1、四级听力考试常见场景词汇四级考试常见情景学习场景课程方面：Term/semester,optionalcourse,registration学期选修课注册Course,requiredcourse,classpermit课程必修课听课证Chapter,experiment,presentation/speech章节试验课堂发言Briefing,takenotes,makeinquiry简报记笔记查询Makeprogress,fallbehind,improve取得进步退步提高Callon,learnfrom点名向学习关于论文/作业：Paper/essay,article,researchrep
2、ort论文文章学习报告Readingassignment,theory,acopyof阅读作业理论一份Paragraph,typingerrors,correct段落打印错误纠正Proofread,bethroughwith,polish仔细校对完成润色Rewrite,topic重写话题关于考试/应对：Mid-termexam,finalexam(finals),test期中考试期末考试阶段考试Quiz,credit,score随堂考试学分分数Afullmark,fail,pass满分不及格通过Drawnearnervous,restlessgoover,review迫近紧张复习Stayup/
3、burnthemidnightoil,putoff/postpone,bringsbuptodate熬夜延期赶上功课关于议论老师：Strict,punctual,fascinating/interesting严格准时有趣Boring/clock-watcher,dozeoff/takeanap,easy无聊昏昏欲睡简单Hard/difficult,fast/notslowlyenough，cantfollow/catch困难速度快跟不上Officehour,professor,tutor坐班时间教授辅导员Instructor讲师吃饭场景吃什么食物：Fastfood,friedfood,appl
4、epie快餐油炸食品苹果派Pizza,appetizer,vegetablesalad比萨开胃菜蔬菜沙拉Soup,dessert,icecream汤甜点冰淇淋Pudding,seasoning,dish布丁调料菜Beef/pork/chicken/fish/steak,delicious/tasty/terrific肉类好吃horrible/awful/disgusting难吃餐馆的文化：Waiter/waitress,menu,cook/chef服务生菜单厨师Orderbook,makeareservation,tip(afattip)点菜预定小费Fork/spoon/knife,resta
5、urant,cafeteria餐具饭馆自助餐厅Schooldininghall,eatout,full/stuffed/done学生食堂下馆子吃饱了Snackbar,LetsgoDutch/go50-50/splitthebill/divide快餐小吃店各付各的beondiet节食娱乐场景看电影：Ticket,bookingoffice/boxoffice,besoldout电影票售票处卖光Horrormovie,thrillermovie,tragedy恐怖片惊险片悲剧Comedy,sciencefiction(movie),artfilm喜剧科幻电影艺术片Actionmovie,loves
6、tory/romance,disastermovie动作片浪漫爱情片灾难片Detectivemovie,cartoonmovie/animation,cinema/movietheatre侦探推理片卡通片电影院看戏剧/听音乐会：Stage,drama/dramatic,concert舞台戏剧（性）音乐会/演唱会Audience,alongqueue/line,crowded观众长队拥挤Leadingrole,supportingrole,bemoved/touched主角配角感动Studentdiscount,appreciate,exaggerate学生折扣喜欢/欣赏夸张Betaken/oc
7、cupied,dresscircle,backseat座位被占前排座位后排座位工作场景工作面试：Job-hunting,interview,applicationletter找工作面试求职信Applyfor,applicationform.fillin/out申请申请表填写Resume,appointment,experience/confidence简历约定会面经验/自信Offer,accept,turndown提供接受拒绝Firstimpression,part-time,full-time第一印象兼职全职Position职位关于工作：Teachingassistant(TA),resea
8、rchassistant(RA),dishwashing助教研究助理洗盘子Housesitting,babysitter,routinework看房子家政服务例行公事Promotework,overtime/extrahours,onbusinesstrip升职加班出差Beoff,askforleave,complain下班请假抱怨Resign/quit,gainsandlosses辞职利弊/得失打电话场景：Cell/mobilephone,payphone,coin/change手机公用电话零钱Slot,longdistancecall,localcall投币孔长途电话市话(toll)fre
9、ecall,phonebook,receiver免费电话电话簿听筒Dialthenumber,hangup,holdtheline/holdon拨电话挂电话别放电话Answerthecall,returnthecall/callback,dialthewrongnumber接电话回电话打错电话Operator,put/getthroughto,take/leaveamessage接线员接通捎/留口信Thelineisbusy,speakto/Isthere?电话占线电话找人医院场景：疾病种类:Catchacold,(bird)flu,fever/temperature感冒流感发烧Stomach
10、ache,toothache,headache胃疼牙疼头疼Sorethroat,cough,twistonesankle嗓子疼咳嗽扭伤Hurt/injury/wound,allergic,fallill/sick受伤过敏生病病情表达：Serious,getworseandworse,getbetter严重恶化好转Lookpale,bewornout,dizzy面色苍白浑身乏力头晕目眩治疗手段：Takepills/tablet,operation/surgery,shot/injection吃药手术注射TakeanX-ray,prescribe/prescription,stayinhospit
11、al照片子开处方住院Checkout,getover/recovered出院病愈交通场景：在机场：Flight,airport,airticket航班飞机场飞机票Aisleseat,windowseat,takeoff/land过道座位,靠窗座位起飞/着陆Board,transfer,departure/arrivaltime登机转机起飞/到达时间Check-in,outermechanicalproblems,fog/storm/hurricane登机处机械故障天气原因Delay,cancel延迟取消在公路：Usedcar,second-handautomobile,afford旧车二手车买
12、的起Taxi/cab,breakdown,flattire出租车抛锚暴胎Rushhour,trafficjam,caraccident高峰期堵车事故Fix/repair,garage,damage修理修车场损害Givesbaride/lift/hitchhiker搭车住房场景：Apartment,kitchen,livingroom公寓厨房客厅Balcony,furniture,refrigerator/icebox/freezer阳台家具电冰箱Heater,airconditioneravailable暖气空调Movein/out，noisy/quiet，neat/messy搬入/出嘈杂的/
13、安静的整洁的/凌乱的Suburb,downtownarea,neighbor市郊市区邻国Room,tolet/rentahouse,landlord,tenant房间租/出租房间房东住客天气场景：Climate,weatherforecast,sunny/clearup气候天气预报晴天/变晴Mild/agreeable,cloudy,shower/downpour温和阴天阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening,windy/strongwind,foggy/dense/heavyfog打雷/闪电多风的/强风雾天/浓雾Snowstorm,warmup,wet暴风雪转暖潮湿Become/ge
14、tworse天气变糟购物场景：Store,departmentstore,supermarket商店百货公司超市Shoppingcentre/shoppingmall,shopassistant/clerk购物中心店员Discount/off,forfree,outofstock折扣免费脱销Bargain,style/size/colorlarge/medium/small便宜货风格/尺码/颜色大/中/小Exchange/return,aclearancesale找零清仓甩卖交通场景 A、机场场景 送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, s
15、ee sb. off. 询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination; one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get t
16、icket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled. 登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs. 机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage. 故障： bad
17、 weather, mechanical problems. 人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter. B、事故场景 交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, peak season; 事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured. C、交通工具 工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousin
18、e; 工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake. 交通运输场景fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车
19、道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk（女） / taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway（美） / underground （英） 地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag lev 磁悬浮家庭生活 A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email. B、电话： phone, call, ring, con
20、tact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name. C、过节 节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving; 出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience. D、送礼 礼物： gift, present; 场合：birthday, Christmas; 赠送：give, buyfor, getfor, send, present. 健康场
21、景 A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound; B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist; C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart; D、检查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose; E、症状描述：tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough
22、; F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking. G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist; H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer; I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong. 娱乐场景 A、陶冶情操票务：ticket,
23、 fare; 观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery; 相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller; 参与活动： dance,
24、disco, sing, karaoke. B、户外活动 出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing; 球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景 A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table; B、等待: hungry,
25、 starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue; C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert; D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food; E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch; 学习场景 A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional c
26、ourse, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum; B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite; C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review; D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow; E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, gradu
27、ate, undergraduate. 买卖场景 A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation; B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale; C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic; D、买家具： furniture, furnish; E、其他： straw hat, TV set, mode
28、l; F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate; 工作场景 A、找工作 申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement; 寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit; 面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; 跳槽： job hopping. B、办公室 工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing erro
29、rs, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement; 出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation; 雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）. 公共生活 A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange; B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature; C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postag
