1、【答案】ABAC【考点精析】一、定语是什么？The yellow car in the street is mine. 这辆在大街上的黄色的轿车是我的。The girl under the tree is Kate.树底下那个女孩是Kate。Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的东西吗？1.中文的定语始终在名词前。2.英文的定语有后置的。3.定语就是限定名词代词，类似adj.，在语句中称定语，在词语中称形容词。4.定语只是对名词特点的限定，并没有解释名词。学科网二、定语从句是什么？She is a poor girl.划线部分是定语1.She is a
2、 poor girl who sells matches for a living in the street.划线部分是定语从句2.定语从句的常见模板：先行词+引导词+主+谓+宾2.I like you who have a short hair.3.I have a friend that has a ball.4.Love is a wonderful feeling which takes our breath away.5.I admire the hero whom I saw in the movie.6.There is a beautiful girl whose name
3、is Xiao Wei.7.I still remember the day when I first came to the school.8.The time when we got together finally came.9.The house where/in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.10.I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.11.Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.12.如何判定
4、定语从句方法1：能翻译成。的先行词方法2：先行词等于关系词（引导词）三、定语从句中的（关系词）引导词分类1.定语从句缺主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系词中的关系代词。2.定语从句缺状语时用关系词中的关系副词。3.某些情况下可以省略引导词，但我们初学就不要省略。3.当who做主语时，定语从句用who开头 。当who做宾语时，并且没有介词提前，这时可以用who 也可以用whom。当who做宾语时，并且定语从句有介词提前，比如The person with （ ）I talked was my teacher。这时只能用whom，因为with 是介词，这是介宾短语，只能用宾格形式。4. 介词一旦前置,
5、则关系代词要用宾格（原来是that的要改为which,原来用who的改为whom.）5. Do you see the house window are all broken?【答案】whose/of which 【解析】whose windows=the windows of which=of which the windows【实例演练】1.Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?【答案】who/that【解析】先行词为girl，指人2.The house window was broken is near the school.3
6、.The movie I saw yesterday is fantastic.【答案】which/that【解析】先行词为物movie4.The man T-shirt is red is my neighbor.【答案】whose【解析】所属关系，whose在定从中做定语5.I will never forget the day Tu Youyou,a great scientist,came to our university and gave us a speech. 【答案】when【解析】when指代day，在定从中做关系副词=状语6.翻译： 我愿变成你爱的那个天使。【答案】I w
7、ill be the angel that/who/whom you love.【解析】你爱的。为定从，angel为先行词。7.我所能想对你说的全部就只是一句：好久不见【答案】All I want to tell you is that-long time no see.【解析】all为先行词8.I have found the book in which/ the names of all the early satellites are mentioned. 【答案】where【解析】book为地点和先行词，定从主谓齐全缺状语9.The earth on which we live is
8、a planet. 【解析】earth为地点和先行词，定从主谓齐全缺状语10.I”ll never forget the day on which I joined the League. 【解析】day为时间和先行词，定从主谓齐全缺状语11.Is there any reason for which you should have a holiday？【技巧点拨】先找出句子中的动词，以动词为中心判断主从句，接着找出先行词是人/物，再根据定语从句缺的成分是定语、表语、主语、宾语还是状语来选择引导词。四、定语从句限制性和非限制性的区别、1.限制性定语从句是对名词特点的限定；非限制性定语从句是对名
9、词的补充说明，而且有逗号隔开主从句。理解PK:1）.This is the house which we bought last week.翻译：这是我们上周买的房子。2）.The house,which we bought last week,is very modern.这房子很现代，这是我们上周买的 2.翻译方式：限制性定语从句翻译成.的先行词；非限制性定语从句翻译成并列句1）He never wears clothes which make him look different.他从不穿使他看起来不一样的衣服2）He never wears clothes, which makes h
10、im look different.他从不穿衣服，这使他看起来不一样3. As/which引导的非限制性定语从句: 先行词为整个句子时用。1）You drove too fast,which was very dangerous. As is known to all,driving too fast is dangerous.众所周知，开车太快很危险2）He came back late, means he missed the TV show.五、定语从句和同位语从句的区别5.1同位语Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.Yesterda
11、y I met Tom,a friend of my brothers.同位语就是解释前面的名词，等号成立！一定会告诉你前面名词的内容5.2同位语从句My grandfather told me a well-know saying that we learn for the rise of China. saying=we learn for the rise of ChinaWe all know the terrible news that the terrorists attacked France news=the terrorists attacked France 同位语从句就是
12、用一个叫句子补充说明与其同位的名词，如：conclusion/decision/idea/problem5.3理解PKThe news that I heard yesterday is true. A = B CThe news that our team has won the match is true. A = C1.同位语：补充说明解释 定语：修辞装饰修饰 修饰名词的成分：同位语（从句） 定语（限制性定语从句 ） 非限制性定语从句2.对人体起作用的程度： 大脑心脏 眼睛耳朵 皮毛3.定语一定不会告诉你先行词是什么，同位语一定会告诉你名词是什么！4.翻译：The rumor sprea
13、d that a new school would be built here. 【答案】一所新学校将被建立在这里的谣言传播开了。【解析】注意定从的位置，有时会和先行词rumor有一定距离 The village has developed a lot where we learned farming two years ago. 【考点总结】1. whose：“ta的”/“ta们的”例：【2013福建】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. who
14、se B. that C. who D. which【2005天津】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what【2006福建】Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that【2009天津】A person _
15、e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever【解析】whose做定从的定语2. as：“正如”【2004北京】_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C.That D. What【2004江苏】_ is often the case, we have worked out the pro
16、duction plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As【答案】BD注： as的“先行词”是整个主句as从句中常用被动 as引导的定从可置于主句之前 as用于限制性定语从句时,先行词前面必须被such/so/as/the same所修饰才行。I bought the same car as you bought last week.定从的世界里没有what和how！3.which：“这件事”【2013天津】 We have launched another man-made satellite, _is announced in todays newspaper.
17、 A. that B. which C. who D. what【2005浙江】Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it【答案】B A【解析】which的“先行词”也可以是整个主句【2007浙江】Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful one.A. that B. which C. who D. where【2011浙江】Eng
18、lish is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【解析】which的“先行词”也可以是某个名词4. that：“人物绝不避人物”人：that可以指代人物：that可以指代物绝：当先行词表“绝对”意义时，用that不：当先行词是“不定代词”时，用that避：如果句子里已经用了who/which，为避免重复，可以用that人物：当先行词“即有人又有物”时，用that5. 不能用that的情况逗号后介词后6.“介
19、词+关代”选择介词时一定要和先行词连在一起。The girl with whom you will dance is my girlfriend.【2009陕西】 Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which7.定从的翻译（一）在汉语中，用“动词+的”修饰名词时，英语中用定语从句李辉是个教英语的老师。LiHui is a teacher who teaches English.Step1：将“定语从句部
20、分”置于先行词之后Step2：加上相应的关系词从句缺名词用关代，不缺名词用关副那是我想要的书。 That is the book that/which I want.注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略我很高兴收到了期待已久的邀请函。I am glad/happy/delighted to receive the invitation that/which I have been looking forward to.告诉我们你知道的一切。Tell us all that you know.他就是我昨天见到的那个人。He is the person that/who/whom I met ye
21、sterday这就是我喜欢这个想法的原因。This is the reason why I like this idea.我最喜欢的书是霍金写的时间简史The book that I like best is A Brief History of Time.（二）在汉语中，用“一个句子”补充名词性质时，英语中用定语从句1.我有一只羊驼。I have an alpaca2.我有一只羊驼，它是我舅舅从澳大利亚带来的。The alpaca was brought by my uncle from Australia. which3.Tom 是一只羊驼，他总是说谎。Tom is an alpaca w
22、ho always tells lies.4.南美是一个地方， 在那儿羊驼经常闯进屋子.South America is a place where alpacas often rush into our house.【解题技巧】Step1：定从的世界里没有what和howStep2：如果有as和whose，则优先考虑as和whoseStep3：如果从句不完整，填关代，此时“逗号或介词后”不用that，其他情况用that；如果从句完整，填关副，此时“非时间即地点”只要先行词不是时间，不管是不是地点，都看做地点。【实战过关】1.【2013湖南】Happiness and success ofte
23、n come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】those用who指代。2.【江西模拟】The increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers, _ are currently employed in Guangdong Province.A. where B. when C. which D. who【答案】D【解析】用who指代23 mill
24、ion migrant workers。3.【2013山东】 Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom4.【2010全国】I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what【解析】当先行词是“不定代词”时，用that。5.This is one of the m
25、ost exciting football games _ I have ever seen.A. where B. that 【解析】当先行词表“绝对”意义时，用that6.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose7.【2011湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【答案】C【解析】不能用that的情况：逗号后和介词后8.【2011全国II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. t
