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    届江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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    届江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

    1、届江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末英语试题解析版20202021学年度第一学期期末调研测试高三英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

    2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man worried about?A. The exam.B. The paper.C.The train tickets.2. Why are the mans cheeks red?A. He is sick.B.He feels embarrassed.C.He fell down and injured.3.What is the woman?A.A doctor.B.A firefighter.C.A police officer.4.What a

    3、re the speakers talking about?A. The time to announce the news.B. The students to attend the meeting.C.The trip to take on Monday.5.Where will the man go later this afternoon?A. To a supermarket.B.To Bills house.C.To a hospital.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

    4、项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do this morning?A. She stayed at home.B. She had an interview.C.She bought a chocolate cake.7.What does the man want the woman to do next?A. Take a shower.B. Buy some desserts.C.Tell him abou

    5、t her interview.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.How will the woman go to New York City?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.9.What does the man want to do?A. Relax at home.B.Visit museums with his family.C.Spend a week on the beach.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman?A.A director.B.A student.C.A movie star.11.Which

    6、part of the movie did the woman say could be improved?A. The plot.B.The acting.C.The lines.12.What did the man think of the womans review?A. It was boring.B. It was shallow.C.It was thorough.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What can we know about the speakers?A. They are grandparents.B. They both love fancy eve

    7、nts.C.They always buy gifts for each other.14.When did the competition first come to China?A. In 2014.B.In 2016.C.In 2019.15. How does the man probably feel about the horse racing?A.He is pretty excited about it.B.He wants to learn more about it.C.He really dislikes it.16.Who will the woman go to th

    8、e event with?A.Her husband.B.Her friend.C.Her sister.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where is the speaker giving the speech?A. In a park.B.In a museum.C.In a government building.18.Why did Simon travel to Europe as a young man?A.To find a job.B.To get education.C.To help his familys business.19.How long has Si

    9、mon stayed in Europe?A.For five years.B.For eight year.C.For three years.20. What do people in Central and South America think of Simon?A They consider him as a national hero.B.They dont identify with his dreams.C.They forget about him today.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A

    10、、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChina is famous for its various hot pots, but the Japanese also love this delicious cuisine, where hot pots are known as nabemono. Herere four tasty versions worth eating.Shabu- ShabuMany types of hot pots exist, but one of the most popular in Japan is called Shabu-Shabu. Featuri

    11、ng thinly sliced cuts of meats, fish and vegetables, the dish, whose name imitates the sound “swish swish” as the food is cooked in the boiling pot, is said to have been created in Osaka in the 1950s.The food is typically dipped in a sauce with a citrus(柑橘)flavor.ChankonabeSince the late 1800s, Chan

    12、konabe has been served to sumo(相扑)wrestlers looking to gain weight. Interestingly, there is no fixed recipe fr this style of hot pot. In other words, any type of meat and vegetables can be thrown in. Its served in large portions, often with other food such as fried chicken so that sumo wrestlers can

    13、 keep their significant body weight.Mille-Feuille NabeA less fattening Japanese hot pot that has an attractive visual element is Mille-Feuille Nabe. Made with mostly pork and cabbage, its easy to prepare since this hot pot requires fewer ingredients(原料)than other kinds of nabemono. The remaining sou

    14、p can also be enjoyed with steamed rice or noodles.YaminabeYaminabe is a dining experience like no other. Everyone brings their own ingredients to add to the pot,but with their eyes covered, they dont know what else is being added. Therefore,no one knows exactly what theyre picking out of the pot. S

    15、ounds like the ultimate surprise,doesnt it.Thats only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to nabemono. These hot pots are just the start of a wonderfully delicious nabemono journey!1. Where does Shabu-Shabu get its name from?A. The taste of the meat as its eaten.B. The town called Osaka in the 1950

    16、s.C. The sound of food boiling in the pot.D. The flavor coming from a citrus sauce.2. According to the text. what kind of nabemono are the people in the right picture probably eating?A. Shabu-Shabu. B. Chankonabe. C. Mille-Feuille Nabe. D. Yaminabe.3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A food a

    17、nd travel blog.B. A history textbook.C. A Japanese cookbook.D. A news website.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了日本四种锅物料理。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Featuring thinly sliced cuts of meats, fish and vegetables, the dish, whose name imitates the sound “swish swish as the food is cooked in the boiling pot(这道菜的特点

    18、是切成薄片的肉、鱼和蔬菜,它的名字模仿了食物在沸腾的锅里煮时发出的“嗖嗖”的声音)”可知,涮涮火锅的名字来源于C项“The sound of food boiling in the pot.(锅里食物沸腾的声音)”符合题意,故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Yaminabe is a dining experience like no other. Everyone brings their own ingredients to add to the pot,but with their eyes covered, they dont know what else is being

    19、 added(Yaminabe是一次无与伦比的用餐体验。每个人都带着自己的配料加入锅中,但蒙着眼睛,不知道还有什么正被添加进来)”可知,Yaminabe这种火锅,用餐者需要蒙着眼睛添加配料。右图中的人都蒙着眼睛,因此,根据文本。右图中的人可能在吃的是D项“Yaminabe”。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文笼统地介绍了日本的四种锅物料理,并未详细说明每一种的做法,所以很可能出现在食物和旅行博客上。因此,A项“A food and travel blog.(美食和旅游博客)”符合题意。故选A项。BThe government of India has announced that it w

    20、ill replace the single-use plastic cups used for tea in 7,000 train stations around the country with traditional clay cups called kulhads. This will reduce the amount of waste thrown away every day, thus helping further the governments goal of making India free from single-use plastics, and it will

    21、provide much-needed employment for two million potters.Jaya Jaitly, a politician and handicrafts expert, has advocated since the early 1990s for clay cups to be reintroduced in train stations. She explained that employing potters to provide these cups was a way to support them at a time when they lo

    22、st jobs due to new Internet technology.It is reported that a potters average monthly income will increase from $34 to $135 a month. The government is distributing electric wheels to those who do not have them and funding a switch from wood-fueled to gas-fueled kilns(窑炉)in villages that already have

    23、gas devices for cooking. Jaitly said this would reduce smoke pollution.She also said that one reason why earlier efforts to reintroduce kulhads failed was that the government was unwilling to accept non-standardized sizes and shapes of cups. This time they will have to accept it because the handmade

    24、 pieces cannot possibly be the same, particularly with production being so scattered(分散). Variation in appearance is a small price to pay for the environmental benefits.This is happy, hopeful news from India, a country that has long struggled to deal with plastic waste, partly because of its huge po

    25、pulation and inadequate waste processing infrastructure across vast rural regions. This policy is an excellent example of getting at the root cause of a problem and fixing it, rather than just trying to clean up the mess afterward. To use the bathtub metaphor(比喻) thats commonly cited when talking ab

    26、out plastic pollution, this is like turning off the plastic-producing tap, instead of wasting time trying to mop up the overflow, wishing it would go away.4. What is special about the policy announced by Indian government?A. It promotes awareness of traffic issues.B. It collects enough revenue to fi

    27、ght poverty.C. It promises to be eco-friendly and favorable.D. It rids India of the long-term unemployment.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Jaya Jaitly is a short-sighted politician and economist.B. Advances in Internet technology cost potters their jobs.C. Clay cups were first introduced in

    28、 Indian railway stations.D. Potters were employed at stations to get financial support.6. What effort does the government make for the potters?A. It raises their monthly income.B. It offers new cooking devices to them.C. It standardizes the size of clay cups for them.D. It provides funds for them to

    29、 upgrade their devices.7. Which of the following is similar to the bathtub metaphor?A. Put the cart before the horse.B. Treat the foot when the foot hurts.C. Stop the boiling by taking off the fire.D. Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。印度政府宣布,将在全国7000个火车站

    30、用传统的kulhads粘土杯代替一次性塑料杯喝茶。该政策既有助于环保又有利于工人就业。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The government of India has announced that it will replace the single-use plastic cups used for tea in 7,000 train stations around the country with traditional clay cups called kulhads. This will reduce the amount of waste thrown away ev

    31、ery day, thus helping further the governments goal of making India free from single-use plastics, and it will provide much-needed employment for two million potters.”(印度政府宣布,将在全国7000个火车站用传统的kulhads粘土杯代替一次性塑料杯喝茶。这将减少每天扔掉的垃圾数量,从而有助于进一步实现政府让印度摆脱一次性塑料的目标,并将为200万陶工提供急需的就业机会。)由此推知,该政策的特殊之处在于它既有助于环保又有利于工人就

    32、业。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“employing potters to provide these cups was a way to support them at a time when they lost jobs due to new Internet technology.”(陶工们由于网络技术而失去了工作。而雇佣陶工提供这些杯子是支持他们的一种方式。)可知,互联网技术的进步让陶工们失去了工作。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is reported that a potters average monthly income will increase from $34 to $135 a month. The g


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