1、雅思阅读同义替换整理adequateinadequatesufficientdeficient=insufficient充足的 ample 反 不充足的scarce / rare(Enough)plenty of (Not enough) shortageabundantlacking / lackraiseriseincrease grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitabl
2、e / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimize下降 relieve / alleviate v
3、. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍sharply 副词 swiftlyslowlyrapidlygradually快
4、速地quickly 缓慢地steadilyrapidlyinstantly slowlyby degreeimmediatelystep by steppromptly influence/ impact/ effectaffect/ ruin影响 interfere with / intervene in disturb/ disrupt有效的：valid / effective / efficient正面的：favorable, positive有成果的：productive/ fruitful/ rewarding 灾难性的：disastrous, destructive, devast
5、ating, catastrophic负面的：adverse, negative有毒的：poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmfulconsiderablesubstantialintenseenormousintensivetremendous强烈的severeimmenseextreme巨大的，众多的dramaticdrasticgreat/manydrasticexplosivesignificantindispensablecountlessvitalnumerous 重要的crucialinnumerablecriticalvastessentialradic
6、alfundamental=basic advancedrudimentarysophisticated 反 crude先进的perfect 落后的，原始的 primitiveunmatchedundevelopedunrivalledunderdevelopedout of datecomplexexcellent markedcomplicatedoutstanding明显的obvious复杂的sophisticated exceptional evidentintricatedistinguished apparentremarkable remarkable著名的 extraordin
7、aryfamous prominenteminent feeblevariouspre-eminent fragile多样的diversedominant脆弱的vulnerable不同的diversified brittledistinctstagnantmobile （motion=movement）stationary 反dynamic静止的static 移动的migratory stable/steady稳定的locomotivefluctuate v. 波动connected toseperatelinked to反分离的segregated与.相关联associated withsc
8、atteredrelated todetachedholyprosperousnovelsacred繁荣的 thriving 创新的 innovative神圣的heavenly 兴旺的 boomingcreativedivineflourishingoriginalfataldishonestquaint致命的deadly不诚实的古怪的oddmortal deceptivestrangeweirdlethalbizarrepeculiarrecent最近的current appropriatechronic现在的nowadays 适合的 proper长期的present suitablelon
9、g-termcontemporary fitexpensivefrugalhardworkingcostly节俭的thrifty 勤劳的 industrious奢侈的exorbitanteconomical diligent昂贵的luxurious arduoussumptuousexcessivefairobjective公平的equal客观的随意的casualequitable unbiasedrandomimpartialunplannedapproximate puzzlingabout confusingbroad大约almost令人困惑的bewildering广阔的vastnear
10、ly perplexingwidevirtuallygreat动词：transformtransmit改变shift 发送transferchangeconvert senddeliverturn.intoemit=give offofferfinancesupport提供 grant 资助 fund支持advocateprovidesupply sponsorchampionrender subsidizeinhabit replaceadminister居住lodge substitute管理 administratelivereside取代take the place of manage
11、dwell swap=exchange互换accommodate提供住宿dispute / argue争议 （controversial有争议的）refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝get rid ofconflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的 去除eliminate驳斥oppose/ opposition 反对 除掉dismiss反对 object/ objection 反对 dispose ofanti-词根表反对abandon=give upagree/ agreement quetsion / debate 同意 consensus 共识 质疑agreen
12、o doubt/ undoubtedly doubtskepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding regardless of不考虑考虑到given/in view of 鉴于diffuseduplicatereproducedistribute复制replicate 繁殖 multiply 扩散dispersecopyreproducebreedpropagatespreadextend propagaterestrict createrestrain producetake place限制constrain产生 develop 发生happenli
13、mitconfine make manufactureoccurbound/limit yieldemphasize recognizemotivatestress identifystimulate强调 focus on辨认 distinguish 激励facilitateconcentrate on understandpromotehighlight appreciate encouragecombine separatestrike=hitconnectsplitcrash联合 unite分离 segregate撞击clash统一 join隔绝isolate=insulate隔绝con
14、flict 冲突link distinguish 区分break upassociate摔碎 shattermerge合并fragments碎片lead to originate from survivecontribute to derive from存活bring about date from sustain导致result in 源自于come from revive引发causefrom extend from复活causeinduce range fromRenaissancespark recall anticipaterecollect forecastcheck回忆retro
15、spect预期predict 检查examineremember expectinspectmemorize foresee guess in advancedegradedemolishcriticize恶化degenerate 拆毁 knock down 批评 blamedeterioratedevastatereproach dismantlestart开始begin attracthinderinitiate吸引 fascinate阻碍obtrudelaunch obsesshurdlecommence lurebarrier/obstacle n. temptpollute classifyassume污染分类 认为contaminate categorizesuppose6
