1、新人教版八年级下期中测试教师版绝密启用前2013-2014学年度八年级下期中测试考试范围：八年级；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1 -Why did your parents buy a shiny golden silk dress yesterday?-They bought it _ me. Its my birthday today! A. at B. on C. in D. for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：
2、句意：你父母昨天为什么买了条金色的丝绸裙子？他们给我买的，今天是我的生日。Buy sth, for sb,为某人买；故选D。考点：考查介词。2-I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. - Oh, Im sorry. I _ dinner at a restaurant at that time.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。对不起，我当时在参观吃饭。用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动词，结构为was/
3、 were+doing；故选C。考点：考查过去进行时。3 Andy is really honest boy. Yes. Thats why he is most popular student in his class. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：安迪真是个诚实的男孩。是的，那就是为什么他是他班里最受欢迎的学生的原因。第一次提及某事物用不定冠词an/a,an用于元音音标前，a用于辅音音标前；再次提及同一事物时用定冠词the;形容词最高级前用定冠词；初次提及安迪用不定冠词，honest诚实的，首音标为元音，m
4、ost popular最受欢迎的，故选B.考点：考查冠词4 Linda, how is your classmate, Lisa? She never says a bad word _ her friends. Shes the kindest girl Ive ever met. A. for B. in C. with D. about【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：琳达，你的同学丽沙怎么样？她从不说她朋友一句坏话。她是我见过的最善良的女孩。for为，in在里，with和，about关于。say a bad word about somebody说某人的坏话，故选D.考点：考查介词5K
5、eep on _reading English every day, your reading skills will be improved quickly. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每天反复练习读英语，你的阅读技巧会很快提高。practise练习；keep on doing反复做某事，故选B.考点：考查动名词6Whats the woman with a ponytail like? She doesnt talk much, _.A. she is a nurse B. s
6、he is shy and quiet C. she likes music D. she is ten years old【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：那个梳马尾辫的女人什么样子？她话不多，她腼腆而安静。she is a nurse她是名护士， she is shy and quiet她腼腆而安静，she likes music她喜欢音乐，she is ten years old她十岁了。whats.like?询问某人什么样子，根据She doesnt talk much她话不多，可知选B.考点：考查特殊疑问句7If there is time, Ill do my homework _
7、 better.A. less; more B. much; less C. more; much D. little; much【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果有更多的时间，我会把作业做的好的多。less更少的（修饰不可数名词），more更多的，much多的（修饰不可数名词），little没有多少（修饰不可数名词）；better前加much的多，根据语境可知时间越多，作业越好，故选C.考点：考查形容词8Whats DIY exactly, Suzy? It_ “do-it-yourself”, you do something yourself instead of _ someone
8、 to do it.A. means, pay B. stands for, to pay C. mean, paying D. stands for, paying【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：苏兹,DIY的准确意思是什么?DIY代表你自己做,你自己做东西,而不是付钱给别人做.mean意思是,stand for代表,pay付钱.DIY是三个单词 do it yourself的首字母,instead of 后接动名词,故选D.考点：考查动词短语和动名词9Its time for lunch, Mum! I am hungry._.A. Im sorry to hear that. B.OK
9、. Lets make some sandwiches.C. Thats all right. D. Never mind.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：该吃午饭了,妈妈,我饿了.好的,咱们做些三明治吧.Im sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个,.OK. Lets make some sandwiches.好的,咱们做些三明治吧,Thats all right.没关系,Never mind.不用谢.根据I am hungry.我饿了,可知答案选B.考点：考查交际用语10If you are an Englishman, you may say “_”A. I want s
10、ome cookies. B. He often plays chess in the yard.C. Autumn is coming. D. Can I borrow your easer?【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：苏兹,DIY的准确意思是什么?DIY代表你自己做,你自己做东西,而不是付钱给别人做.mean意思是,stand for代表,pay付钱.DIY是三个单词 do it yourself的首字母,instead of 后接动名词,故选D.考点：考查动词短语和动名词11 Why not watch the popular TV program “If You Are The
11、One” (非诚勿扰)?_. A. That sounds great B. Yes, we shall C. Im busy, I have no time D. Im afraid not 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么不看很受欢迎的节目“非诚勿扰”？听起来不错。That sounds great 听起来不错，Yes, we shall是的，我们会的，Im busy, I have no time 我忙，没时间，Im afraid not 我恐怕不能。why not do.?为什么不做某事呢？提建议时常用，拒绝建议要用委婉语气，故选A.考点：考查交际用语12 If you wor
12、k hard and never _, you will learn maths well.A. put up B. pick up C. give up D. grow up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你努力学习，从不放弃，你会学好数学的。put up举起，pick up采摘，give up放弃，grow up长大；work hard努力学习和neve give up从不放弃，是学好数学的条件，故选C.考点：考查短语辨析13Cycling isnt _ climbing, but both of them are interesting.A. as exciting as B. a
13、s more exciting as C. as excited as D. as more excited as【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋，但两个都有意思。exciting令人兴趣的（修饰物），excited令人兴奋的（修饰人）；not as.as不如,cycling骑自行车，动名词做主语，故选A.考点：考查形容词14The 2014 Youth Olympic Games _ in Nanjing next year. A. will happen B. will take place C. held D. was【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：2014年
14、青年奥林匹克运动会明天将在南京举行。happen发生，take place发生，hold举行。根据next year明年，可知为一般将来时，hapen常为偶然事件，take place必然发生事件，The 2014 Youth Olympic Games2014年青年奥林匹克运动会是提前计划好的，必然会发生，故选B.考点：考查动词辨析15Mothers birthday is coming, Ill make a card for her. Please keep it secret._.I wont tell anybody about this.A. No, I dont. B. Yes,
15、 I do C. OK, I will D. OK, I wont【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈的生日要到了。我会给她做个卡片。请保密。好的，我会的。我不会把这事告诉任何人的。 No, I dont.不， Yes, I do是的，OK, I will 好的，我会的 OK, I wont好的，我不会的。根据Ill make a card for her我会给她做个卡片，可知为一般将来时；I wont tell anybody about this.我不会把这事告诉任何人的，可知会保密，故选C.考点：考查交际用语评卷人得分二、完型填空（题型注释）This gi rl is Li Yue.
16、In the past, she was a happy girl. She used to every day and wanted to be a dancer. But everything in 2008. The year of 2008 was a(n) year to Li Yue. She was trapped under the stones and bricks in Wenchuan earthquake. Li Yue survived at last. , she lost one of her . Can a girl dance with one leg? Ye
17、s, but it is really difficult. Li Yue is so that she has never stopped dancing. During the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, she gave a ballet performance to people all over the world. For more than two years, Li Yue hasnt changed a lot. She is a happy student in a primary schoo
18、l in Beijing now. Her even formed a special volunteer team “Li Yue Assistance Team” to help her move . The boys and girls in her class take turns to her wheelchair and that makes Li Yue more cheerful. “Now my priority (优先考虑的事) is studying hard. But I will continue to dance. can stop me!” Li Yue said
19、. She is more courageous (勇敢的) than everyone has expected.16A. sing B. dance C. run D. swim 17A. turned B. dropped C. worked D. changed 18A. unlucky B. common C. unimportant D. good 19A. And B. So C. However D. Because 20A. arms B. legs C. ears D. eyes 21A. worried B. frightened C. brave D. clever 2
20、2A. teachers B. classmates C. sisters D. neighbours 23A. simply B. finally C. easily D. softly 24A. find B. push C. pull D. buy 25A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】16B17D18A19C20B21C22B23C24B25D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了想成为舞蹈家的李悦在2008年的汶川地震中失去了一条腿。但她非常勇敢，没有放弃舞蹈，并在2008年残奥会开幕式上表演了芭蕾。现在李悦在北京上
21、小学，她班上的同学成立了自愿小组来帮助她活动。李悦说她还将继续跳舞。16考查动词与语境理解。根据后文wanted to be a dancer.想成为一名舞蹈者；判断此句为：她过去常常跳舞。A 唱歌；B 跳舞；C 跑步；D 游泳；结合语境故选B。17考查动词与语境理解。根据后文得知，事情并没有如她所愿，而是发生了改变。此句为：但是在2008年，所有事情都改变了。A 转动；B 掉下；C 工作；D 改变；故选D。18考查形容词与语境理解。结合后文She was trapped under the stones and bricks in Wenchuan earthquake.在汶川地震中，她被压
22、在砖石下面; 故此句为：2008年对李悦来说是不幸的。A 不幸的；B 平常的；C 不重要的；D 好的；结合语境故选A。19考查连词与语境理解。结合前文Li Yue survived at last李悦最终幸存了下来，及后文得知她失去了一条腿，两者之间是转折关系，故选C，然而；A 而且；B 所以；D 因为。20考查名词与语境理解。结合后文Can a girl dance with one leg？一个只有一条腿的人能跳舞吗？判断此句为：然而，她失去了一条腿。A 手臂；B 腿；C 耳朵；D 眼睛；结合题意故选B。21考查形容词与语境理解。根据后文she has never stopped danc
23、ing.她从没放弃舞蹈；从而得知她很勇敢。A 担忧的；B 受惊吓的；C 勇敢的；D 聪明的；结合语境故选C。22考查名词与语境理解。根据后文The boys and girls in her class她班上的男生和女生们；故此句为：她的同学们甚至成立了个“李悦扶持小组”自愿小队来帮助她。A 老师；B 同学；C 姐妹；D 邻居；结合语境故选B。23考查副词与语境理解。结合前后文得知，同学们成立小组为了帮助她更轻易的活动。A 简单地；B 终于；B 轻易；D 柔软地；结合语境故选C。24考查动词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：班上的同学们轮流帮她推轮椅。A 发现；B 推；C 拉；D 买；结合语境故
24、选B。【小题10】考查代词与语境理解。由前文得知，李悦非常勇敢，还想一直跳舞，所以此句为：没有什么能阻止我。A 一些事；B 所有事；C 任何事；D 没有事；结合语境故选D。考点：人物故事类短文。评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on QQ.Blue SkyI think there wont be any TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will be able to choose (选择) a p
25、rogramme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands.JuliaIn 2050, there wont be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious water sho
26、rtage (缺乏).AshleyDont be so pessimistic about that, Julia! People will solve this problem. And I think there will be less water pollution. Water will be much cleaner than it is now.LinkinI quite agree with Ashley. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear
27、again. All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.26Blue Sky thinks the computer will send the to the television.A. channels B. picturesC. menus D. programmes 27Julia thinks in 2050.A. the water will be much cleanerB. there will be more water poll
28、utionC. people will have less food D. some places will have more water28The underlined word “pessimistic” means in Chinese.A. 悲观的 B. 尴尬的C. 暴力的 D. 绝对的29Ashley thinks people will have in the future.A. more healthy foodB. less healthy food C. cleaner water D. dirtier water30Linkin predicted that a kind
29、 of medicine would be able to make people .A. rich B. keep healthyC. live happily D. Serious【答案】26D27C28A29C30B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要阐述了四个同学关于2050的不同设想。Blue认为那时候人们可以随意点播节目，没有电视频道了；Julia认为人们会有更少的水和食物；Ashley则认为以后的水会更干净；Linkin认为人们服用特殊的药物会更健康。26细节理解题。根据文中内容and a computer will send the programme to the televisi
30、on.电脑将会把节目输送给电视。故选D,节目。27细节理解题。根据文中内容and people will not be able to have enough food.人们不会又足够的食物，故选C，人们会有更少的食物。28词意猜测题。根据前文得知，Julia的观点是悲观的，此句为：别那么悲观，Julia! Pessimistic悲观的，故选A。29细节理解题。根据文中内容Water will be much cleaner than it is now.水会比现在的干净很多。故选C。30细节理解题。根据文中内容All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.所有人都会健康，
