免费内容的掩护下卖给我们，但并不是免费的。分析句子可知，此处是and并列了两个谓语动词，时态应跟are repackaged保持一致，即一般现在时。且sell与主语our desires之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。6. which 考查非限制定语从句。我们用无形的货币来支付，比如我们的时间和隐私，这些东西人们现在才开始了解。分析句子可知，空后是一个非限制定语从句，且从句中动词understand后缺宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。【答案】7. mountains 8. Located 9. rise
16、s 10. enjoying【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰山的相关信息。7. mountains考查名词的复数。泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一，因为它是文化和自然景观的完美结合。根据one of Chinas most famous可知此处要用名词的复数形式，mountain是可数名词。8. Located考查非谓语动词。泰山位于山东省中部，海拔1545米。固定短语be located in，表示“坐落于”，其逻辑主语是Mount Tai，因此用过去分词形式做状语。9. rises考查动词的时态。根据1,545 meters above sea level可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是M
17、ount Tai，因此此处动词要用第三人称单数形式。10. enjoying考查非谓语动词。一段看似无穷无尽的石阶将你引向 Heavenly Southern Date，在那里你可以远眺四周，享受美景之外的美丽景色。根据A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Date可知此处要用非谓语动词，且由enjoy的逻辑主语是you，它们之间为主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词作状语。A 文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道，中国女子排球队在旅游日还在训练，在球队拼搏时，队长朱婷总是和队员们在一起，永不
18、放弃是中国女排精神所在。1cities考查名词。今年，世界杯在不同城市举行比赛。根据the World Cup has been played across different得知世界杯在不同城市举行比赛。形容词different修饰名词复数。故填cities 。2to carry考查非谓语动词。队长朱婷做她能做的为了带球队前进，表示目的用动词不定式。故填to carry 。3what考查表语从句。永不放弃，尤其是在逆境中。这是中国女排精神的含义。be动词后是表语从句，从句动词means缺少宾语，且指物。故填what。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在
19、给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了单词diary的历史和作用。4. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词diarium在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，故填which。5. is used 考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据前文的refers判断为一般现在时，又it和use之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，又主语是第三人称单数，故填is used。6. what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_3_ has already happened缺少主语，且意为“什么
20、”，故用连接代词what。7 writing考查动名词。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句的主语，故用动名词形式，故填writing。这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的一项传统二十四节气。7traditional考查形容词。“二十四节气”是中国传统的一种划分和标记时间的方法。这里tradition修饰名词way，作定语，要用形容词形式。故填traditional。8by 考查介词。它展示了宇宙、季节、气候和农业之间的关系，是由中国古人独创的。根据句意可知，是由中国古人创造了二十四节气，这里使用被动语态，要用by后接逻辑主语。故填by。9Them 考查代词。在农业发展的初始阶段，人们开始探索自然的规律
21、，并将它们用来指导播种、收获等各种农业活动。这里they指代前文的rules of nature，作use的宾语，要用宾格形式。故填them。10has become/becomes考查时态。直到现在，二十四节气已经成为一种重要的工具。这里描述的事实可以看作是发生于过去持续到现在，也可以视为现在客观存在的情况，可以用现在完成时或一般现在时。故填has become/becomes。【答案】1which2Sadly3was trapped/had been trapped文章介绍了主人公Andy因暴风雪而未完成的一段旅行。1which 考查定语从句。一个叫安迪的人出发前往太平洋克雷斯特小径，这条
22、小径从墨西哥边境一直延伸到加拿大。分析句子，划线部分充当了主语，后面的句子是先行词为Pacific Crest Trail的定语从句。定语从句部分缺主语，需用关系代词。先行词指物，故用which / that。又因 that 不引导非限制性定语从句。2Sadly 考查副词。遗憾的是，他没有完成旅程。分析句子，提示词sad是形容词，不可修饰后面的句子。副词可有修饰句子。3had been trapped考查被动语态。因为他在距离终点418公里的地方被暴风雪困住了。分析句子，as所处的从句中除了提示词外无其余动词。故trap填动词的时态。又因为trap和逻辑主语之间表示被动，故用时态的被动。分析上
23、文，文章的整体时态是过去时，所以填过去时的被动。故填was trapped。/分析句子，as所处的从句中除了提示词外无其余动词。根据句意，Andy应该是先被困住了后才没办法完成旅行。此处符合过去完成时的基本用法：过去的过去。故此处用过去完成时的被动。【答案】4. makes 5. which 6. from文章主要介绍了磁场对地球的好处。4. makes考查时态和主谓一致。科学家认为有磁场使地球对生命更加友好。根据前面的“think”可知，时态用一般现在时；从句的主语“having a magnetic field”表单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。5. which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，且空格处在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。6. from考查介词。protectfrom.是固定短语，意为“保护不受”。【答案】7will be taught 8in 9to apply 10western文章论述的是人们为什么想要上大学。7will be taught考查一般将来时态的被动语态。在大学里，你的授课老师和教授可能是各自领域的顶尖专家。句子主语you和谓语动词teach之间是一种被动关系，且表示将来，所以句子用一般将来时态的被动语态。8 in
