1、八年级英语下册知识点总结46单元2016八年级英语下册知识点总结（4-6单元） 2016八年级英语下册知识点总结（4-6单元）Unit 4 h dnt u tal t ur parents?h dnt u tal t ur parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】h dnt u d sth ?= h nt d sth? 为什么不呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)hat abut ding sth ?=H abut ding sth? 怎么样？(2)h dnt u d sth?= h nt d sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets d sth让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall
2、 e/I d sth?我们做好吗？()had better d/nt d sth 最好做/不做某事(6) ill/uld u please d sth 请你做好吗？(7) uld u lie t d sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)uld u ind ding sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1) 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Gd idea/ Thats gd idea 好主意 / All right/ Great 好/ 行/太好了 es, please / Id lve t 是的/ 我愿意 I agree ith u 我同意你的看法 N prble 没问题 Sure/ f urse/ er
3、tainl 当然可以es, I thin s 对，我也这样想(2)对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dnt thin s 我认为不是这样 Srr, I ant 对不起，我不能Id lve t, but I afraid我愿意，但恐怕【2013天津4】3 h nt g t La She Teahuse tnight? _ A It desnt atter B Than u Srr t hear that D Sunds great【2013广东广州4】2I feel reall tired _ A Lu u! B ud better r harder ngratulatins! D
4、 h nt g and have a rest? 【2013四川凉3】37 Its a nie da, isnt it? es _ ging hiing and relax urselves? A h nt B h dnt hat abut【2013湖南益阳】u l t tired h nt _ a rest? A Stp t have B t stp having stp havingI have t stud t uh s I dnt get enugh sleep 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】(1)t an + 复数名词 许多 t an peple (2)t uh +不可数名
5、词 许多 t uh her (3)uh t +形容词 太 uh t ld【2013东德州1】 hats the atter? I have a stahahe abe I have eaten _ tnight A t uh B t an uh t【解析2】s n 因此 (表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与beause同时使用）【2013浙江舟、嘉兴1】18 The shps ere lsed_ I didnt get an il A s B as r D but parents dnt all e t hang ut ith friends 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析
6、】all sb t d sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】all v 允许all ding sth 允许做某事 The dnt all singall sb t d sth 允许某人做某事 ther alls e t ath TVbe alled t d sth 被允许做某事e dnt all _(se) in the reading rur teaher alls us _(g) ut fr a alThe b shuld be alled_(pla) after suppere nt all _in the inea But u are alled _in the rest r(se)Tee
7、nagers shuld _ (all) t hse their n lthes【2013辽宁鞍3】 2 an I se in the dining hall? Srr Its nt_ A prised B realized alled D reinded【拓展】all与let的辨析：all指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，all sb t d sth允许某人做某事。Let指“让”，let sb d sth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。4 hats rng? 怎么啦？【解析】hats rng( ith sb/ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？【2013四
8、川南充】 u , I nt feeling ell h, dear! _ A hats rng B Nt at all All rightI reall tried beause I studied until idnight last night 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until 直到时【2013东临沂2】23 Please hld n t ur drea _ ne da it es true A ifB until unlessD thugh【2013东青岛3】13 If u have truble prnuning these rds, u an repeat
9、 the ver and ver again _ u are frtable ith the A unlessB if untilD hile【2013浙江丽水3】18 He, an u ant rss the street n u have t ait _ the traffi turn green h, srr and than u A hen B after until D hileh dnt u g t sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】g t sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）7 u l sad, i 金，你看
10、起很伤心。【解析】l 看起 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【2012江苏苏州3】Se f friends eat ith their ees The prefer t (更喜欢） hat _ nieA feels B sells ls D tastes【拓展】：系动词：后跟ad 作表语一是：（be） a /is /are be quiet=eep quiet 保持安静二保持：sta/eep （表示持续状态） sta health=eep health 保持健康三变化：bee/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起：sund/l/sell/taste/feel （表示感觉）( )a usuall
11、gets _ hen he speas in publi A happil B exiting rried D tired( ) Ts father ls ver _ But he is ver ind A seriusl B serius friendlu _ all hi up 你_ 给他打电话。【解析】all up (v + adv) all n 拜访；号召 I all up parents ever Sunda9ell, I fund sister ling thrugh things esterda 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】find sb ding sth 发现某
12、人正在做某事r ang fund Li Dng reading a strb in the lass类似动词：hear，ath, see, feel【贵州安顺】hen I ent int the r, I fund _ in bed A hi ling B he ling he lies D hi as ling【解析2】l thrugh 浏览【拓展】与l相关的短语：l fr l after=tae are f l lie l the sae l ver l thrugh l ut l up l arund l frard t 【2013四川泸州】9 an u help e t _ dg he
13、n I leave fr Hng ng? A l after B l f l at D l thrugh【2013湖北十堰】30 Here is the b First _ it and then tell e hat u thin f itA l intB l thrugh l upD l after10 es, but I still angr ith her 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】be angr ith sb 生某人的气【拓展】angr ad 生气的 angril adv 生气地(1)be angr ith sb =be ad at sb 对某人生气【ith后接人】(2)b
14、e angr at/abut sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】 (3)be angr t d sth 做某事感到生气【记】 father as ver _(对生气)his puter He hit the puter _(angr)( ) h are u unhapp, ate? I didnt finish her again I afraid iss Ga ill be _ e A angr ith B friendl t prud f ( ) I as ver angr _ self _ aing suh as a stupid istaes A at; at B ith; fr a
15、t; ith D ith; at 【2013枣庄】88 I gt he fr birthda fr llege n Frida evening N ne as at he, and and Dad hadnt left e a nte This ade e _ A surprised B happ angr D exited 【2013吉林3】103 I felt srr that I drpped the uie n Tinas bed But she asnt _at all A exited B happ angr11Althugh shes rng, Its nt a big deal
16、 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析1】althugh= thugh 尽管 , 用引导让步状语从句。【注】thugh / althugh 不能与but连用【2012曲靖中考】 _ father isnt pleased ith his ring envirnent , he still rs hard A And B Althugh But D Befre【2013福建福州3】41 The b an spea bth English and apanese _ he is nl ten , hat a lever b! A if B beause althugh 【2013浙江3】32 L!
17、 Se peple are running the red lights e shuld ait _ thers are breaing the rule A if B unless althugh D beause【拓展】althugh/hever辨析althugh n，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Althugh he is ver ld, et he is quite strng他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。 hever adv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。Its raining har
18、d, Hever, I thin e shuld g ut雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。【解析2】Its nt a big deal 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）u left ur her at he 你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下 leave sth sehere把某物忘在某地 leave sb b neself 把某人单独留下【2012东济宁】22Srr, r Green I have _ her at heNever ind But dnt frger next tieA put B ept left D reained12 Hpe t
19、hings r ut 希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hpe v 希望 hpe t d sth I hpe t visit Guilin hpe + that 从句 （表示希望） I hpe that ull be better snish v 希望 ish t d sth I ish t visit Guilinish sbt d sth 希望某人做某事 I ish u t gish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I ish I ere u【解析2】r ut 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,ell, badl等词，表明产生的结果如何。r ut 【2013四川遂宁3】30 The t
20、eahers enurage their students t _ the prbles b theselves, and in this a students an en suess A give up B r ut l thrugh13 prble is I ant get n ith favrite 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】get n ith sb 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 =get alng ith get n ell/ badl ith 相处的好/坏【2013西1】26 A student in Fudan Universit as illed b his
21、rate ust beause f sall things in dail life It is iprtant fr students t learn h t _ eah ther A get n ith B e ver t sta aa fr 【2013湖北十堰】32 hat ind f persns d u prefer t ae friends ith? I hse friends n their haraters and h e _A get inB get up get nD get ff14hen the argue, its lie a big, bla lud hanging
22、 ver ur he当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析1】argue 争吵arguent n 争论 have an arguent ith sb与某人辩论argue ith sb 与某人争吵 argue ith sb abut sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue abut sth 争论某事argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan【2013辽宁锦州】11 He ls unhapp tda Lets _ A heer hi up B help ut hi l hi after D argue ith hi【解析2】 hang
23、 ver 挂在之上； 悬浮在之上 hang ut 闲逛；常去某处 He lies reading and he ften hangs ut in the bshp hang n t 紧紧抓住 ud better hang n t e in the rdhang up 挂电话；悬挂 After she finished her nversatin1Als, elder brther is nt ver nie t e【解析】elder ad年纪较长的 His elder brther is illelder用表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语lder泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以
24、用作表语，是ld的比较级形式。【记】 _brther is 7 ears lder than unger sister【2013南京2】 I surprised that hn is nl 2 I thught he as _ , fr he sees t be in his thirtiesA ld B lder ung D unger【解析2】be nie t sb 对某人友好 be friendl t sb be gd t sb16He alas refuses t let e ath favrite TV sh 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse =sa n t
25、v拒绝 refuse t d sth拒绝去做某事The b refused _(g) t see his father ith us( ) He refused hen I ased hi fr help A said es B said n said hell【2013浙江宁波】74 He invited her t his birthda part but she _(拒绝)17Instead he athes hatever he ants until late at night 相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替(1) instead
26、副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee as ill s I ent instead李病了，所以我去了。(2) instead f +n/ding 代替，而不是，放在句中instead f 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She rte t hi instead f alling hi=She didnt all hi She rte t hi instead她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。( ) Health is ver iprtant t us e shuld eat re vegetables and fruit _ ri
27、h fd A instead B instead f beause f D beause【2011江苏徐州4】14 eve gt n ffee Lets have tea _ A either B hever et D instead【2013江苏盐城】9T eep fit, e shuld have re vegetables and fruit _(代替) f t uh eat 【解析2】 hatever = n atter hat 任何，每一【2013甘肃兰州】_ happens, I nt hange ind(无论什么）18If ur parents are having prbles
28、, u shuld ffer t help 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【解析】 ffer t d sth 主动提出做某事【拓展】ffer v 主动给予(1) ffer t d sth 主动提出做某事(2)ffer sb sth= ffer sth t sb 主动提供给某人某物( )The little b _ his seat t the ld lad n the rded bus A ffered B brught lent D t【2013东莱芜2】27The little b _ his seat t an ld lad n the rded bus A lent B ff
29、ered t D brught19Sendl,h dnt u sit dn and uniate ith ur brther? 其次，你为什么不能坐下和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】sendl adv第二；其次【解析2】uniate v交流 uniatin n 交流；沟通uniate ith sb 和某人交流 The uniate ith eah ther b QQ( ) The ant understand eah ther s the have diffiult in _ A uniate B uniated uniating20u shuld explain that u dnt ind
30、 hi athing TV all the tie 你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】explain 解释；说明 explanatin n 解释；说明explain sth t sb 向某人解释某事。 explain t sb sth给某人解释某事【江苏扬州】r u alas spends a lt f tie _(解释) things t us【2012浙江宁波】22 D u _that Nan has been a little t quiet these das?es She didnt even sa a rd this afternn A hpe B ntie explain D deide21 I rried abut shl grades 我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】 be rried abut sth 担心某事【拓展】rr v 担心 rried ad 焦急的 rr abut = be rried abut 为担心
