1、中考英语中考英语八种时态全面解析中考英语-中考英语八种时态全面解析1一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行
2、为动词。2一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行
3、为动词。3现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。4过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放
4、于句首。5现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。6过去完成时概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本结构：had +
5、 done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。7一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。8过去将来时概
6、念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Saying no starts small All right then just one m
7、ore piece. Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end. It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to suc
8、cess and a happy life. Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper. In one experiment, scientists told young children that th
9、ey could either have a marshmallow (圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger w
10、illpower affected their lives. Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to ha
11、ve social problems. But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor (教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加强） our overall self-control if we do it regularly. You c
12、ould start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests. Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont tr
13、y to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.（1）The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A.prove that girls have
14、 weak willpowerB.introduce the topic of willpower to the readersC.show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD.show the connection between willpower and success（2）What can we infer from the experiment? A.The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.B.It showed that w
15、illpower is the most important to success and a happy life.C.The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.D.The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower? A.You
16、 should have a goal every day.B.Good rest and proper diet can help.C.Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.D.Keep willpower from being used too much.（4）What is the article mainly about? A.How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.B.How willpower affects peoples lives and
17、how it is similar to muscles.C.How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.D.How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。 （1）细节题。根据It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something
18、 attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题，故选B。 （2）推测题。根据Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults.可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故选C。 （3）细节题。
19、根据Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加强） our overall self-control if we do it regularly.可知要规律锻炼；Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energ
20、y, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选A。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅
21、读理解 One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed. I noticed her room was very n
22、arrow and dark. It was obvious she hadnt cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didnt need an ambulance（救护车）and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side. As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadnt communicated with her, except a few smiles, fo
23、r the past 18 months. She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back. That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neigh
24、bours. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no family regularly dropping by. When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself. Weve b
25、ecome good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.（1）What happened when they were preparing to go awa
26、y? A.The daughter was crying for help.B.The daughter was still sleeping in bed.C.Nobody came to look after the old woman.D.Their elderly neighbor fell down.（2）Why did the author feel sad when she left the old womans house? A.The house she lived in was very small and dark.B.They didnt care much for e
27、ach other as neighbors.C.The author didnt know the old womans name.D.The author hadnt noticed that her neighbor had back pain.（3）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.TidyB.SmallC.LargeD.Narrow（4）What can we learn about the old woman? A.She had been ill for many year
28、s.B.She always helped others when she was young.C.She had no daughters and sons.D.She was grateful for the authors kindness.（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from _. A.attending her grandmothers birthday partyB.helping her neighborC.having a big familyD.knowing her elderly nei
29、ghbors name【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动，对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. ”可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒 了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段
30、“ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadnt communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的
31、后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选B。（3）词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，宽敞的。故选C。（4）归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, every time I return from putting
