1、六年级小学英语外研版版阅读理解训练经典题目含答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读理解 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which a
2、re 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importanc
3、e of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.（1）Golden monkeys live only in _. A.JapanB.ChinaC.the USA（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _. A.yellowB.greenC.grey（3）Their tails are _ their bodies. A.as long asB.longer thanC.shorter than（4）They eat _ and so on.
4、 A.flowers, leavesB.meat, fishC.fruits, nuts, tree leaves（5）We hope _ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. A.more and more peopleB.a few peopleC.less and less people【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。 （1）根据 Golden monkeys live only pr
5、otected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B. （2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C. （3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A. （4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C. （5）根据 We hope more and more people wil
6、l understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2阅读理解阅读理解 Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving,
7、 people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families. In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their familie
8、s to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（1）When is Thanksgiving? （2）What people usually eat at Th
9、anksgiving? （3）What does the mooncake look like？ （4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 （1）In October or November.（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（4）People get together have a big dinner with
10、their families. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。 （1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or November. （2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually
11、 eat roast turkey and other delicious food. （3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. （4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinne
12、r, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bot
13、tles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday. （2）I will bring some candies and biscuits. （3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water. （4）We will play basketball together. （5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow. 【答案】
14、（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。 （1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶
15、水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。4阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。 ：sunny ：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snowWeather Forecast for Next We
16、ekSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday（1）There will be _ next Friday. （2）It will _ next Monday. （3）It will _ next Thursday. （4）There will be _ next Wednesday. （5）It will be sunny next _ and _. 【答案】 （1）a light snow（2）be cloudy（3）rain（4）a heavy rain（5）Sunday；Saturday 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一
17、张描述下周天气的表格。（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。故答案为：Sunday， Saturday。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。5阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 It
18、 is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying. The farmer is a kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head and tries to bite the farmer. Oh, says the farmer, I save your life, but you pay me back
19、 in this way. You must die. Then he kills the snake with a stick.（1）A farmer finds a _ on the ground. A.fishB.dogC.snake（2）The farmer is a(n) _ person. A.kindB.badC.ugly（3）The snake raises its _ and tries to _ the farmer. A.hand; look atB.leg; kickC.head; bite（4）The farmer kills the snake with a _.
20、A.stoneB.knifeC.stick（5）The story happens in _. A.springB.summerC.winter【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是农夫和蛇的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 A farmer finds a snake on the ground. （一位农民发现地上有条蛇。）可知是蛇，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 The farmer is a kind person. （这位农民是一位善良的人。）可知是善良的人。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文叙述 it raises its h
21、ead and tries to bite the farmer. （它昂起头准备咬农夫。）可知是昂起头咬农夫，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 Then he kills the snake with a stick. （然后他用一根棍子打死了蛇。）可知用棍子，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 It is a cold day in winter. （这是一个冬天寒冷的日子。）可知是冬季，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。6阅读理解阅读理解 Thereis a frog(青蛙). He
22、 lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, lets have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surpri
23、sed (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I dont believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” S
24、o the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）The frog lives in _. A.a gardenB.a pond (池塘)C.a well（2）The frog thinks the sky is _. A.very bigB.very smallC.very high（3）The crow _ from a well. A.isB.isntC.doesnt（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the
25、 well, because_. A.he doesnt know the world is so bigB.he doesnt know he can jump highC.he doesnt know the sky is blue（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_. A.青蛙和乌鸦B.青蛙看天空C.井底之蛙【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he ne
26、ver(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。（4）根据 You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事
27、，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。7阅读理解阅读理解 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now Im studying(学习) in China. Im going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, Im going to finish my homework. Then Im going to take a trip. Im going to Beijing. Its snowy in Beijing. There is
28、white snow everywhere. So Im going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.根据短文内容判断正误。（1）Susan is from China. （2）Now Susan is in the U. K. （3）There is white snow everywhere in China. （4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing. （5）They a
