1、阅读理解人生百味易错题1阅读理解（人生百味）易错题1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mothers Camp a woman has roo
2、m for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I cant find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come h
3、ome for a second jobtaking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. Th
4、ey ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean and they dont look after their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather,
5、 walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp. （1）From this passage we can see _ in the United States. A.women want to work outside the homeB.working wives do most of the housewo
6、rkC.husbands do as much housework as their wivesD.women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mothers Camp, women cant _. A.watch TVB.read newspapersC.swim in the lakeD.bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because _. A.they dont like their husban
7、ds and childrenB.they have to work full-timeC.they are too busy to relax themselvesD.they want a new life（4）_is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. A.HouseworkB.Working outside the homeC.When to take a vacationD.Looking after their children（5）Whats the best title of t
8、his passage? A.Busy Working MothersB.How to Buy Gifts for MothersC.Mothers Relax Away From HomeD.Mothers in the US【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。（1）推理判断题。根据In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Now
9、some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework.和They relax away from home.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据These working women say on
10、e of their biggest problems is housework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选A。（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下，故选C。【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇
11、材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。2阅读理解D My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shoppingShe held up a white sweater and matching skirt“Do you like this?”she asked “Its great，I saidJenny nodded and continued looking whi
12、le I moved abouttouching the beautiful clothes“ Ill try this on”Jenny walked towards the dressing roomAfter a while，she came out in the outfit（一套衣服）She looked beautiful I sighed Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming outJenny was in such good shape th
13、at shed look good in the outfitSometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so prettyGod，why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more， I was envious（妒忌的）of her “Well，Teresa，what do you think?”Jenny asked more than once“Do you like it? The outfit looked great
14、on her，but I lied，“Not reallyI think you need something with more colors “You think so?Jenny said doubtfully “Just believe meWell find something better，I told her，pushing her back into the dressing room“You just cant buy the first thing you see”I did my best to get Jenny out of the store，away from t
15、hat outfitAs we left，Jenny gave the sweater one last look Just down the mall，we passed a yogurt placeMy treat，Jenny said，pulling out her wallet I could never say no to chocolate，so we got some and sat down at a tableAs Jenny talked without stopping about a million things，I thought about my feelings
16、toward herThose feelings werent kind Sitting there， Jenny was attractive（吸引人的）not just because of her good luck，but more because of her kindnessTreating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosityShe also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes. Finishing our chocolate，we headed fo
17、r the next clothing store Look at that red sweater.Jenny said as we passed the windowIt would be perfect for youSoon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that” A few minutes earlier，all I had heard was about saving my babysitting moneyI had hated the fact th
18、at Jenny could ask her parents for anything，and theyd buy it for herThis time，thoughI heard moreI heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I wasI needed to express the same to her（1）Teresa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfitA.enviousB.excitedC.lonelyD.com
19、fortable（2）Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clothing storeA.headed for the next clothing storeB.talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC.had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD.ended the friendship between them（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank?A.Jenny lent me some moneyB.Jenny a
20、sked for more chocolateC.I told Jenny my unkind feelingsD.I began to see Jenny in a new light（4）We can infer（推断）that Teresa would that dayA.forget all about what had happenedB.ask her parents for money to buy somethingC.buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD.push Jenny back to the first stor
21、e for the outfit【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。（1）细节理解题。从More and more， I was envious（妒忌的）of her可知选A。（2）细节理解题。从we passed a yogurt placeMy treat，Jenny said，pulling out her wallet可知
22、她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。（3）细节理解题。从下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选D。（4）细节推测题。从I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I wasI needed to express the same to her可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our su
23、mmer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist （地质学家） and loves to collect stones.One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from
24、 them. But we thought he had just found better stones. When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief （轻松） when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didnt. You did,” he s
25、aid. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks we
26、re full of stones. “Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle. With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life t
27、he power of the attitude.（1）Where did Wilsons uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?A.To the mountain.B.To the seaside.C.To the countryside.D.To the forest.（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?A.He thought he said too many words on the way.B.He thought his u
28、ncle had found better stones.C.He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.D.He thought he had talked about something positive.（3）What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?A.The stones.B.The backpacks.C.The positive thoughts.D.The negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the
29、 passage?A.Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.B.Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.C.Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.D.Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通
30、过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。（1）细节理解题。从One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him.可知他们是去山上，故选A。（2）细节理解题。从To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.可知选B。（3）词义推测题。结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。（4）细节理解题。从Our backpac
