1、soccer mean in Chinese?A.篮球B.足球C.排球D.乒兵球（2）请根据短文，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。（无需填写单词） NameDavidBettyKateJackFavourite colour_A. red B. green C. blue D. white【答案】 （1）B（2）D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们的世界有各种各样的颜色，他们使世界丰富多彩，下面是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。 （1）词义猜测题。根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的，可知soccer是足球的意思；故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据David: I li
2、ke winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white.可知大卫喜欢白色；故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Betty: My favourite colour is green.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色； （4）细节理解题。根据Kate:可知凯特喜欢红色；故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据Jack: The sky and sea have the same colourblue, Thats my favourite colour.可知杰克喜欢蓝色；故选C。【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。这类题型比
3、较简单。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到答案。2阅读短文，完成句子。Do you know from what English people get their family names? （你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？）Finish the sentences after you read the story. Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?First, some family name
4、s come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England peoples names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.Second, family names come from a persons job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.Third, many people get their fa
5、mily names from their fathers given name. If you hear the name Jackson, you know that he is the son of Jack.（1）English people usually have _ways to get their family names. （2）Some people get their family names from _. （3）Some people get their family names from _. （4）Some people get their family name
6、s from _. （5）A persons family name is Jackson, because he is_. 【答案】 （1）three（2）the place of their homes（3）a persons job（4）their fathers given name（5）the son of Jack 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。 （1）根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式，故填three。 （2）根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。故填the p
7、lace of their homes。 （3）根据family names come from a persons job.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。故填a persons job。 （4）根据many people get their family names from their fathers given name.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。故填their fathers given name。 （5）根据If you hear the name , you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson，他是Jack的儿子
8、，故填the son of Jack。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. On Chinese New Years Eve, family members get together and have a big meal. In many places people like to set off fireworks. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children lik
9、e the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls（卷轴） on the wall for good luck. Spring Festival lasts 15 days. People usually visit the
10、ir relatives and friends. People enjoy Spring Festival very much, because during this time they can have a good rest.（1）When do family members get together and have a big meal?（不超过5个词） （2）What is the most traditional food at Spring Festival?（不超过1个词） （3）Why do children like the festival very much?（不超
11、过10个词） （4）What can bring good luck to children?（不超过2个词） （5）How long does Spring Festival last?【答案】 （1）On Chinese New Years Eve.（2）Dumplings.（3）Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.（4）Lucky money.（5）15 days. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国春节的一些情况。 （1）根据 On Chinese New Years Eve, family memb
12、ers get together and have a big meal.可知在中国的除夕，家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。故答案为 On Chinese New Years Eve。 （2）根据 Dumplings are the most traditional food.可知饺子是最传统的食物。故答案为 Dumplings。 （3）根据 Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.孩子们非常喜欢这个节日。因为他们能吃到美味的食物穿上新衣服。故答案为
13、Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. 。 （4）根据 They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck.可知这笔钱是给孩子们的,以求好运.。故答案为 Lucky money.。 （5）根据 Spring Festival lasts 15 days. 春节持续15天。故答案为 15 days。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。4
14、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Its December 31, New Years Eve. Bob and Sally are celebrating the holiday with *heir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one. Next year is going to be a very good year for the family. Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sall
15、ys parents in California. Tom is going to finish high school. He is going to move to Boston and go to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school. In a word, it is going to be a happy year for all of them.（1）How is the family?（不超过7个词） （2）What
16、 are Bob and Sally going to do?（不超过14个词） （3）How old is Lucy going to be?（不超过8个词） 【答案】 （1）The family is a very happy one.（2）They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sallys parents in California.（3）She is going to be 16 years old. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和萨利一家人在迎接新年的到来，以及他们各自的新年愿望。 （1）根据第一段The family
17、is a very happy one，可知这是一个非常幸福的家庭，故答案为The family is a very happy one。 （2）根据第二段Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sallys parents in California，可知鲍勃和萨利将要去度假并且看望萨利在加利福尼亚的父母，故答案为They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sallys parents in California。 （
18、3）根据第二段Lucy is going to be 16 years old，可知露西将要是16岁了，故答案为She is going to be 16 years old。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意通读全文，带着问题去文章找答案。5根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Hi, Im Wang Li. Today my father buys a new computer for me. It has a keyboard, a screen, a mouse and a printer. I am very happy because I can download（下载） some things
19、 from the Internet and print my homework. Do you know how to do your homework on the computer? Let me tell you! First, turn on the computer. Next, click the mouse on new document. Then, write your homework in the new document. Of course, I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays. I love the
20、 computer. What about you, my friend?（1）Who buys a computer for Wang Li?（2）Does Wang Li know how to use the computer?（不超过3个词） （3）What can Wang Li use the computer to do?【答案】 （1）Her /His father.（2）Yes, she/be does.（3）Download things, do homework and play computer games. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了王丽介绍了爸爸给她买的新电脑。 （1
21、）根据Today my father buys a new computer for me.可知王丽爸爸给她买的电脑，不知道其性别，所以用her/his，故填Her /His father.。 （2）根据I am very happy because I can download（下载） some things from the Internet and print my homework.可知作者会使用电脑，故填Yes, she/he does.。 （3）根据I am very happy because I can download（下载） some things from the Int
22、ernet and print my homework. I can play computer games on Saturdays and Sundays.可知作者所有电脑下载东西、做作业和玩电脑游戏，故填Download things, do homework and play computer games.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。6根据图文内容，补全短文。 Good morning! My name is Li Ming. Im Chinese. Im twelve years old. Im in Xinhua Middle
23、School. Im a student. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is my English teacher. My mother is a teacher in this school too. She is a Chinese teacher. Heres some information（信息） about Li Ming, a _ boy. Hes _ years old and hes a _ in Xinhua Middle School. Miss Gao is his teacher and she teaches（教） _. His _ is
24、 a Chinese teacher in the school.【答案】 Chinese；twelve/12；student；English；mother 【解析】【分析】本文是李明的日常介绍。 （1）根据 Im Chinese ，可知李明是中国男孩，故答案是 Chinese。 （2）根据 Im twelve years old ，可知他12岁，故答案是 twelve/12。 （3）根据 Im a student ，可知他是个学生，故答案是 student。 （4）根据 She is my English teacher ，可知高老师教英语，故答案是 English。 （5）根据 She i
25、s a Chinese teacher ，可知他的妈妈是中文老师，故答案是 mother。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7根据短文理解，完成下列各题。B We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is important for us. Here are three students lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healt
26、hiest （最健康的）? Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（许多）. Every day, _. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesnt likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. Thats why he is so fat. Kate doesnt eat too much food every day. Her breakfast
27、is only an egg and _. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesnt eat meat because _. Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name Early. He gets up early every morning and then _. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad
